Friday,
November 11, 2011
Q.1
Paracetamol.....
a) increases PT
b) its overdose causes Nephrotoxicity
c)is a poor anti-inflamatry(c)
a) increases PT
b) its overdose causes Nephrotoxicity
c)is a poor anti-inflamatry(c)
(d)
is more stronger than codeine
e) causes met-Hb.emia more frequently than Phanacetin
Q.2 ATN is associated with...
a) Hyperkalemia
b)conc. urine in initialstages (c)
c) increase in s.urea but normal s.creatinnine
Q.3 Congenital cataract is associated with
a) chiken pox
b) chromosomal abnormality
c) small pox
d) Rubella (c)
Q.4 MS is characterized by...
a) Lewy bodies
b) Patchy demylination & white fiber gliosis (c)
c) axonal neuropathy
Q.5 All of the following have ability of phagocytosis EXCEPT
a) Microgila
b) Lymphocytes
e) causes met-Hb.emia more frequently than Phanacetin
Q.2 ATN is associated with...
a) Hyperkalemia
b)conc. urine in initialstages (c)
c) increase in s.urea but normal s.creatinnine
Q.3 Congenital cataract is associated with
a) chiken pox
b) chromosomal abnormality
c) small pox
d) Rubella (c)
Q.4 MS is characterized by...
a) Lewy bodies
b) Patchy demylination & white fiber gliosis (c)
c) axonal neuropathy
Q.5 All of the following have ability of phagocytosis EXCEPT
a) Microgila
b) Lymphocytes
c)
Kuffer cells (c)
d) Neutrophils
Q.6 Pulmonary Arterial pressure increases with..
a) Essential HPTN
b) Sympthatic stimulation
c) Nitroglycerine
d) Exercise(e) Hypoxia (c)
Q.7 in an Asthamtic female,immeditae treatment of HPTN during intra-operative HPTN, is
a) sublingual glycerine trinitate
b) intra.venous nitroglycerine (c)
c) propranalol
Q.8 During giving local anaestheia, the long needle goes far into greater palatine canal,causing anaesthesia of an autonomic ganglion,as a result along with dryness of nasal mucosa also occurs
a) decreased secretions of Parotid
b) decreased secretion of Submandibular &sublingual glands (c)
Q.9 Tissue which has in-ability to replace dead cells
a) Heart (c)
b) Kidney(c) Liver(d) Bone
e) Bowl Mucosa
Q.10 Non-essential amino acid includes
a) Leucine
b) Iso-leucine
c) Methionine
d) Tyrosine (c)
Q.11 Metabolic Alkalosis is caued by
a) Chronic Hypoventilation
b) Pancreatic Fistula (c)
d) Neutrophils
Q.6 Pulmonary Arterial pressure increases with..
a) Essential HPTN
b) Sympthatic stimulation
c) Nitroglycerine
d) Exercise(e) Hypoxia (c)
Q.7 in an Asthamtic female,immeditae treatment of HPTN during intra-operative HPTN, is
a) sublingual glycerine trinitate
b) intra.venous nitroglycerine (c)
c) propranalol
Q.8 During giving local anaestheia, the long needle goes far into greater palatine canal,causing anaesthesia of an autonomic ganglion,as a result along with dryness of nasal mucosa also occurs
a) decreased secretions of Parotid
b) decreased secretion of Submandibular &sublingual glands (c)
Q.9 Tissue which has in-ability to replace dead cells
a) Heart (c)
b) Kidney(c) Liver(d) Bone
e) Bowl Mucosa
Q.10 Non-essential amino acid includes
a) Leucine
b) Iso-leucine
c) Methionine
d) Tyrosine (c)
Q.11 Metabolic Alkalosis is caued by
a) Chronic Hypoventilation
b) Pancreatic Fistula (c)
(c)
hyperglycemia
d) ATN
Q.12 Glucronide conjugation of drugs
a) causes inactivation of drug
b) is Type 1 reaction
c) makes drug insoluble in water ©
d) increases its effects
Q.13 A patient having generalized body weakness & numbness,
on investigation he is having Un-conjugated Bilirubinemia,
Hb= 7.4 md/dl MCV..> 120 fl,
the anemia is due to ....
a) Hemolysis
b) Vit B 9 def.
c) Vit B 12 def.
d) Hypersplenisim (c)
Q.14 Tissue with Dual autonomic supply but not reciprocal suuply is
a) Skin
b) Blood vessels (c)
c) Pupil(d) Salivary glands
e) Ciliary muscle
Q.15 Cause of joint pain in Deep sea divers
a) arterial embolism
b) venous embolism
c) DIC (d) thromboembolism
Q.16 In summer,in a fasting man the cause of concenterated urine is
a) Skin (correct)
b) Blood vessels
c) Pupil(d) Salivary glands
e) Ciliary muscle
Q.17 A 35 yr old man is having bilateral ptosis of eye during evening since last few weeks,the confirmatory test of the diagnosis will be
a) Tensilon Test
b) Ach Receptor Antibody Test(c) blood culture
d) CT scan Brain
Q.18 if a High Dextrose water is infusion given to a person,it inhibits
a) Cotisol
b) ADH (correct)
c) Aldosterone(d) Insulin
Q.19 Parasympthatic supply of Sigmoid Colon is
a) Sacral segments S2,S3,S4
b) Pelvic splanchnic Nerves (c)
c) vagus nerve
d) ATN
Q.12 Glucronide conjugation of drugs
a) causes inactivation of drug
b) is Type 1 reaction
c) makes drug insoluble in water ©
d) increases its effects
Q.13 A patient having generalized body weakness & numbness,
on investigation he is having Un-conjugated Bilirubinemia,
Hb= 7.4 md/dl MCV..> 120 fl,
the anemia is due to ....
a) Hemolysis
b) Vit B 9 def.
c) Vit B 12 def.
d) Hypersplenisim (c)
Q.14 Tissue with Dual autonomic supply but not reciprocal suuply is
a) Skin
b) Blood vessels (c)
c) Pupil(d) Salivary glands
e) Ciliary muscle
Q.15 Cause of joint pain in Deep sea divers
a) arterial embolism
b) venous embolism
c) DIC (d) thromboembolism
Q.16 In summer,in a fasting man the cause of concenterated urine is
a) Skin (correct)
b) Blood vessels
c) Pupil(d) Salivary glands
e) Ciliary muscle
Q.17 A 35 yr old man is having bilateral ptosis of eye during evening since last few weeks,the confirmatory test of the diagnosis will be
a) Tensilon Test
b) Ach Receptor Antibody Test(c) blood culture
d) CT scan Brain
Q.18 if a High Dextrose water is infusion given to a person,it inhibits
a) Cotisol
b) ADH (correct)
c) Aldosterone(d) Insulin
Q.19 Parasympthatic supply of Sigmoid Colon is
a) Sacral segments S2,S3,S4
b) Pelvic splanchnic Nerves (c)
c) vagus nerve
Q.20
which does not take part in inflamatory reactions
a) Adrenaline
b) Histamine
c) 5-hydroxy tryptamine
d) Dopamine (c)
Q. 21 Parietal & Visceral Pericardium is supplied by
a) Phrenic Nerve (c)
b) Sympthatic Nerves
c) Vagus neve
d) Cardiac Plexus
Q.22 A young man had sinjury to the neck with sum sharp object,3 yrs ago,
Now he notices a bulging swelling above the clavicle on sneezing & coughing,
this swelling most probably due to...
a) Injury to deep fascia of neck (c)
b) demage to supra-pleural membrane (c) Un-united first Rib Fracture
Q.23 Middle meningeal artery if ruptured while meinges are intact,the Haemorrhage will be
a) Epidural (c)
b) Subdural
c) Intracranial
Q.24 Dorsal Rami of the cervical nerves innervates
a) Abductor Pollices
b) Extensors of Limbs (c)
c) Extensors of Trunk
d) Stabilizers of Shoulder
Q.25 Muscles of Hand supplied by
a) ventral rami of C-8 (c)
b) Ventral branches of T-1
c) Median N (d) Ulnar N
e) Radial N
Q.26 A person has sharp knife injury to upper medial aspect of arm,
after which He is unable to Flex his elbow & having loss of cutaneous sensations on lateral aspect of forearm,
the nerve injured is
a) Median n
b) Axillary n
c) Radial Nerve
d) Musculocutaneous N (c)
Q. 27 A Transplant from identical twin is
a) Allograft
b) Heterograft
c) Homograft
d) Isograft (c)
e) Xenograft
Q.28 Therapeutic Index of a drug indicates its
a) Effectivity(b) Efficacy (c)
c) Potency (d) Toxicity
Q.29 Pharmakokinetic interaction among drugs is examplified by :
a) Shortening of action of Procaine by Adrenaline
b) increase peripheral toxicity of Levodopa with Carbidopa
c) increase toxicity of Methotrexate by Aspirin
d) prevention of Nitroglycerine induced tachycardia by Propranolol
e) blokade of acetylcholine receptors by atropine
Q.30 A 30 years old 75 kg Diabetic man with recent diagnosis of Hypertension,
On ECG : Left Ventricular Hypertrophy
s.Urea -- 20 mg/dl s.Creatinine -- 0.7 mg/dl
s.Uric Acid-- 7.5 mg/dl s.Na -- 140 mmol
s. K-- 2.5 mmol s.Cl --- 103 mmol
s.HCO3 -- 23 mg/dl 24 Hr Urinary Proteins-- 30
& Fasting BSL--- 80 mg/dl
The cause is.......
a) Essential HPTN (correct)
b) Diabetic Nephropathy
(c) Pheochromocytoma(d)Addison Disease
e) Primary HyperAldosteronism
Q.31 Acute Tubular Necrosis is characterized by
a) Hyper-kalemia
b) Initially concenterated urine (correct)
c) Metabolic Alkalosis
d) s.Urea is increased & s.creatinine is normal
Q.32 GFR is measured by clearance of
a) Inulin (c)(b) Creatinine
c) Urea(d) Glucose
Q.33 Sarcoidosis is diagnosed microscopically by
a) Granuloma with Asteroid
b) Non-caseating Granuloma
c) Caseating Granuloma
d)Macrophges&Giant cells(c)
a) Adrenaline
b) Histamine
c) 5-hydroxy tryptamine
d) Dopamine (c)
Q. 21 Parietal & Visceral Pericardium is supplied by
a) Phrenic Nerve (c)
b) Sympthatic Nerves
c) Vagus neve
d) Cardiac Plexus
Q.22 A young man had sinjury to the neck with sum sharp object,3 yrs ago,
Now he notices a bulging swelling above the clavicle on sneezing & coughing,
this swelling most probably due to...
a) Injury to deep fascia of neck (c)
b) demage to supra-pleural membrane (c) Un-united first Rib Fracture
Q.23 Middle meningeal artery if ruptured while meinges are intact,the Haemorrhage will be
a) Epidural (c)
b) Subdural
c) Intracranial
Q.24 Dorsal Rami of the cervical nerves innervates
a) Abductor Pollices
b) Extensors of Limbs (c)
c) Extensors of Trunk
d) Stabilizers of Shoulder
Q.25 Muscles of Hand supplied by
a) ventral rami of C-8 (c)
b) Ventral branches of T-1
c) Median N (d) Ulnar N
e) Radial N
Q.26 A person has sharp knife injury to upper medial aspect of arm,
after which He is unable to Flex his elbow & having loss of cutaneous sensations on lateral aspect of forearm,
the nerve injured is
a) Median n
b) Axillary n
c) Radial Nerve
d) Musculocutaneous N (c)
Q. 27 A Transplant from identical twin is
a) Allograft
b) Heterograft
c) Homograft
d) Isograft (c)
e) Xenograft
Q.28 Therapeutic Index of a drug indicates its
a) Effectivity(b) Efficacy (c)
c) Potency (d) Toxicity
Q.29 Pharmakokinetic interaction among drugs is examplified by :
a) Shortening of action of Procaine by Adrenaline
b) increase peripheral toxicity of Levodopa with Carbidopa
c) increase toxicity of Methotrexate by Aspirin
d) prevention of Nitroglycerine induced tachycardia by Propranolol
e) blokade of acetylcholine receptors by atropine
Q.30 A 30 years old 75 kg Diabetic man with recent diagnosis of Hypertension,
On ECG : Left Ventricular Hypertrophy
s.Urea -- 20 mg/dl s.Creatinine -- 0.7 mg/dl
s.Uric Acid-- 7.5 mg/dl s.Na -- 140 mmol
s. K-- 2.5 mmol s.Cl --- 103 mmol
s.HCO3 -- 23 mg/dl 24 Hr Urinary Proteins-- 30
& Fasting BSL--- 80 mg/dl
The cause is.......
a) Essential HPTN (correct)
b) Diabetic Nephropathy
(c) Pheochromocytoma(d)Addison Disease
e) Primary HyperAldosteronism
Q.31 Acute Tubular Necrosis is characterized by
a) Hyper-kalemia
b) Initially concenterated urine (correct)
c) Metabolic Alkalosis
d) s.Urea is increased & s.creatinine is normal
Q.32 GFR is measured by clearance of
a) Inulin (c)(b) Creatinine
c) Urea(d) Glucose
Q.33 Sarcoidosis is diagnosed microscopically by
a) Granuloma with Asteroid
b) Non-caseating Granuloma
c) Caseating Granuloma
d)Macrophges&Giant cells(c)
Q.34
Multipule sclerosis is characterized by...
a) Lewy Bodies in Neucleus
b) Ptachy demylination with white fiber gliosis (correct)
c) Axonal degeneration
Q.35What isINAPPROPRIATE about Vagus Nerve..
a) its longest Cranial Nerve
b)passes in between IJV & ICA© passes posterior to Carotid Sheath (c)
d)Gives Recur Laryngeal N
a) Lewy Bodies in Neucleus
b) Ptachy demylination with white fiber gliosis (correct)
c) Axonal degeneration
Q.35What isINAPPROPRIATE about Vagus Nerve..
a) its longest Cranial Nerve
b)passes in between IJV & ICA© passes posterior to Carotid Sheath (c)
d)Gives Recur Laryngeal N
(e)
gives SupLaryngeal N
Q.36
Thymus is
a) Rich in Lymphocytes (c)
b) Present at birth but shorly regree after birth
c) derived from 4th Pahryngeal Pouch
d) is a part of Thyroid
e) Lies posterior to Trachea
Q.37 True statement about Down Syndrom is
a) Trisomy 23
b) contains single X chromosome
c) more chances with increasing maternal age(c)
a) Rich in Lymphocytes (c)
b) Present at birth but shorly regree after birth
c) derived from 4th Pahryngeal Pouch
d) is a part of Thyroid
e) Lies posterior to Trachea
Q.37 True statement about Down Syndrom is
a) Trisomy 23
b) contains single X chromosome
c) more chances with increasing maternal age(c)
Q.38
Kleinifilter syndrome
a) contains single X chromosome
b) less chances of Mental retardation (c)
c) phenotypically female
Q.39 Following is Autosomal Dominant Disorder
a) Phenylketonuria
b) Hereditary Spherocytosis (c)
c) Hemophilia A
d) Cystic Fibrosa
Q.40 At 35 weeks of Gestation,in sample taken from amniocentesis,
there is increased Alpha-Fetoprotein,its most probable cause is..
a) Down syndrome
b) Turner syndrome
c) Spina Cystica (c)
d) Hydrocephalous
Q.41 Thoracic Duct....
a) recieves Lymph from both right & left sides
b) lies in posterior mediastinum (correct)
c) passes just right to the thoracic aorta
d) extends from upper abdoment to neck
e) has a dilatation called Cisterna
Q.42 Rate of passage of food in esophagus depends upon
a) Gravitational Force
b) Neuromuscular excitation different @ upper & lower oesophagus
c) progressive peristalsis in esophagus (correct)
Q.43 @ Leprotomy Retroperitoneal Abscess was found,the site woud be
a) Stomach (b) Sigmoid Colon
c) Transverse Colon
d) Ascending Colon (c)
e) Small intestine
Q.44 Source of Estrogen & Progesterone in last trimester is
a) Chorionic Villus
b) Placenta(c)
c) Overy
d) Adenohypophysis
e) Corpus Leuteum
Q.45 A patient having Facial deviation along with loss of sensations on anterior 2/3 rd of tongue,the leision lies in
a) Facial Canal (correct)
b) Internal auditary meatus
c) Facial Nerve Nucleus
d) Stylomastoid Foramen
Q.46 All are the branches of Vagus nerve EXCEPT
a) Auricular(b) Lacrimal(c)
c)Pharyngeal
d) Recurrent Laryngeal
Q.47 Following nerve lies in the Cavernous Sinus
a) Opthalmic
b) Occulomotor
c) Abducent (correct)
d) Trigeminal
Q.48 In a Pituitary Adenoma,the Bitemporal Hemianopia occurs due to leison of
a) Central part of Optic chiasma (correct)
b) Optic Nerve
c) Optic Tract
a) contains single X chromosome
b) less chances of Mental retardation (c)
c) phenotypically female
Q.39 Following is Autosomal Dominant Disorder
a) Phenylketonuria
b) Hereditary Spherocytosis (c)
c) Hemophilia A
d) Cystic Fibrosa
Q.40 At 35 weeks of Gestation,in sample taken from amniocentesis,
there is increased Alpha-Fetoprotein,its most probable cause is..
a) Down syndrome
b) Turner syndrome
c) Spina Cystica (c)
d) Hydrocephalous
Q.41 Thoracic Duct....
a) recieves Lymph from both right & left sides
b) lies in posterior mediastinum (correct)
c) passes just right to the thoracic aorta
d) extends from upper abdoment to neck
e) has a dilatation called Cisterna
Q.42 Rate of passage of food in esophagus depends upon
a) Gravitational Force
b) Neuromuscular excitation different @ upper & lower oesophagus
c) progressive peristalsis in esophagus (correct)
Q.43 @ Leprotomy Retroperitoneal Abscess was found,the site woud be
a) Stomach (b) Sigmoid Colon
c) Transverse Colon
d) Ascending Colon (c)
e) Small intestine
Q.44 Source of Estrogen & Progesterone in last trimester is
a) Chorionic Villus
b) Placenta(c)
c) Overy
d) Adenohypophysis
e) Corpus Leuteum
Q.45 A patient having Facial deviation along with loss of sensations on anterior 2/3 rd of tongue,the leision lies in
a) Facial Canal (correct)
b) Internal auditary meatus
c) Facial Nerve Nucleus
d) Stylomastoid Foramen
Q.46 All are the branches of Vagus nerve EXCEPT
a) Auricular(b) Lacrimal(c)
c)Pharyngeal
d) Recurrent Laryngeal
Q.47 Following nerve lies in the Cavernous Sinus
a) Opthalmic
b) Occulomotor
c) Abducent (correct)
d) Trigeminal
Q.48 In a Pituitary Adenoma,the Bitemporal Hemianopia occurs due to leison of
a) Central part of Optic chiasma (correct)
b) Optic Nerve
c) Optic Tract
d)
peripheral Part of Optic chiasma
e) Lateral Geniculate body
Q.49 Muscle of Forced Expiration is
a) Internal Intercostal
b) External Intercostal
c) Sternoceidomastoid (none of them)
d) Scalenus Anterior
e) Scalenus Medius
Q.50 Na Retension is associated with
a) Dehydration
b) increase ADH (correct)
c) Decreased Aldosterone
d) Heart Failure
e) Hyperthyroidism
Q.51Von-Willebrand Disease is(a) Autosomal Dominant (c)
b) Autosomal Recessive
c) in some family members asoociated with Factor IX deficiency
d) in some family members associated with normal Factor IX
Q.51 A male wd A+ (Ao,DD) Blood group, married to a female having
B+ (Bo,Dd ) blood group,children can have all blood gp EXCEPT
a) AB +ve (b) AB –ve (c)
c) A + ve (d) B +ve
e) O +ve
Q.52 Vital Capacity
a) measured directly by Spirometry
b) is decreased in some Lung diseases
e) Lateral Geniculate body
Q.49 Muscle of Forced Expiration is
a) Internal Intercostal
b) External Intercostal
c) Sternoceidomastoid (none of them)
d) Scalenus Anterior
e) Scalenus Medius
Q.50 Na Retension is associated with
a) Dehydration
b) increase ADH (correct)
c) Decreased Aldosterone
d) Heart Failure
e) Hyperthyroidism
Q.51Von-Willebrand Disease is(a) Autosomal Dominant (c)
b) Autosomal Recessive
c) in some family members asoociated with Factor IX deficiency
d) in some family members associated with normal Factor IX
Q.51 A male wd A+ (Ao,DD) Blood group, married to a female having
B+ (Bo,Dd ) blood group,children can have all blood gp EXCEPT
a) AB +ve (b) AB –ve (c)
c) A + ve (d) B +ve
e) O +ve
Q.52 Vital Capacity
a) measured directly by Spirometry
b) is decreased in some Lung diseases
c)
is the sum of Tidal Volume+ERV+IRV (c)
Q.53
When a branch of Pulmonary Artery is blocked by embolus,following Lung function
increases
a) Alveolar Co2
b) Alveolar O2
c) Pulmonary artery O2
d) Pulmonry artery Co2 (correct)
e) Ventilation Perfusion
Q.54 Difference between Adenoma & Hyperplasia is
a) increase in size of cell
b) increase in No. of cells
c) Capsule (correct)
Q.55 In a CLD patient presenting with Haematemesis,the preferred immediate treatment is
a) Octeriotide(b) Vit K
c) formed Platelet Conc.
d) PPI
e)whole blood (correct)
Q.56 Among most important initial steps in apoptosis
a) Activation of Bcl-2 Receptors
b) Activation of Caspases (correct)
c) Water influx into the cell
Q.57 After a trauma, a person has inability to stand from sitting position,
the nerve demaged is
a) Infragluteal (correct)
b) Supragluteal
c) Schiatic(d) Femoral
e) Obturator
Q.58 About K - Regulation , following is correct
a) K is 98% in the cells
b) normally completely reabsorbed in Distal tubule
c) increase water affects K-balance (correct)
d) decrease in D.K
Q.59 A man with persistant fits without regaining consciousness for 30 minutes,
the immediate treatment is with(a) Carbamazepine (c)
b) Valporate
c) Lorazepan
Q.60 An unconsious man with pin-point pupils not responding to Naloxone,the probable cause is
a) Heroin (correct)
b) Hasheesh
c) Morphine
d) Phenobarbitone
Q.61 Stomach gets its arterial supply from all EXCEPT
a) Ceiliac artery
b) Splenic Artery
c) Superior Mesenteric Artery (correct)
d) Hepatic Artery
Q.62 The Hormone which stimulates release of HCO3 from Pancreas without stimulating pancreatic enzyme secretions,is
a) CCK (b) Secretin (c)
c) Gastrin(d) Pepsin
e) Mucin
Q.63 Supra-Renal Gland arterial supply
a) recieves all braches directly from Aorta (c)
b) recieves blood from 3 sources
c) recieves branches from both renal arteries
d) recieves blood from inferior phrenic artery
Q.64 Stenson's duct
a) arises from posterior surface of Parotid
b) pierces the Buccinator muscle
c) opens in the oral cavity against ....
Q.65 Which infection is not caused by DNA virus
a) Chicken Pox
b) Herpes Simplex
c) Herpes Zoster
d) Mumps (correct)
e) Small Pox
Q.66 On examination of a female,a plaque like leision seen on Postero-superior aspect of Vagina,it is
a) Squamous Cell CA
b) Adenocarcinoma
c) Rhabdomyosarcoma
d) wart (correct)
Q.67 About CSF most appropriate statement is
a) it is ultrafilterate of Plasma
b) has more glucose than blood
c) has cushioing effect (c)
d) absorbed in Choroid Plexus
Q.68 On standing from a sitting position,@ apex of lung there is increase in
a) Blood Flow
b) Ventilation
c) pO2 (d) pCO2
Q.69 Metastatic Calcification occurs mostly in
a) Kidney (c)(b) Bone
c) Lung(d) Intestine
e) Pancreas
Q.70 Basal Cell Carcinoma involves
a) Buccal Mucosa
b) Hard Palate
c) Soft Palate (d) Lower Lip
e) Oral Cavity (correct)
Q.71 A female underwent Gastrectomy for Zollinger-Ellison Syndrome,given Parenteral Vit B-12,
the inability to absorb B-12 is due to loss of...
a) Parietal Cells (C)
b) Gastric Cells
c) Cardiac Ceell PART-1
a) Alveolar Co2
b) Alveolar O2
c) Pulmonary artery O2
d) Pulmonry artery Co2 (correct)
e) Ventilation Perfusion
Q.54 Difference between Adenoma & Hyperplasia is
a) increase in size of cell
b) increase in No. of cells
c) Capsule (correct)
Q.55 In a CLD patient presenting with Haematemesis,the preferred immediate treatment is
a) Octeriotide(b) Vit K
c) formed Platelet Conc.
d) PPI
e)whole blood (correct)
Q.56 Among most important initial steps in apoptosis
a) Activation of Bcl-2 Receptors
b) Activation of Caspases (correct)
c) Water influx into the cell
Q.57 After a trauma, a person has inability to stand from sitting position,
the nerve demaged is
a) Infragluteal (correct)
b) Supragluteal
c) Schiatic(d) Femoral
e) Obturator
Q.58 About K - Regulation , following is correct
a) K is 98% in the cells
b) normally completely reabsorbed in Distal tubule
c) increase water affects K-balance (correct)
d) decrease in D.K
Q.59 A man with persistant fits without regaining consciousness for 30 minutes,
the immediate treatment is with(a) Carbamazepine (c)
b) Valporate
c) Lorazepan
Q.60 An unconsious man with pin-point pupils not responding to Naloxone,the probable cause is
a) Heroin (correct)
b) Hasheesh
c) Morphine
d) Phenobarbitone
Q.61 Stomach gets its arterial supply from all EXCEPT
a) Ceiliac artery
b) Splenic Artery
c) Superior Mesenteric Artery (correct)
d) Hepatic Artery
Q.62 The Hormone which stimulates release of HCO3 from Pancreas without stimulating pancreatic enzyme secretions,is
a) CCK (b) Secretin (c)
c) Gastrin(d) Pepsin
e) Mucin
Q.63 Supra-Renal Gland arterial supply
a) recieves all braches directly from Aorta (c)
b) recieves blood from 3 sources
c) recieves branches from both renal arteries
d) recieves blood from inferior phrenic artery
Q.64 Stenson's duct
a) arises from posterior surface of Parotid
b) pierces the Buccinator muscle
c) opens in the oral cavity against ....
Q.65 Which infection is not caused by DNA virus
a) Chicken Pox
b) Herpes Simplex
c) Herpes Zoster
d) Mumps (correct)
e) Small Pox
Q.66 On examination of a female,a plaque like leision seen on Postero-superior aspect of Vagina,it is
a) Squamous Cell CA
b) Adenocarcinoma
c) Rhabdomyosarcoma
d) wart (correct)
Q.67 About CSF most appropriate statement is
a) it is ultrafilterate of Plasma
b) has more glucose than blood
c) has cushioing effect (c)
d) absorbed in Choroid Plexus
Q.68 On standing from a sitting position,@ apex of lung there is increase in
a) Blood Flow
b) Ventilation
c) pO2 (d) pCO2
Q.69 Metastatic Calcification occurs mostly in
a) Kidney (c)(b) Bone
c) Lung(d) Intestine
e) Pancreas
Q.70 Basal Cell Carcinoma involves
a) Buccal Mucosa
b) Hard Palate
c) Soft Palate (d) Lower Lip
e) Oral Cavity (correct)
Q.71 A female underwent Gastrectomy for Zollinger-Ellison Syndrome,given Parenteral Vit B-12,
the inability to absorb B-12 is due to loss of...
a) Parietal Cells (C)
b) Gastric Cells
c) Cardiac Ceell PART-1
SURGERY
JAN 2009
1.
most imp. stress hormone
(a)ACTH*
(b)Epinephrine
(c)Norepinephrine
(d)Growth hormone
2. wat is not in relation with right kidney?
(a)decending colon*
(b)ascending colon
(c)duodenum
(d)spleen
3. wat is not in relation with pitutary gland
(a)Facial nerve*
(b)Abducent nerve
(c)Sphenoid sinus
(d)Trigeminal
4. tributery of external carotid vein
(a)Anterior jugular vein*
(b)Facial vein
5. side effect of thophyllin
(a)nausea and vomiting*
(b)hypertension
(c)bradycardia
(d)seizures
6. Nor-epinephrine & serotonin degration by
(a)MAO*
(b)COMT
7. chemotaxic factor
(a)leukoterine B4*
(b)C3b
(c)C5 complex
(d)histamine
8. wat is not in post. relation with left kidney
(a)Deudenum*
(b)Ascending colon
(c)Descending colon
9. wat is in between celeiac trunk and superior messentry artery
(a)Pancreas*
(b)Pancreas + jujenum
(c)Transverse colon + ilium
10. what is secreted in breast milk? (a)Ig G*. (b)Ig A
(c)Ig M (d)Ig D (e)Ig E
11. wat cannot pass placenta
(a)Ig G (b)Ig A (c)Ig M*
(d)Ig D (e)Ig E
12. ant and post spinal arteries arise from
vertebral artery gives anterior spinal, PICA gives post. Spinal*
Internal carotid
Vertebral artery and ant cerebellar artery
13.from which foramen facial nerve enters temporal lobe
internal accustic meatus*
stylomastoid foramen
foramen ovale
foramen spinosum
(a)ACTH*
(b)Epinephrine
(c)Norepinephrine
(d)Growth hormone
2. wat is not in relation with right kidney?
(a)decending colon*
(b)ascending colon
(c)duodenum
(d)spleen
3. wat is not in relation with pitutary gland
(a)Facial nerve*
(b)Abducent nerve
(c)Sphenoid sinus
(d)Trigeminal
4. tributery of external carotid vein
(a)Anterior jugular vein*
(b)Facial vein
5. side effect of thophyllin
(a)nausea and vomiting*
(b)hypertension
(c)bradycardia
(d)seizures
6. Nor-epinephrine & serotonin degration by
(a)MAO*
(b)COMT
7. chemotaxic factor
(a)leukoterine B4*
(b)C3b
(c)C5 complex
(d)histamine
8. wat is not in post. relation with left kidney
(a)Deudenum*
(b)Ascending colon
(c)Descending colon
9. wat is in between celeiac trunk and superior messentry artery
(a)Pancreas*
(b)Pancreas + jujenum
(c)Transverse colon + ilium
10. what is secreted in breast milk? (a)Ig G*. (b)Ig A
(c)Ig M (d)Ig D (e)Ig E
11. wat cannot pass placenta
(a)Ig G (b)Ig A (c)Ig M*
(d)Ig D (e)Ig E
12. ant and post spinal arteries arise from
vertebral artery gives anterior spinal, PICA gives post. Spinal*
Internal carotid
Vertebral artery and ant cerebellar artery
13.from which foramen facial nerve enters temporal lobe
internal accustic meatus*
stylomastoid foramen
foramen ovale
foramen spinosum
14.
When r the ventricles filled with blood
Diastasis*
Atrial systole
Rapid in flow
15. A boy had behavior problem, loss of memory but resolve …..he is agressive in his mood, where is damage
Mammillory bodies
frontal lobe*
temporal lobe
parital lobe
occipital lobe
16. a new born presented with obstructive jaundice,,,,, gall bladder looks ok in U/s, cause
Atresia of CBD*
Atresia of entire extra hepatic apparatus
Atresia of hepatic duct
Choledochal cyst
17. A man with noticed weakness of left side of the body, hypotonia of the left limb, he swangs to left side, where is the lesion
Cerebral hemisphere
Left cerebellum *
superior c puduncle
Red neucleus
18. adrenalcortical insuficancy causes
hypokelimia
hyponatremis
hypoglycemia*
alkalosis
19. In resting stage actin is attached to
(a)tropomyocin
b)troponin (c)titin (d)myosin
20. if there is damage to sciatic nerve, supply to the dorsum of foot is by
sephenous nerve*
Sural nerve
Common peroneal
Deep peroneal
21. patient with difficulty in standing from sitting postion....
Gluteus Maximum*
Gluteus medius
Tensor fascia lata
Quadricep femoris
22. wat is not in relation with left recurrent nerve
SVC*
Arch of aorta
Lig arteriousum
Trachea
Esophagus
23. stucture compressing Esophagus
Left bronchus (correct)
Left Venticle
Right Atrium
Right ventricle
Thymus
24. Esophagus constriction at
Aortic arch*
Left ventricle
Rt atrium
25. wat vein run with Post. interventricle artery
great cardiac vein
middle cardiac *
small cardiac
26. utrine cancer spread to labia majore via
Round ligament*
utrosacral ligament
27. Basalic vein .
drain in axillary ven*
runs on radial side
starts from palmar surface
28. median nerve
supply lateral 2 lumbricals*
causes wrist drop
29. injury of neck of the humerus, nerve damage
(a)Axillary nerve*
b)Musculocutaneous
c)Radial (d)Ulnar
30. wat is in proximal layer of carpal bone, true
Scaphoid, lunate triqutral & pisiform*
Diastasis*
Atrial systole
Rapid in flow
15. A boy had behavior problem, loss of memory but resolve …..he is agressive in his mood, where is damage
Mammillory bodies
frontal lobe*
temporal lobe
parital lobe
occipital lobe
16. a new born presented with obstructive jaundice,,,,, gall bladder looks ok in U/s, cause
Atresia of CBD*
Atresia of entire extra hepatic apparatus
Atresia of hepatic duct
Choledochal cyst
17. A man with noticed weakness of left side of the body, hypotonia of the left limb, he swangs to left side, where is the lesion
Cerebral hemisphere
Left cerebellum *
superior c puduncle
Red neucleus
18. adrenalcortical insuficancy causes
hypokelimia
hyponatremis
hypoglycemia*
alkalosis
19. In resting stage actin is attached to
(a)tropomyocin
b)troponin (c)titin (d)myosin
20. if there is damage to sciatic nerve, supply to the dorsum of foot is by
sephenous nerve*
Sural nerve
Common peroneal
Deep peroneal
21. patient with difficulty in standing from sitting postion....
Gluteus Maximum*
Gluteus medius
Tensor fascia lata
Quadricep femoris
22. wat is not in relation with left recurrent nerve
SVC*
Arch of aorta
Lig arteriousum
Trachea
Esophagus
23. stucture compressing Esophagus
Left bronchus (correct)
Left Venticle
Right Atrium
Right ventricle
Thymus
24. Esophagus constriction at
Aortic arch*
Left ventricle
Rt atrium
25. wat vein run with Post. interventricle artery
great cardiac vein
middle cardiac *
small cardiac
26. utrine cancer spread to labia majore via
Round ligament*
utrosacral ligament
27. Basalic vein .
drain in axillary ven*
runs on radial side
starts from palmar surface
28. median nerve
supply lateral 2 lumbricals*
causes wrist drop
29. injury of neck of the humerus, nerve damage
(a)Axillary nerve*
b)Musculocutaneous
c)Radial (d)Ulnar
30. wat is in proximal layer of carpal bone, true
Scaphoid, lunate triqutral & pisiform*
31.
broncopulmonary segment wat is true
anatomical, fuctional n unit of the lung*
contains lobar bronchus
pulmonary veins run in intersegmental tissue
32. urinary bladder, wat is true
supplied by anterior division of internal iliac*
separated from uterus by pouch of Douglas
in males has seminal vesical above and vas deferens below
33. sephenous nerve wat is true
drain into femoral 3.5cm inferior n lateral to pubic tubercle*
has only 1 tributary
connected to short sphenous by perforators
34. down syndrome
a)trisomy 21*
b)18 (c)15 (d)13
35.Which of the following tissue is most radiosensitive
a)Skeletal muscle
b)Cartilage*(c)Bone
36. diagnostic test for strptococuss is (a)ASO titer
b)Blood culture* (c)Urine Dr
37. 65% of Na and water reabsorbed from
(a)PCT* (b)DCT
(c)Loop of Henle
(d)Collecting duct
38. injury to hippocampus
Memory loss*
40. .Erythropoietin is secreted from
Yellow marrow
Macula densa
Preitubualr capillaries*
PCT
41. medial part of breast supply which node
a)internal thoracic*
b)lateral grp
c)ant grp (d)medial grp
42. diapharam contraction cause
increase in thoracic pressure
increase in thoracic diameter
43. thoracic duct
passes with aorta *
44. sypathetic supply by alpha receptors
dilator pupilary musscle of eye*
brochoconstriction
cardioacceleration
45. parasympathetic supply
inc. secretioin of slivary gland*
46. gastric emptying delayed by
a)CCK*(b)Secretin
(c)Gastrin (d)Vagus
47. A boy has edema due to protien loss of 3.5g in urine..., wat is the cause of edema
Plasma colloid pressure is decreased*
Increase hydrostatic pressure
Increased capillary permeability
48. wat is not supplied by internal thoracic artery
Inferior portion of rectus muscle*
Ant abd wall upto umbilicus
Pericardium
Thymus
49. Patient Gravida 4 with anemia and occult blood in stool
Iron deficiency anemia *
Sideroblastic anemia
Thalassemia
Megaloblastic anemia
50.iron absorb in
ferruos form*
oxalate
51. Bile salt absorb from
a)Ileum*(b)Proximal jejunum
(c)Distal jejunum
(d)doudenum
52. Trachea start from ….wat is true (a)C6* (b)C4 (c)C5
(d)Cricoid cartilage
53. wat is true abt CSF
secreted at rate of 500 ml/day*
choroid villi are seen by naked eye
aqueduct transmits CSF from 4th ventricle to spine
54. blood supply to Bundle of His.
Circumflex artery a br. Of left coronary artery
Posterior interventricular artery
Main Left coronary artery
Main right coronary artery
anatomical, fuctional n unit of the lung*
contains lobar bronchus
pulmonary veins run in intersegmental tissue
32. urinary bladder, wat is true
supplied by anterior division of internal iliac*
separated from uterus by pouch of Douglas
in males has seminal vesical above and vas deferens below
33. sephenous nerve wat is true
drain into femoral 3.5cm inferior n lateral to pubic tubercle*
has only 1 tributary
connected to short sphenous by perforators
34. down syndrome
a)trisomy 21*
b)18 (c)15 (d)13
35.Which of the following tissue is most radiosensitive
a)Skeletal muscle
b)Cartilage*(c)Bone
36. diagnostic test for strptococuss is (a)ASO titer
b)Blood culture* (c)Urine Dr
37. 65% of Na and water reabsorbed from
(a)PCT* (b)DCT
(c)Loop of Henle
(d)Collecting duct
38. injury to hippocampus
Memory loss*
40. .Erythropoietin is secreted from
Yellow marrow
Macula densa
Preitubualr capillaries*
PCT
41. medial part of breast supply which node
a)internal thoracic*
b)lateral grp
c)ant grp (d)medial grp
42. diapharam contraction cause
increase in thoracic pressure
increase in thoracic diameter
43. thoracic duct
passes with aorta *
44. sypathetic supply by alpha receptors
dilator pupilary musscle of eye*
brochoconstriction
cardioacceleration
45. parasympathetic supply
inc. secretioin of slivary gland*
46. gastric emptying delayed by
a)CCK*(b)Secretin
(c)Gastrin (d)Vagus
47. A boy has edema due to protien loss of 3.5g in urine..., wat is the cause of edema
Plasma colloid pressure is decreased*
Increase hydrostatic pressure
Increased capillary permeability
48. wat is not supplied by internal thoracic artery
Inferior portion of rectus muscle*
Ant abd wall upto umbilicus
Pericardium
Thymus
49. Patient Gravida 4 with anemia and occult blood in stool
Iron deficiency anemia *
Sideroblastic anemia
Thalassemia
Megaloblastic anemia
50.iron absorb in
ferruos form*
oxalate
51. Bile salt absorb from
a)Ileum*(b)Proximal jejunum
(c)Distal jejunum
(d)doudenum
52. Trachea start from ….wat is true (a)C6* (b)C4 (c)C5
(d)Cricoid cartilage
53. wat is true abt CSF
secreted at rate of 500 ml/day*
choroid villi are seen by naked eye
aqueduct transmits CSF from 4th ventricle to spine
54. blood supply to Bundle of His.
Circumflex artery a br. Of left coronary artery
Posterior interventricular artery
Main Left coronary artery
Main right coronary artery
55.
metastatic carcinoma least common site
a)brain (b)lung
c)liver (d)spleen(correct)
56. premotor area , which artery supplies
a)Anterior and middle cerebral (correct)
b)Anterior (c)Middle
Middle and post. Cerebral
Anterior and pst. Cerebral
57.arterial supply to primary visual area
a)PCA*(b)ACA
(c)MCA (d)PICA
58. A boy defecate just after he takes meal, wat the reflex
gagtrogastric reflex
gastro coic reflex (correct)
59. Median of 20,20,25,25,30,30.35,40
a)25(b)20 (c)27.5*(d)30
60. nerve supply to latismus dorsi
a)thoracodorsal*
b)subscapular
c)long thoracic
61. Right bronchus as compare to left
is longer
ant to pul artery
right bronchus is more vertical than left*
62. A surgeon did a study on patients with heamorroids
he included 100 pt in grpA and treated them surgicall
whil kept the other 100pt on high fiber diet
he interviewd them after 12mons and found that the grp with surgical treatment had a better response…… wat type of study is this?
a)Case control
b)Cohort (c)Prospective
Randomized control trial
63. Doctor patient relations and how good a doctor is known by
a)his degrees
b)his records
c)his pleasant behavior and bed side manners*
64. if a patient develops a fatal disease it is best to
hide it from him
tell it to him and his family as soon as possible*
65.Benedicts test is done for
blood sugar
urinary glucose
urinary reducing sugars*
66.sup parathyroid gland
is related to sup thyroid artey*
lies outside the pretracheal fasciae
lies anterolatral to thyroid
67.MHC complex is
related to HLA typing*
blood grp antigens
same in identical twins
68. first part of axillary artery ends at
border of pectoralis major
border of pec minor *
border of teres major
69.Esophagus is related to which structure whose dilatation can cause dysphagia
a)lft atrium*
b)left vent (c)SVC
d)Rt atrium
70. If RCA is occluded distal to the origin of right marginal artery which part of the heart will be affected most?
a)Rt atrium (b)SAnode
(c)AVnode*
(d)Apex of the heart
71. Myleination of the brain wat is most inappropriate?
Starts at birth
Occurs hapharzadly
Sensory neuros are myelinated first
Occurs by
a)brain (b)lung
c)liver (d)spleen(correct)
56. premotor area , which artery supplies
a)Anterior and middle cerebral (correct)
b)Anterior (c)Middle
Middle and post. Cerebral
Anterior and pst. Cerebral
57.arterial supply to primary visual area
a)PCA*(b)ACA
(c)MCA (d)PICA
58. A boy defecate just after he takes meal, wat the reflex
gagtrogastric reflex
gastro coic reflex (correct)
59. Median of 20,20,25,25,30,30.35,40
a)25(b)20 (c)27.5*(d)30
60. nerve supply to latismus dorsi
a)thoracodorsal*
b)subscapular
c)long thoracic
61. Right bronchus as compare to left
is longer
ant to pul artery
right bronchus is more vertical than left*
62. A surgeon did a study on patients with heamorroids
he included 100 pt in grpA and treated them surgicall
whil kept the other 100pt on high fiber diet
he interviewd them after 12mons and found that the grp with surgical treatment had a better response…… wat type of study is this?
a)Case control
b)Cohort (c)Prospective
Randomized control trial
63. Doctor patient relations and how good a doctor is known by
a)his degrees
b)his records
c)his pleasant behavior and bed side manners*
64. if a patient develops a fatal disease it is best to
hide it from him
tell it to him and his family as soon as possible*
65.Benedicts test is done for
blood sugar
urinary glucose
urinary reducing sugars*
66.sup parathyroid gland
is related to sup thyroid artey*
lies outside the pretracheal fasciae
lies anterolatral to thyroid
67.MHC complex is
related to HLA typing*
blood grp antigens
same in identical twins
68. first part of axillary artery ends at
border of pectoralis major
border of pec minor *
border of teres major
69.Esophagus is related to which structure whose dilatation can cause dysphagia
a)lft atrium*
b)left vent (c)SVC
d)Rt atrium
70. If RCA is occluded distal to the origin of right marginal artery which part of the heart will be affected most?
a)Rt atrium (b)SAnode
(c)AVnode*
(d)Apex of the heart
71. Myleination of the brain wat is most inappropriate?
Starts at birth
Occurs hapharzadly
Sensory neuros are myelinated first
Occurs by
oligodendrogliocytes
72. A patient with multiple fractures and BP 90/60 pulse 60/min wat is the most appropriate initial treatment?
IV fluids*
Reduction os fractures
73. Factor 9 def wat is the appropriate treatment?
a)Cryoppt* (b)FFP
(c)Whole blood (d)WBC
74. DIC most inappropriate
low FDP*
consumptive coagulopathy
treated with heparin
low platelets
75. Kleinfelters syndrome
chromosomal deficiency
autosomal dominant
autosomal recessive
extra X chromosome*
extra Y chromosome
76. Fat embolism most unlikely
urinary test is diagnostic*
occurs due to trauma to fatty tissues
caused bt acute pancreatitis
77. Highest mortality rate of hepatitis viruses?
(a)-A (b)-B (c)-C (d)- D (e)-E
78. Diphtheria is transmitted by
(a)sexual contact
(b)respiratory *
(c)feco oral
79.which organ has least chance of metastasis
lung
bone
liver
kidney
spleen*
80. which organism causes meningitis secondary to pyogenic lung abscess?
a)Strep (b)Staph
Pneuococcus
h.influenzae
81. thromboembolism is most common in?
a)leg* (b)liver
(c)brain (d)kidney
82.OCP increase the risk of?
a)breast cancer
b)endometrial cancer
c)thromboembolism*
d)osteoporosis
83. Osteoporosis is less in premenopausal women due to effect of
a)estrogen*
b)testosterone
c)progesterone
d)androgens
84. A trauma patient in shock with stab wound along left 10th rib which organ is damaged?
(a)Liver(b)Spleen*
(c)Colon (d)Duodenum
85. in autosomal recessive disease
all siblings are affected
both parents are affected
only mother is affected
all siblings have a chance of one into four of contracting the disease*
86.which of these is not caused by bacteria
histoplasmosis*
87. Most likely finding in CSF
a)inc glucose in fungal meningitis
b)dec glucose in viral meningitis
c)lymphocytosis in aseptic meningitis
d)dec glucose in pyogenic meningitis
88. most imp for wound contraction
a)myoblasts
b)fibroblasts
c)myofibroblasts*
d)epithelium
e)collagen
89. smooth muscles are
striated
voluntary
mostly arranged in circular and longitudinal layers *
90. hyperparathyroidism causes least likely
a)hypertension
b)dystrophic calcification*
c)inc PTH
91. Ductus deferens ends into
a)Prostate
(b)u.Bladder
(c)S.vesicles
d)Prostatic urethra
(e)Ejaculatory duct*
92. About large gut
descending colon has no haustra
appendix has no tenia*
all large gut is supplied by inf mesenteric artery
ascending colon has a mesentry
93. most probable abt gall bladder.
Has thick submucousa
Mucousa has extensive folds*
94. a patient with known HBV infectio comes with
HBSAg + HBe ab+ HBV DNA + HBC IGM ab+
Wat is the diagnosis?
Acute dis *
Chronic carrier
Chronic active
95.Which HBpathy presents with crises
sickle cell trait
sickle cell disease*
thalassemia
Hb C
96.unconjugated bile is carried by which protein?
Albumin *
Pre albumin
A globulin
B globulin
Fibrinogen
97.After gastrectomy patient will develop
iron def anemia
megaloblastic anemia due to folic acid def
pernicious anemia*
sideroblastic anemia
98. 60 yr male with lymphandenopathy and low hb low platelets and increased wbc
microscopy show large mature cells wats the diagnosis?
a)CLL* (b)Burkitts
c)Follicular(d)(NHL
99. what Is true abt Hb
consisits of alpha and gamma chains in adults
imp buffer of H+ *
not assoc with CO2 transport
100.PDGF is secreted from which part of platelets
alpha granules
dense bodies
cytoplasm
lysosomes
101. which cells produce antibodies
plasma cells*
T cells
Bcells
Platelets
102. Heparin is released from which cells.
Mast cells*
Eosinophils
IgE
72. A patient with multiple fractures and BP 90/60 pulse 60/min wat is the most appropriate initial treatment?
IV fluids*
Reduction os fractures
73. Factor 9 def wat is the appropriate treatment?
a)Cryoppt* (b)FFP
(c)Whole blood (d)WBC
74. DIC most inappropriate
low FDP*
consumptive coagulopathy
treated with heparin
low platelets
75. Kleinfelters syndrome
chromosomal deficiency
autosomal dominant
autosomal recessive
extra X chromosome*
extra Y chromosome
76. Fat embolism most unlikely
urinary test is diagnostic*
occurs due to trauma to fatty tissues
caused bt acute pancreatitis
77. Highest mortality rate of hepatitis viruses?
(a)-A (b)-B (c)-C (d)- D (e)-E
78. Diphtheria is transmitted by
(a)sexual contact
(b)respiratory *
(c)feco oral
79.which organ has least chance of metastasis
lung
bone
liver
kidney
spleen*
80. which organism causes meningitis secondary to pyogenic lung abscess?
a)Strep (b)Staph
Pneuococcus
h.influenzae
81. thromboembolism is most common in?
a)leg* (b)liver
(c)brain (d)kidney
82.OCP increase the risk of?
a)breast cancer
b)endometrial cancer
c)thromboembolism*
d)osteoporosis
83. Osteoporosis is less in premenopausal women due to effect of
a)estrogen*
b)testosterone
c)progesterone
d)androgens
84. A trauma patient in shock with stab wound along left 10th rib which organ is damaged?
(a)Liver(b)Spleen*
(c)Colon (d)Duodenum
85. in autosomal recessive disease
all siblings are affected
both parents are affected
only mother is affected
all siblings have a chance of one into four of contracting the disease*
86.which of these is not caused by bacteria
histoplasmosis*
87. Most likely finding in CSF
a)inc glucose in fungal meningitis
b)dec glucose in viral meningitis
c)lymphocytosis in aseptic meningitis
d)dec glucose in pyogenic meningitis
88. most imp for wound contraction
a)myoblasts
b)fibroblasts
c)myofibroblasts*
d)epithelium
e)collagen
89. smooth muscles are
striated
voluntary
mostly arranged in circular and longitudinal layers *
90. hyperparathyroidism causes least likely
a)hypertension
b)dystrophic calcification*
c)inc PTH
91. Ductus deferens ends into
a)Prostate
(b)u.Bladder
(c)S.vesicles
d)Prostatic urethra
(e)Ejaculatory duct*
92. About large gut
descending colon has no haustra
appendix has no tenia*
all large gut is supplied by inf mesenteric artery
ascending colon has a mesentry
93. most probable abt gall bladder.
Has thick submucousa
Mucousa has extensive folds*
94. a patient with known HBV infectio comes with
HBSAg + HBe ab+ HBV DNA + HBC IGM ab+
Wat is the diagnosis?
Acute dis *
Chronic carrier
Chronic active
95.Which HBpathy presents with crises
sickle cell trait
sickle cell disease*
thalassemia
Hb C
96.unconjugated bile is carried by which protein?
Albumin *
Pre albumin
A globulin
B globulin
Fibrinogen
97.After gastrectomy patient will develop
iron def anemia
megaloblastic anemia due to folic acid def
pernicious anemia*
sideroblastic anemia
98. 60 yr male with lymphandenopathy and low hb low platelets and increased wbc
microscopy show large mature cells wats the diagnosis?
a)CLL* (b)Burkitts
c)Follicular(d)(NHL
99. what Is true abt Hb
consisits of alpha and gamma chains in adults
imp buffer of H+ *
not assoc with CO2 transport
100.PDGF is secreted from which part of platelets
alpha granules
dense bodies
cytoplasm
lysosomes
101. which cells produce antibodies
plasma cells*
T cells
Bcells
Platelets
102. Heparin is released from which cells.
Mast cells*
Eosinophils
IgE
103.
Epitheloid cells in granulomas are formed by which cells
macrophages
lymphocytes
langerhans cells*
104. thyroid is invested in which fascia?
Pretracheal*
Deep cervical
Prevertebral
105.wat is true abt thyroid
consists of collecting ducts and acini
epi changes shape according to state of activity.*
Has parthyroids ant to it
106. wat is true abt pituitary
ant pitutiary derived from neurons
no portal vessels btw hypothalamus and post pituitary*
107. Satiety center is located in which part of hypothalamus
anterolateral
VPL
VL
Medial*
108. D & C at 18 days after LMP endometrium will show which stage of uterine cycle?
Follicular
Ovulatory
Secretory*
Proliferative
109.at the end of pregnancy uterus is most sensitive to which hormone?
Estrogen
Progesterone
Prolactin
Oxytocin*
110.Most abundant phagocytic cells in circulation
basophils
monocytes
macrophages
neutrophils*
111. ICF & ECF differ in
inc K+ in ICF
112. most potent stimulus for release of aldosterone is
inc K+ *
inc Na+
inc glucose
113. Pallegra is due to def of
riboflavin
thiamine
niacin *
vit C
114. Trauma to the middle meningeal artey causes
subdural hemorrhage
epidural hemorrhage*
SAH
115. patient with loss of fine touch proprioception and vibration injury to which part of spinal cord?
Fasiculus gracilis
Fasiculus cuneatus
Post white column*
Lateral white column
116. in females which structure lies btw ureter and peritoneum
uterine artery*
inf vesicle artery
117. which of these muscles is a part of the pelvic diaphragm
deep transverse perinei
puborectalis*
bulbospongiosus
ischeocavernosus
118. wat is not true abt adrenal gland
fetal gland is 1/3 size of the adult gland
it is invested by renal fascia
adrenal cortex is derived from mesoderm
119. which structure is most ant in popliteal fossa
popliteal vein
politeal artey *
tibail nerve
bicep femoris
gastrocnemeus
120.tendon of which of these muscles is intracapsular
bicep femoris
plantaris
popliteus*
semitendinosus
121. which of these are the major resistance vessels
arteries
veins
capillaries
arterioles*
venules
122. patient losses 1 litre of body fliud in 1 hour wat will happen first
inc PR
inc BP
inc veno spasm*
123. a person in a room with optimum enviormental conditions how will the heat loss occur
convections
sweating
breathing
radiation and conduction*
voiding
124. major part of energy utilized during breathing is to overcome
elastic recoil of lungs*
resistance of chest wall
large airway resistance
small airway resistance
125. a bullet pierces the intercostals space which layer will it come after the intercostals muscles
parietal pleura
visceral pleura
endothoracic fascia*
pleural cavity
macrophages
lymphocytes
langerhans cells*
104. thyroid is invested in which fascia?
Pretracheal*
Deep cervical
Prevertebral
105.wat is true abt thyroid
consists of collecting ducts and acini
epi changes shape according to state of activity.*
Has parthyroids ant to it
106. wat is true abt pituitary
ant pitutiary derived from neurons
no portal vessels btw hypothalamus and post pituitary*
107. Satiety center is located in which part of hypothalamus
anterolateral
VPL
VL
Medial*
108. D & C at 18 days after LMP endometrium will show which stage of uterine cycle?
Follicular
Ovulatory
Secretory*
Proliferative
109.at the end of pregnancy uterus is most sensitive to which hormone?
Estrogen
Progesterone
Prolactin
Oxytocin*
110.Most abundant phagocytic cells in circulation
basophils
monocytes
macrophages
neutrophils*
111. ICF & ECF differ in
inc K+ in ICF
112. most potent stimulus for release of aldosterone is
inc K+ *
inc Na+
inc glucose
113. Pallegra is due to def of
riboflavin
thiamine
niacin *
vit C
114. Trauma to the middle meningeal artey causes
subdural hemorrhage
epidural hemorrhage*
SAH
115. patient with loss of fine touch proprioception and vibration injury to which part of spinal cord?
Fasiculus gracilis
Fasiculus cuneatus
Post white column*
Lateral white column
116. in females which structure lies btw ureter and peritoneum
uterine artery*
inf vesicle artery
117. which of these muscles is a part of the pelvic diaphragm
deep transverse perinei
puborectalis*
bulbospongiosus
ischeocavernosus
118. wat is not true abt adrenal gland
fetal gland is 1/3 size of the adult gland
it is invested by renal fascia
adrenal cortex is derived from mesoderm
119. which structure is most ant in popliteal fossa
popliteal vein
politeal artey *
tibail nerve
bicep femoris
gastrocnemeus
120.tendon of which of these muscles is intracapsular
bicep femoris
plantaris
popliteus*
semitendinosus
121. which of these are the major resistance vessels
arteries
veins
capillaries
arterioles*
venules
122. patient losses 1 litre of body fliud in 1 hour wat will happen first
inc PR
inc BP
inc veno spasm*
123. a person in a room with optimum enviormental conditions how will the heat loss occur
convections
sweating
breathing
radiation and conduction*
voiding
124. major part of energy utilized during breathing is to overcome
elastic recoil of lungs*
resistance of chest wall
large airway resistance
small airway resistance
125. a bullet pierces the intercostals space which layer will it come after the intercostals muscles
parietal pleura
visceral pleura
endothoracic fascia*
pleural cavity
126.
which vessel will be damaged if the phrenic nerve is cut
musculophrenic
int thoracic
pericadiophrenic*
127. which of these is not a branch of internal iliac
sup rectal*
middle rectal
inf vesicle
sup vesicle
128. lymphatic of uterus do not drain into
int iliac nodes
ext iliac nodes
sup ing nodes
inf mesenteric nodes*
129. a patient with hoarseness and lyrangeal nodule which is most unlikely
atrophy *
nodule
hypertrophy
hyperplasia
130. pseudo hypoparathyroidism.
Due to inc ca
Dec vit D
PTHrP
131. wat is seen in dysplasia
pleomorphism
inc NC ratio*
inc mitosis
132. metastatic tumors are identified by
invasion of other structures*
pleomorphism
inc NC ratio
inc mitosis
133. sarcomas have
rapid growth
inc vascularity*
capsule
benign
134. epi of a smoker will show
inc ciliated epi
mixture of st sq and pseudostratified cells*
dec goblet cells
135. most unlikely abt glomerulus is
has urinary space btw 2 layers
is cup shaped
is blind ended part of tubule
has stratified epi*
has podocytes
136. which vessel is involved and dilated in portal HTN
(a)portal vein*
(b)hepatic artey
(c)hepativ vien (d)SMV
137. most unappropraite abt liver
has dual blood supply
hepatic artey gives only 35% of O2
portal vein has 70% O2 *
138. not part of the portal tract (a)portal vein
(b)hepativ artery
(c)bile duct (d)hepatic vein*
139. not a part of axillary nodes
(a)ant grp (b)medial grp
(c)apical grp
(d)central grp
(e)deep cervical*
140. Clavipectoral fascia
completely covers pectoralis minor*
forms suspensory lig of breast
forms axillary tail
141. in males uretric stones mostly lodge at which point
just below kidney*
at crossing of ext iilac vessels
at pelvic brim
at ischeal spine
142. if there is fracture of the acetabulum post and superiorly which bones r inv
ileum and ischium *
ileum and pubis
isschium and pubis
143. most constricted part of the male urethra?
Ext meatus*
Infandibukum
Navicular fossa
144.at the level of second part of duodenum wat is unlikely
aorta at the right of SVC*
left renal vein
145. pain of the ovary is transmitted to the medial side of thigh thru which nerve
femoral
obturator*
ilioinguinal
146. left ventricle does not contain
supraventricular crest
chordae tendinae
aortic vestibule
papillary muscles
147. epidural space
contains venous plexus*
contiues into skull at foramen magnum
attached to dorsal coccyx
upto S2
148. Otic ganglion lies under
foramen ovale*
foramen spinosum
maxillart nerve
stylomastoid foramen
149. middle menigeal artery enters thru which foramen?
Foramen spinosum*
Foramen rotundum
Foramen ovale
150. Superior petrosal sinus lies in
falx cereberi
fakx cerebelli
tentorium cerebellli*
diaphragma sella
musculophrenic
int thoracic
pericadiophrenic*
127. which of these is not a branch of internal iliac
sup rectal*
middle rectal
inf vesicle
sup vesicle
128. lymphatic of uterus do not drain into
int iliac nodes
ext iliac nodes
sup ing nodes
inf mesenteric nodes*
129. a patient with hoarseness and lyrangeal nodule which is most unlikely
atrophy *
nodule
hypertrophy
hyperplasia
130. pseudo hypoparathyroidism.
Due to inc ca
Dec vit D
PTHrP
131. wat is seen in dysplasia
pleomorphism
inc NC ratio*
inc mitosis
132. metastatic tumors are identified by
invasion of other structures*
pleomorphism
inc NC ratio
inc mitosis
133. sarcomas have
rapid growth
inc vascularity*
capsule
benign
134. epi of a smoker will show
inc ciliated epi
mixture of st sq and pseudostratified cells*
dec goblet cells
135. most unlikely abt glomerulus is
has urinary space btw 2 layers
is cup shaped
is blind ended part of tubule
has stratified epi*
has podocytes
136. which vessel is involved and dilated in portal HTN
(a)portal vein*
(b)hepatic artey
(c)hepativ vien (d)SMV
137. most unappropraite abt liver
has dual blood supply
hepatic artey gives only 35% of O2
portal vein has 70% O2 *
138. not part of the portal tract (a)portal vein
(b)hepativ artery
(c)bile duct (d)hepatic vein*
139. not a part of axillary nodes
(a)ant grp (b)medial grp
(c)apical grp
(d)central grp
(e)deep cervical*
140. Clavipectoral fascia
completely covers pectoralis minor*
forms suspensory lig of breast
forms axillary tail
141. in males uretric stones mostly lodge at which point
just below kidney*
at crossing of ext iilac vessels
at pelvic brim
at ischeal spine
142. if there is fracture of the acetabulum post and superiorly which bones r inv
ileum and ischium *
ileum and pubis
isschium and pubis
143. most constricted part of the male urethra?
Ext meatus*
Infandibukum
Navicular fossa
144.at the level of second part of duodenum wat is unlikely
aorta at the right of SVC*
left renal vein
145. pain of the ovary is transmitted to the medial side of thigh thru which nerve
femoral
obturator*
ilioinguinal
146. left ventricle does not contain
supraventricular crest
chordae tendinae
aortic vestibule
papillary muscles
147. epidural space
contains venous plexus*
contiues into skull at foramen magnum
attached to dorsal coccyx
upto S2
148. Otic ganglion lies under
foramen ovale*
foramen spinosum
maxillart nerve
stylomastoid foramen
149. middle menigeal artery enters thru which foramen?
Foramen spinosum*
Foramen rotundum
Foramen ovale
150. Superior petrosal sinus lies in
falx cereberi
fakx cerebelli
tentorium cerebellli*
diaphragma sella
151.
Great cerebral vein does not drain
deep cerebral vein
sup cerebral vein
basal vein
thalamic vein
152.which of these is not a basic tissue of the body
epi
nerve
muscle
blood
CT
153. Osmotic pressure depends on
electrical equivalence
conc gradient
yenp
no of particles
mol size
154. chemoreceptors respond to
inc PCO2*
dec PO2
inc Ph
inc temp
155. Processus vaginalis
covers testis only*
covers ductus deferens
forms ext spermatic fascia
arises from parietal peritoneum
arises from visceral peritoneum
156. Dorsal rami of nerves supply
ext of trunk
ext of limbs
157. which vessel lies ant to IVC
left renal vein
left renal artery
right renal vein
right renal artery
right testicular vein*
158. if inguinal canal of a female is opened wat does it contain
round ligament and ilioinguinal nerve
159. lymphatic drainage of testis is into
para aortic nodes
sup ing nodes
int iliac nodes
ext iliac nodes
SURGERY June 2009
deep cerebral vein
sup cerebral vein
basal vein
thalamic vein
152.which of these is not a basic tissue of the body
epi
nerve
muscle
blood
CT
153. Osmotic pressure depends on
electrical equivalence
conc gradient
yenp
no of particles
mol size
154. chemoreceptors respond to
inc PCO2*
dec PO2
inc Ph
inc temp
155. Processus vaginalis
covers testis only*
covers ductus deferens
forms ext spermatic fascia
arises from parietal peritoneum
arises from visceral peritoneum
156. Dorsal rami of nerves supply
ext of trunk
ext of limbs
157. which vessel lies ant to IVC
left renal vein
left renal artery
right renal vein
right renal artery
right testicular vein*
158. if inguinal canal of a female is opened wat does it contain
round ligament and ilioinguinal nerve
159. lymphatic drainage of testis is into
para aortic nodes
sup ing nodes
int iliac nodes
ext iliac nodes
SURGERY June 2009
(C)
Means correct.
1. Gland of cloquet is located in:
a. inguinal canal
2. Below is a carcinogen:
a. methyl alcohol
b. propyl alcohol
c. benzidine (C)
3. Incidence is:
a. number of new cases in a population (C)
4. Following is correct about femur:
a. the head is in line of medial condyle
b. the angle between the neck and shaft is average 125 degrees. (C)
5. Subclavian artery passes:
a. above the 1st rib (C)
b. below the 1st rib
6. Abdominal angina is caused due to:
a. Superior mesenteric artery (C)
b. inferior mesenteric artery
c. celiac trunk
d. abdominal aorta
7. Left Suprarenal vein drains into:
a. inferior vena cava
b. left renal vein (C)
c. phrenic vein
d. portal vein
8. Squamous cell carcinoma of urinary bladder is caused due to:
a. shistosoma (C)
9. The species which causes carcinoma in urinary bladder is:
a. shistosoma mansoni
b. schitosoma hematobium (C)
10. Oxidative breakdown of glucose during glycolysis generates:
a. 1 pyruvate
b. 2 pyruvate (C)
c. lactic acid
11. Referred pain to shoulder is via:
a. C1, 2
b. C2, 3
c. C3, 4, 5 (C)
d. C5, 6
12. Following is not palpable on per rectal examination:
a. Ureter
b. Prostate
c. Seminal vesicle
d. ??
e. ??
13. Spinal cord ends at:
a. S2
b. L1-2 (C)
c. L3 d. L5
14. Femoral sheath is composed of:
a. transversus abdominis fascia
b. internal oblique fascia
c. iliacus fascia (C)
15. Fracture at neck of fibula:
a. injury to common peroneal nerve (C)
b. superficial pernoeal nerve
c. deep perneal nerve
d. tibial nerve
16. Posterior displacement of knee is prevented by:
a. Anterior cruciate ligament
b. Posterior cruciate ligament (C)
c. Tibial collateral ligament
d. fibular collateral ligament
17. A patient had cut in the center of wrist during a suicide attempt, he has no abduction or adduction of fingers plus no abduction of the thumb, the injury is to:
a. ulnar nerve
b. median nerve
c. radial nerve
18. Lymphatic supply of mammary glands is:
a. parasternal lymph nodes
b. abdominal lymph nodes
c. axillary lymph nodes (C)
19. Defecation is because of:
a. mass reflex
b. myenteric reflex
c. S2, 3, 4 (C)
d. Parasympathetic reflex
20. Prolonged coma is because of lesion of:
a. both frontal lobes lesions (C)
b. one frontal lobes lesion
c. periaquaductal area lesion
d. midbrain lesion
21. Retrograde amnesia:
a. can be abolished via prefrontal lobotomy
b. appears in amygdala lesions and propranolol therapy
22. Projection fibers of cerebral cortex travel through:
a. internal capsule (C)
23. Regarding neural tube which one is correct:
a. Involved in CNS development (C)
b. Involved in meninges development
24. Primordial germ cells are of:
a. ectodermal origin
b. mesodermal (C)
c. endodermal
25. Urorectal septum divides the cloaca into:
a. anus and urinary bladder
b. anorectal canal and urogenital sinus (C)
26. ADH and Oxytocin are released from:
a. suprachaismatic
b. preoptic
c. adenohypophysis
d. neurohypophysis (C)
27. Termination of subarachnoid space is at:
a. L2 b. S2 (C)
c. L5 d. S4
28. Following is true about middle meningeal artery:
a. Passes through foramen spinosum (C)
29. Mass reflex is elicited by:
a. decortication
b. complete section of spinal cord
c. lesions of cervical or thoracic spinal cord (C)
30. Medial lemniscus system mediates:
a. Pain
b. Temperature
c. Tickling
d. Fine touch (C)
31. What prevents muscles from over-stretching:
a. Golgi spindles
b. muscle spindles (C)
32. Hamartoma is a:
a. neoplastic condition with no malignant potential
b. non-neoplastic condition (C)
c. completely benign
d. malignant
33. In chronic hemolysis, following will deposit in tissues:
a. bilirubin (C)
b. biliverdin
c. conjugated bilirubin
d. lipofuscin
e. iron
34. Premalignant lesion of mouth is:
??
35. Complication of betel nuts chewing is:
a. haemorrhage ??
b. ulceration ??
36. Cleft palate is caused due to:
a. Viral
b. carbamazepine
c. multifactorial (C)
d. antiepileptics
37. A House surgeon is operating on posterior triangle, which structure is at risk:
a. spinal portion of accessory nerve (C)
b. cranial portion of accessory nerve
38. During surgery on submandibular glands, how will you protect labial branch of facial nerve:
a. lift the deep fascia of hyoid bone
b. nerve stimulation studies
c. protecting it as it enters surgical field
d. lifting the blood vessels
39. Enzyme for breakdown of serotonin and Norepinephrine is
a. Catechol - o - methyltransferase
b. Monoamine oxidase (C)
40. Inducer of drug metabolism is:
a. ketoconazole
b. phenobarbitone (C)
41. Lesions of cerebellum causes:
a. failure of initiation
b. resting tremor
c. rigidity
d. ataxia (C)
1. Gland of cloquet is located in:
a. inguinal canal
2. Below is a carcinogen:
a. methyl alcohol
b. propyl alcohol
c. benzidine (C)
3. Incidence is:
a. number of new cases in a population (C)
4. Following is correct about femur:
a. the head is in line of medial condyle
b. the angle between the neck and shaft is average 125 degrees. (C)
5. Subclavian artery passes:
a. above the 1st rib (C)
b. below the 1st rib
6. Abdominal angina is caused due to:
a. Superior mesenteric artery (C)
b. inferior mesenteric artery
c. celiac trunk
d. abdominal aorta
7. Left Suprarenal vein drains into:
a. inferior vena cava
b. left renal vein (C)
c. phrenic vein
d. portal vein
8. Squamous cell carcinoma of urinary bladder is caused due to:
a. shistosoma (C)
9. The species which causes carcinoma in urinary bladder is:
a. shistosoma mansoni
b. schitosoma hematobium (C)
10. Oxidative breakdown of glucose during glycolysis generates:
a. 1 pyruvate
b. 2 pyruvate (C)
c. lactic acid
11. Referred pain to shoulder is via:
a. C1, 2
b. C2, 3
c. C3, 4, 5 (C)
d. C5, 6
12. Following is not palpable on per rectal examination:
a. Ureter
b. Prostate
c. Seminal vesicle
d. ??
e. ??
13. Spinal cord ends at:
a. S2
b. L1-2 (C)
c. L3 d. L5
14. Femoral sheath is composed of:
a. transversus abdominis fascia
b. internal oblique fascia
c. iliacus fascia (C)
15. Fracture at neck of fibula:
a. injury to common peroneal nerve (C)
b. superficial pernoeal nerve
c. deep perneal nerve
d. tibial nerve
16. Posterior displacement of knee is prevented by:
a. Anterior cruciate ligament
b. Posterior cruciate ligament (C)
c. Tibial collateral ligament
d. fibular collateral ligament
17. A patient had cut in the center of wrist during a suicide attempt, he has no abduction or adduction of fingers plus no abduction of the thumb, the injury is to:
a. ulnar nerve
b. median nerve
c. radial nerve
18. Lymphatic supply of mammary glands is:
a. parasternal lymph nodes
b. abdominal lymph nodes
c. axillary lymph nodes (C)
19. Defecation is because of:
a. mass reflex
b. myenteric reflex
c. S2, 3, 4 (C)
d. Parasympathetic reflex
20. Prolonged coma is because of lesion of:
a. both frontal lobes lesions (C)
b. one frontal lobes lesion
c. periaquaductal area lesion
d. midbrain lesion
21. Retrograde amnesia:
a. can be abolished via prefrontal lobotomy
b. appears in amygdala lesions and propranolol therapy
22. Projection fibers of cerebral cortex travel through:
a. internal capsule (C)
23. Regarding neural tube which one is correct:
a. Involved in CNS development (C)
b. Involved in meninges development
24. Primordial germ cells are of:
a. ectodermal origin
b. mesodermal (C)
c. endodermal
25. Urorectal septum divides the cloaca into:
a. anus and urinary bladder
b. anorectal canal and urogenital sinus (C)
26. ADH and Oxytocin are released from:
a. suprachaismatic
b. preoptic
c. adenohypophysis
d. neurohypophysis (C)
27. Termination of subarachnoid space is at:
a. L2 b. S2 (C)
c. L5 d. S4
28. Following is true about middle meningeal artery:
a. Passes through foramen spinosum (C)
29. Mass reflex is elicited by:
a. decortication
b. complete section of spinal cord
c. lesions of cervical or thoracic spinal cord (C)
30. Medial lemniscus system mediates:
a. Pain
b. Temperature
c. Tickling
d. Fine touch (C)
31. What prevents muscles from over-stretching:
a. Golgi spindles
b. muscle spindles (C)
32. Hamartoma is a:
a. neoplastic condition with no malignant potential
b. non-neoplastic condition (C)
c. completely benign
d. malignant
33. In chronic hemolysis, following will deposit in tissues:
a. bilirubin (C)
b. biliverdin
c. conjugated bilirubin
d. lipofuscin
e. iron
34. Premalignant lesion of mouth is:
??
35. Complication of betel nuts chewing is:
a. haemorrhage ??
b. ulceration ??
36. Cleft palate is caused due to:
a. Viral
b. carbamazepine
c. multifactorial (C)
d. antiepileptics
37. A House surgeon is operating on posterior triangle, which structure is at risk:
a. spinal portion of accessory nerve (C)
b. cranial portion of accessory nerve
38. During surgery on submandibular glands, how will you protect labial branch of facial nerve:
a. lift the deep fascia of hyoid bone
b. nerve stimulation studies
c. protecting it as it enters surgical field
d. lifting the blood vessels
39. Enzyme for breakdown of serotonin and Norepinephrine is
a. Catechol - o - methyltransferase
b. Monoamine oxidase (C)
40. Inducer of drug metabolism is:
a. ketoconazole
b. phenobarbitone (C)
41. Lesions of cerebellum causes:
a. failure of initiation
b. resting tremor
c. rigidity
d. ataxia (C)
42. Essential
amino acid is:
a. Glycine
b. glutamate
c. tyrosine
d. phenylalanine (C)
43. Slow growing tumour of thyroid is:
a. papillary
b. follicular
c. adenoma
44. Following are features of thyroid tumour:
a. ??
45. Premalignant condition of colon carcinoma:
a. inflammatory polyp
b. hyperplastic polyp
c. hamartomatous
d. adenomatous (C)
46. Among the following statements about parotid gland, which is false:
a. It has two lobes
b. parotid duct arises from deep lobe
c. retromandibular vein is related to its inferior pole
d. ??
e. ??
47. Which nerve lies in the cavernous sinus cavity:
a. III, V
b. IV, VI
c. VI (C)
d. IX
48. Muscles of facial expression are all of the following except:
a. orbicularis oris
b. orbicularis oculi
c. buccinator
d. platysma
e. ?? (C)
49. Taste is sensed by all of the following except:
a. fungiform
b. filliform (C)
c. circumvellate
50. Tympanic membrane forms:
a. lateral wall of tympanic cavity
51. Thyroid gland is surrounded by which fascia:
a. investing
b. pretracheal (C)
c. prevertebral
d. deep
52. Azygous vein:
??
53. Facilitated diffusion is:
a. energy dependent
b. carrier mediated (C)
54. The most significant prepotential is that of:
a. atria
b. ventricles
c. SA node (C)
55. Best mechanism for temperature loss:
a. Vasonconstriction
b. thirst
??
a. Glycine
b. glutamate
c. tyrosine
d. phenylalanine (C)
43. Slow growing tumour of thyroid is:
a. papillary
b. follicular
c. adenoma
44. Following are features of thyroid tumour:
a. ??
45. Premalignant condition of colon carcinoma:
a. inflammatory polyp
b. hyperplastic polyp
c. hamartomatous
d. adenomatous (C)
46. Among the following statements about parotid gland, which is false:
a. It has two lobes
b. parotid duct arises from deep lobe
c. retromandibular vein is related to its inferior pole
d. ??
e. ??
47. Which nerve lies in the cavernous sinus cavity:
a. III, V
b. IV, VI
c. VI (C)
d. IX
48. Muscles of facial expression are all of the following except:
a. orbicularis oris
b. orbicularis oculi
c. buccinator
d. platysma
e. ?? (C)
49. Taste is sensed by all of the following except:
a. fungiform
b. filliform (C)
c. circumvellate
50. Tympanic membrane forms:
a. lateral wall of tympanic cavity
51. Thyroid gland is surrounded by which fascia:
a. investing
b. pretracheal (C)
c. prevertebral
d. deep
52. Azygous vein:
??
53. Facilitated diffusion is:
a. energy dependent
b. carrier mediated (C)
54. The most significant prepotential is that of:
a. atria
b. ventricles
c. SA node (C)
55. Best mechanism for temperature loss:
a. Vasonconstriction
b. thirst
??
56.
Acute inflammation:
a. transudate
b. exudate (C)
57. alpha-adrenergic discharge leads to:
a. cardioacceleration
b. baroreceptor reflex
58. Which organ gets less than required oxygenation during exercise:
a. Skeletal muscle (C)
b. kidney
c. skin
d. brain
e. heart
59. H+ ion secretion is in:
a. hyperkalemia
b. acidosis (C)
c. alkalosis
60. H+ secretion is associated with: a. excretion of bicarbonate b. reabsortion of bicarbonate (C)
61. Central and peripheral regulation of respiration is via: a. PCO2 b. PO2
c. pH d. CO
62. A fisherman came to emergency department with pallor. The most probable cause for this is:
a. Diphylobothrium (C)
63. Ileal resection leads to:
a. Increased iron absorption
b. Decreased amino acid absorption.
64. Aldosterone production is stimulated via:
a. Heart failure
b. Decreased perfusion of kidney
c. Renin (C)
d. Increased Na
65. Another use of thyroid hormone is:
a. Weight loss
b. Appetite
c. Hair loss
66. Anabolic hormone is:
a. Insulin (C)
b. Glucagon
67. Adult Polycystic Disease is:
a. Autosomal recessive
b. X- linked recessive
c. Autosomal dominant (C)
d. X linked dominant
e. Mitochondial
68. Lymphatic supply of ovary is:
a. Internal iliac lymph nodes
b. external iliac lymph nodes
c. deep inguinal
d. lumbar/paraaortic (C)
e. sacral
69. Remnant of mullerian factor is:
a. Duct of gartner
b. Round ligament
c. Appendix of testis (C)
70. Tuberculous ulcer has which type of edges:
a. Everted
b. Punched out
c. Sliding
d. Undermined (C)
e. Elevated
71. Severe infection in a post-transplant patient is due to:
a. Influenza virus
b. Streptococcus
c. Staphylococcus
d. Cytomegalovirus (C)
72. Within 10 hours acute transplant rejection is due to:
a. Type I
b. Antibody-mediated (C)
c. Type III
d. Cytotoxic T cells
e. Type V
73. Following is true about MAI:
a. Widespread resistant to TB drugs
b. Only causes lung disease
c. Very common
74. Following is true about cryptorchidism:
a. Failure of descent of testis from abdomen into scrotal sac.
75. Definition of Behaviour sciences is:
a. Scientific study of human behaviour
b. Scientific study involving epidemiology, biostatistics, ethics, psychology, sociology. (C)
76. Good communication skills are in a person who:
a. Who does presentations (C)
77. RER function is:
a. Protein synthesis (C)
b. Transcription
c. Post-translational modification
78. Following is true about sarcomere:
a. Is formed between two intercalated discs
b. Is formed between two Z-discs (C)
79. Calcium is released into muscles via:
a. Mitochondrion
b. RER
c. Sarcoplasmic reticulum (C)
80. Lymphatic nodules are not present in:
a. Thymus (C) b. Spleen
c. Peyers patches
d. Tonsils
81. In Pnemothorax following happens:
a. Lung collapses and chest expands
b. Lung collapses and chest indraws (C)
c. Lung expands and chest expands
d. lung expands and chest indraws
e. lung expands and chest remains same
82. Vaccine of Bacillus-Calmette-Guerin is which type of vaccine:
a. Formaline killed Toxoid vaccine
b. Heat killed organism
c. Live attenuated (C)
83. Vaccine of Bacillus-Calmette-Guerin induces which type of immunity:
a. Active (C)
b. Secondary immunity
c. Passive
84. Which one is true about corynebacterium diphtheria:
a. Produces powerful exotoxin (C)
b. Produces powerful endotoxin
85. The most common cause of pneumonia in 6 months to 2 years age group is:
a. Neisseria
b. Streptococcs pneumonia
c. E. Coli
d. Haemophilus influenza
e. Streptococcu pyogenes
86. Pseudo membranous colitis is caused by:
a. Clostridium tetani
b. Clostridium botulinum
c. Clostridium perfringens
d. Clostridium difficile
87. Clostridium perfringens causes injury via following mechanism: a. free radicals
b. hypoxia (C) c. Invasion
88. Neisseria best diagnosed most easily via:
a. Gram stain (C) b. Culture
89. Ocular opacity can be caused by: a. Ethambutol
90. Hydatid disease caused due to ingestion of:
a. Cyst, b. Eggs (C)
91. Patient is having MCV=78, MCH=28, it is:
a. Normochromic normocytic anemia
b. Normchromic microcytic
c. hypochromic microcytic
d. hypochromic normochromic
92. Patient is vomiting: ph = 7.25, PCO2=45 (35=45), HCO3=35. Cause is:
a. metabolic acidosis
b. metabolic alkalosis
c. partially compensated metabolic alkalosis
93. Most common cause of Deep Venous Thrombosis is:
a. Contraceptive pills
b. Trauma
c. Surgery
d. Immobility (C)
94. Most common cause of hospital acquired pnuemonia is: a. Streptococcus
b. Pnemococcus
c. Pseudomonas (C)
95. Following is an important component of Counter current exchange mechanism:
a. Vasa recta (C)
b. Proximal tubule
c. Distal tubule
96. Submucous glands are present in:
a. Stomach
b. Dudenum (C)
c. Iluem
d. Large intenstine
97. Patient is having bone pains, PO4 is decreased, Ca++ is raised, most probable cause is:
a. Pagets disease
b. Osteoporosis
c. Osteopenia
d. Hyperparathroidism (C)
98. Calcitonin works by:
a. Increasing bone resorption.
b. Decreasing bone resorption (C)
99. True hermaphrodite genotype is:
a. XY
b. X0
c. XXY (C)
100. Testosterone is produced by:
a. Sertoli cells (C)
b. Leydig cells
101. The vasculature of kidney is:
a. Afferent -> glomerulus -> efferent -> vasa recta
a. transudate
b. exudate (C)
57. alpha-adrenergic discharge leads to:
a. cardioacceleration
b. baroreceptor reflex
58. Which organ gets less than required oxygenation during exercise:
a. Skeletal muscle (C)
b. kidney
c. skin
d. brain
e. heart
59. H+ ion secretion is in:
a. hyperkalemia
b. acidosis (C)
c. alkalosis
60. H+ secretion is associated with: a. excretion of bicarbonate b. reabsortion of bicarbonate (C)
61. Central and peripheral regulation of respiration is via: a. PCO2 b. PO2
c. pH d. CO
62. A fisherman came to emergency department with pallor. The most probable cause for this is:
a. Diphylobothrium (C)
63. Ileal resection leads to:
a. Increased iron absorption
b. Decreased amino acid absorption.
64. Aldosterone production is stimulated via:
a. Heart failure
b. Decreased perfusion of kidney
c. Renin (C)
d. Increased Na
65. Another use of thyroid hormone is:
a. Weight loss
b. Appetite
c. Hair loss
66. Anabolic hormone is:
a. Insulin (C)
b. Glucagon
67. Adult Polycystic Disease is:
a. Autosomal recessive
b. X- linked recessive
c. Autosomal dominant (C)
d. X linked dominant
e. Mitochondial
68. Lymphatic supply of ovary is:
a. Internal iliac lymph nodes
b. external iliac lymph nodes
c. deep inguinal
d. lumbar/paraaortic (C)
e. sacral
69. Remnant of mullerian factor is:
a. Duct of gartner
b. Round ligament
c. Appendix of testis (C)
70. Tuberculous ulcer has which type of edges:
a. Everted
b. Punched out
c. Sliding
d. Undermined (C)
e. Elevated
71. Severe infection in a post-transplant patient is due to:
a. Influenza virus
b. Streptococcus
c. Staphylococcus
d. Cytomegalovirus (C)
72. Within 10 hours acute transplant rejection is due to:
a. Type I
b. Antibody-mediated (C)
c. Type III
d. Cytotoxic T cells
e. Type V
73. Following is true about MAI:
a. Widespread resistant to TB drugs
b. Only causes lung disease
c. Very common
74. Following is true about cryptorchidism:
a. Failure of descent of testis from abdomen into scrotal sac.
75. Definition of Behaviour sciences is:
a. Scientific study of human behaviour
b. Scientific study involving epidemiology, biostatistics, ethics, psychology, sociology. (C)
76. Good communication skills are in a person who:
a. Who does presentations (C)
77. RER function is:
a. Protein synthesis (C)
b. Transcription
c. Post-translational modification
78. Following is true about sarcomere:
a. Is formed between two intercalated discs
b. Is formed between two Z-discs (C)
79. Calcium is released into muscles via:
a. Mitochondrion
b. RER
c. Sarcoplasmic reticulum (C)
80. Lymphatic nodules are not present in:
a. Thymus (C) b. Spleen
c. Peyers patches
d. Tonsils
81. In Pnemothorax following happens:
a. Lung collapses and chest expands
b. Lung collapses and chest indraws (C)
c. Lung expands and chest expands
d. lung expands and chest indraws
e. lung expands and chest remains same
82. Vaccine of Bacillus-Calmette-Guerin is which type of vaccine:
a. Formaline killed Toxoid vaccine
b. Heat killed organism
c. Live attenuated (C)
83. Vaccine of Bacillus-Calmette-Guerin induces which type of immunity:
a. Active (C)
b. Secondary immunity
c. Passive
84. Which one is true about corynebacterium diphtheria:
a. Produces powerful exotoxin (C)
b. Produces powerful endotoxin
85. The most common cause of pneumonia in 6 months to 2 years age group is:
a. Neisseria
b. Streptococcs pneumonia
c. E. Coli
d. Haemophilus influenza
e. Streptococcu pyogenes
86. Pseudo membranous colitis is caused by:
a. Clostridium tetani
b. Clostridium botulinum
c. Clostridium perfringens
d. Clostridium difficile
87. Clostridium perfringens causes injury via following mechanism: a. free radicals
b. hypoxia (C) c. Invasion
88. Neisseria best diagnosed most easily via:
a. Gram stain (C) b. Culture
89. Ocular opacity can be caused by: a. Ethambutol
90. Hydatid disease caused due to ingestion of:
a. Cyst, b. Eggs (C)
91. Patient is having MCV=78, MCH=28, it is:
a. Normochromic normocytic anemia
b. Normchromic microcytic
c. hypochromic microcytic
d. hypochromic normochromic
92. Patient is vomiting: ph = 7.25, PCO2=45 (35=45), HCO3=35. Cause is:
a. metabolic acidosis
b. metabolic alkalosis
c. partially compensated metabolic alkalosis
93. Most common cause of Deep Venous Thrombosis is:
a. Contraceptive pills
b. Trauma
c. Surgery
d. Immobility (C)
94. Most common cause of hospital acquired pnuemonia is: a. Streptococcus
b. Pnemococcus
c. Pseudomonas (C)
95. Following is an important component of Counter current exchange mechanism:
a. Vasa recta (C)
b. Proximal tubule
c. Distal tubule
96. Submucous glands are present in:
a. Stomach
b. Dudenum (C)
c. Iluem
d. Large intenstine
97. Patient is having bone pains, PO4 is decreased, Ca++ is raised, most probable cause is:
a. Pagets disease
b. Osteoporosis
c. Osteopenia
d. Hyperparathroidism (C)
98. Calcitonin works by:
a. Increasing bone resorption.
b. Decreasing bone resorption (C)
99. True hermaphrodite genotype is:
a. XY
b. X0
c. XXY (C)
100. Testosterone is produced by:
a. Sertoli cells (C)
b. Leydig cells
101. The vasculature of kidney is:
a. Afferent -> glomerulus -> efferent -> vasa recta
SURGERY
JUNE 2009
Q1.WHICH LOBE OF LUNG HAS 2 SEGMENT
A.RT;UPER LOBE
B.RT LOWER LOBE
C.RT MIDDLE LOBE
D.LEFT LOWER LOBE
E..LEFT UPPER LOBE
Q2.EARLIEST SIGN OF ASPIRIN OVER DOSE?
A.TINNITUS
B.GASTRIC UPSET
C.METABOLIC ALKLOSIS
Q3.MAIN SIDE EFFECT OF LIDOCAINE
A.ARRTHYMIA
B.TONIC CLONIC SEZIRES
C.NAUSEA VOMITING
Q4.ENTAMOBEA HISTOLYTICA?
A.DOES NOT HAVE CARRIER
B.LIMITED TO G.I.T
C.PROTZOA
Q5.T.B ULCER MARGIN?
A.EVERETED
B.INVERTED
C.INDIFINE
D.INDURATED
Q6.SECTRION OF HARMONE INCREASE AS DARKNESS INCREASING?
A.CORTISOL
B.GROWTH HARMONE
C.MELATONINE
D.INSULIN
Q7.INDICATION OF SPLEENECTOMY?
A.AUTOIMMUNE HEMOLYTIC ANEMIA
B.SICKEL CELL ANEMIA
C.G SIX PHOSPATES DIF
D.THROMBOCYTOPENIA
Q8.RBC CELL MEMBRANE?
A.ACTIN
B.MYOCIN
C.SPECTRIN
D.HEMOGLOBIN
Q9.CLOSTRIDIUM DIFFIC?
A.CAUSES LOCAL HYPOXIA
B.AEROBES
C.ALPHA TOXIN
D.CONVERSVATIVLY TREAT.
Q10.INGUINAL HERNIA?
A.INDIRECT PASSES ONLY SUPER;RING
B.DIRECT PASSES THROUGH HESSAL BECH TRIANGLE
C.DIRECT LYING ON MEDIAL SIDE OF INF:EPIGASTIC ARTERY
Q11.CONTENT OF INGUINAL HERNIA?
A.INF:EPIGASTRIC ARTERY
B.LYMPH OF FUNDUS OF UTERUS.
C.OVARIAN ARTERY.
D.FEMORAL ARETY
Q12.DIALYSING FLUID COMPOSTION SAME AS PLASMA AXCEPT WHICH ONE HIGH?
A.GLUCOSE
B.UREA
C.K*
D.CA
Q13.COMMON ORGAINSM INFECTION IN LIVER TRANSPLANT PT:
A.HEP.B
B.HEB C
C.CYTOMEGALO VIRUS
D.INFLUENZA
Q14.RT:CORNOARY ARETY?
A.RISES FROM RT:POST AROTIC SINCUS
B.SUPPLY BOTH ARTIUM
C.RUN IN POST INTERVENTRICULAR GROOVE
D.BR:CIRCUMFELX
Q15.BRUN PT; HYPOTENSION,TACYCARDIA?
A.D.I.C
B.INFECTION
Q16.BOY WITH INCREASE BLEEDING TIME AFTER CIRCUMCISION,HIS COUSIN ALSO HAVE SAME PROBLEM?
A).B.T, ( B).CT
C.APTT
D.PT
Q1.WHICH LOBE OF LUNG HAS 2 SEGMENT
A.RT;UPER LOBE
B.RT LOWER LOBE
C.RT MIDDLE LOBE
D.LEFT LOWER LOBE
E..LEFT UPPER LOBE
Q2.EARLIEST SIGN OF ASPIRIN OVER DOSE?
A.TINNITUS
B.GASTRIC UPSET
C.METABOLIC ALKLOSIS
Q3.MAIN SIDE EFFECT OF LIDOCAINE
A.ARRTHYMIA
B.TONIC CLONIC SEZIRES
C.NAUSEA VOMITING
Q4.ENTAMOBEA HISTOLYTICA?
A.DOES NOT HAVE CARRIER
B.LIMITED TO G.I.T
C.PROTZOA
Q5.T.B ULCER MARGIN?
A.EVERETED
B.INVERTED
C.INDIFINE
D.INDURATED
Q6.SECTRION OF HARMONE INCREASE AS DARKNESS INCREASING?
A.CORTISOL
B.GROWTH HARMONE
C.MELATONINE
D.INSULIN
Q7.INDICATION OF SPLEENECTOMY?
A.AUTOIMMUNE HEMOLYTIC ANEMIA
B.SICKEL CELL ANEMIA
C.G SIX PHOSPATES DIF
D.THROMBOCYTOPENIA
Q8.RBC CELL MEMBRANE?
A.ACTIN
B.MYOCIN
C.SPECTRIN
D.HEMOGLOBIN
Q9.CLOSTRIDIUM DIFFIC?
A.CAUSES LOCAL HYPOXIA
B.AEROBES
C.ALPHA TOXIN
D.CONVERSVATIVLY TREAT.
Q10.INGUINAL HERNIA?
A.INDIRECT PASSES ONLY SUPER;RING
B.DIRECT PASSES THROUGH HESSAL BECH TRIANGLE
C.DIRECT LYING ON MEDIAL SIDE OF INF:EPIGASTIC ARTERY
Q11.CONTENT OF INGUINAL HERNIA?
A.INF:EPIGASTRIC ARTERY
B.LYMPH OF FUNDUS OF UTERUS.
C.OVARIAN ARTERY.
D.FEMORAL ARETY
Q12.DIALYSING FLUID COMPOSTION SAME AS PLASMA AXCEPT WHICH ONE HIGH?
A.GLUCOSE
B.UREA
C.K*
D.CA
Q13.COMMON ORGAINSM INFECTION IN LIVER TRANSPLANT PT:
A.HEP.B
B.HEB C
C.CYTOMEGALO VIRUS
D.INFLUENZA
Q14.RT:CORNOARY ARETY?
A.RISES FROM RT:POST AROTIC SINCUS
B.SUPPLY BOTH ARTIUM
C.RUN IN POST INTERVENTRICULAR GROOVE
D.BR:CIRCUMFELX
Q15.BRUN PT; HYPOTENSION,TACYCARDIA?
A.D.I.C
B.INFECTION
Q16.BOY WITH INCREASE BLEEDING TIME AFTER CIRCUMCISION,HIS COUSIN ALSO HAVE SAME PROBLEM?
A).B.T, ( B).CT
C.APTT
D.PT
Q17.SECOND
HEART SONUD?
A.CLOUSER OF TRICUSPID VALVES
B.FILLING OF VENTRICLE
C.CLOSURE OF SEMILUNAER VALVES
Q18.BLADER CA?
A.TRANSITIONAL CELL CA.
B.Sq: CELL CA
C.EPITHOID CA
Q19.CALCITONIN?
A.INCREASE BLOOD CA LEVEL
B.INC;ABSORTION OF CA INTESTINE
C.INC:ABSORTION FROM RENAL TUBULES
D.INC:BONE REABSORBATION
Q20.AFTER MULTIPULE BLOOD TRANSFUSION?
A.HYPOKALEMIA
B.HYPERKALEMIA
C.HYPOCALCEMIA
D.RAISED BUN
Q21.COMPENSATION AFTER MILD BLOOD LOSS?
A.TACYCARDIA
B.DEC: COMP OF VEIN
C.NORMAL B.P
Q22.IN ALL TYPE OF SHOKE?
A.HYPOVOLEMIA
B.TACYCARDIA
C.UNCONSIOUS
Q23.FAT EMBOLSIM?
A.SYPMTOMS AFTER 12 HRS
B.80% FATAL
C.COMON CAUSE THROMBPHILIBITIES
D.BREAST TRUMA
Q24.CHILD THIN,DEPIGMENTED,APATHY
A.MARASMUS
B.KASHIKOR
C.DIARREHA
Q25.PT:WITH GRANULOMATOUS LESION IN BLADDER DEVELOPED CA.CAUSE?
A.SHISTSOMIA MANSONI
B.CIGGRATE SMOKING
C.SHIS;HEMATOBOIUM
D.DIYES
Q26.RETROGRADE AMNEISA?
A.FRONTAL LOBECTOMY
B.AGGREVATE BY TEMPORAL LOBE TRUMA
Q27.METAPLASIA,INCORRECT?
A.IRREVERSIBLE
B.BRONCHIAL EPI;
C.GASTRO ESOPHAGEAL JUNCTION
D.CERVIAL JUNCTION
Q28.APPENDIC EPIPLOIC PRESENT IN?
A.DEUDENUM
B.RECTUM
C.JEUJENIUM
D.ILIUM
Q29.COMMON COMPLICATION OF BETAL NUTS?
A.SUBMUCOSAL FIBROSIS
B.EPITHEIAL POLYP
C.CA; EPITHILIUM
Q30.FEMORAL SHEATH?
A.FASICA ILISCA
B.FASICA TRAVERSALIS
C.FASCIA TRANSVERSALIS AND ILISCAP
Q31.LOCALLY MALIGNANT TUMOR?
A.CHOLESTATOMA
B.NEUROBLASTOMA.
Q32.COMMON SIGN OF OF AGRUNLOSYTOSIS CAUSES BY ANTIEPILEPTICS?
A.WT:LOSS
B.SORE THOART
C.BLEEDING
D.GIT UPSET
Q33.DURING OPERATION OF POST;CERVICAL LYMH NODE BIOPSY?
A.CRANIAL PORTION OF ACCERY NERVE.
B.SPINAL PORTION OF ACCESSRY NERVE.
C.AXILLARY NERVE
D.LOWER CORD OF BRACHIAL PLEXUSES
E.PHERINIC NERVE.
Q34.PT: WITH ROAD TRAFFIC ACCEDIENT,UNABLE DORSIFLEX AND EVERT FOOT?
A.SUPER; PERONEAL NERVE
B.DEEP PERONEAL NERVE
C.COMON PERNEAL NERVE
D.TIBEAL NERVE
Q35.ESTABLISHED ANTIOXIDANT?
A.VIT A
B.VIT D
C.VIT E
D.VIT C
E.VIT B
Q36.URORECTAL SEPTUM?
A.SEPRATE RECTUM AND URINARY BLDER
B.SEPRATE RECTUM AND UROGENITAL SEPTUM
C.SEPRATE RECTUM AND SIGMOID COLON
D.SEPRATE RECTUM AND URETHRA
Q37.70% OXYGEN EXTRACT IN RESTING CONDITION IN WHICH TISSUE?
A.HEART
B.BRAIN
C.KIDNEY
D.LUNG
E.SK;MUSLES
Q38.PT: WITH THE S/S OF PANCREATITIS BUT NORMAL AMYLASE,WHAT NEXT DIAGNOSTIC TEST?
A.LFT
B.CHLESTROL
C.GLUCOSE
D.AST/ALT
Q49.30 YRS OLD PERSON AHS STAB WOUND ON RT;SIDE OF CHEST?
A.IPSILATERAL LUNG COLLPASE AND IPSILATERAL CHEST WALL SPRING OUT
B.IPSILATERAL LUNG COLLAPSE AND CONTRALATERAL CHEST WALL COLLAPSE.
C.NO CHANGE IN CHEST WALL
D.CONTRALATERAL LUNG COLLAPSE AND IPSELATERAL CHEST WALL COLLAPSE
Q40.DURING OPERATION ILIUM REMOVE?
A.DEC;ABSORTION OF AMINO ACID
B.DEC ABS:OF WATER
C,INC ABSORBATION OF FAT
D.DEC; IRON ABSORBATION
Q41.COMA(DEMAGE OF PART OF BRAIN)
A.NUCLEUS CERULOSIS
B.RETICULAR FORMATION AREA
C.AREA POSTREMA
Q42.TRUE HERMOPHADISM?
A.XX/XY
B.XXY
C.XXX
D.XYY
Q43.AFTER APENDICTOMY,PT;DEVELOPED CHRONIC WOUND ABBCESS AND DRAING SINUS,CONTAING YELLOW GRANULES?
A.NOCARDIA
B.ACTINOMYCOSIS
C.H.PYLORI
D.E.COLI
E.ENT.HISTOLYTICA
Q44.RT:TESTIS LUMPH NODE DRAINGE?
A.DEEP INGUINAL NODE
B.SUP:MEDIAL GROUP INGUINAL NODE
C,PARAORTIC LYMPH NODE
Q45.FAT,CHO AND LIPID DEPOSTION BY WHICH HARMONE?
A.INSULIN
B.GLUCAGON
C.CORTISOL.
D.GROWTH HARMONE
Q46.MICROCYTIC,HYPOCROMIC ANEMIA?
A.IRON DEF;ANEMIA
B.CHORNIC BLOOD LOSS
C.SICKEL CELL ANEMIA
D.HEMOLYTIC ANEMIA
Q47.CYNOSIS?
A.DEC CONTENT OF HB%
B.INC:CONCENTRATION OF DEOXY;HEMOGLOBIN
C.ANEMIA
Q48.UNLOCKING MUSCLES?
A.POPLITIUS
B.SEMITANDANNIOUS
C.SEMIMEMBRANOUS
D.SARTORIUS
Q49.URETER CONSTRICTION?INCORRECT
A.PUJ JUNCTION
B.PELVIC BRIUM
C.CROSS THE COMON ILLIC ARTERY
D.RUN ON PSOS MUSCLE
Q50.COMON SITE OF RIB FRACTURE?
A.HEAD OF RIB
B.ANGLE OF RIB
C.BODY OF RIB
Q51.INCREASE BLEEDING TIME CAUSE BY?ACCEPT
A.HENOCH,SHIL:PUPURA
B.CIROHSIS
C.DEC PLATELETS
D.THROMBOCYTOSIS.
Q52.SLOWEST GROWING TUMOR?
A.PAPILLARY CA
B.MEDULLARY CA
C.FOLLICULAR CA
Q53.TURNER SYNDROME?
A.LONG HIGHT
B.MENTAL RETARDATION
C.CARRING ANGLE REDUCED
D.HIGHT 4.5CM
Q54PELVIC DIAPHAGRM FORMED BY MUSCLES EXCEPT?
A.COCCYGUS
B.PYriformus MUSCLES
C.ILOCOCCGUS
Q55.STD CAUSES ULCER ACCPET?
A.SYPHILIS
B.HERPES
C.GONOCOCCUS
Q56.PT WITH HYPOVOLEMIC SHOKE,TREATED.WHAT WILL BE DECREASE?
A.HEART RATE
B.urine OUTPUT
C.B.P
Q57.after 48 HRS OF STRAVATION,WHT WILL BE BREAKDOWN TO PROVIDE ENEGRY
A.CHO
B.FAT
C.PROTIEN
Q58.CHRONIC HEMOLYSIS AND INTRACELLULAR PIGMENT ACCUMULATION?
A.BILIRUBIN
B.HEMOSIDRIN
C.BIVIRDIN
Q59.BASCILIC VEIN?
A.RUN OF RADIAL SIDE OF FORARM
B.FORM ON THE PALMER SURFACE OF HAND
C60.CONTINUE AS AXILLARY VEIN
Q.DRUG LEAST NEPHROTOXIC
A.GENAMYCIN
B.NEOMYCIN
C.CLINDAMYCIN
Q61.ANT:DISLOCATION OF SHOULDER JOINT WHICH NERVE DEMAGE?
A.AXILLARY
B.RADIAL
C.MUSCULOCUTANEOS
D.MEDIAN
E.LOWER BRACHIAL PLUXES
Q62.TESTOSTERONE PRODUCED BY ?
A.LYDING CELL
B.EPIDYDEMUS
C.SRTOLI CELL
Q63.APEX OF HEART?
A.3RTH INTERCOSTAL SPACE.
B.TOWARDS RIGHT
C.8CM FROM MID LINE
Q64.AFLATOXIN B1 CAUSES CA?
A.HEPATOCELLUAR CA
B.BLADDER CA
C.LEUKEMIA
D.SKIN CA
Q65.BLOOD GROUP CAUSES REACTION?
A.B+
B.A+
C.AB-
D.O+
Q66.MUSCLES DIVIDE SUBMEDIBULAR GLAND?
A.STYLOPHARAGEUS MUSCLES
B.MYLOID
C.STYLOGLOSSIUS
Q67.PT:CANNT ABDUCT THE ARM UPTO 30 DEGREE?
A.INFRASPINATUS
B.SUPRA SPINATUS
C.DELTOID
Q68.MAJOR INSPIRATORY MUSCLES?
A.INTERNAL INTERCOSTAL MUSCLES
B.EXT:INTERCOSTAL MUSCLES
C.DIAPHGRAM
Q69.LEFT SUP:RENAL VEIN DRAIN IN WHICH VEIN?
A.RENAL VIEN
B.AZYGOS VIEN
C.HEMIAZYGOS VIEN
D.ACCESSARY AZYGOS VIEN
Q70.PARASYMPATHATIC SYS CAUSES ALL OF FOLLWING AXCEPT?
A.SPINCTER CONSTRICTION
B.DILATE THE PUPIL
C.EMPTY BLADDER
Q71.PT:LOSS OF ABDUCTION, ADDUCTION OF FINGERBUT NO LOSS OF SENSATION?
A.MEDIAN NERVE
B.ULNER NERVE.
C.RAIDAL NERVE
D.DEEP BR;OF ULNER NERVE
Q72.MALE WITH T4N1M1 SERVIVAL RATE LESS 50%,S/S?
A.CACHXIA
B.ANEMIA
C.ARRTHEYMIA
Q77.FUNCTION OF LIMIC SYS AXCEPT?
A.MEMORY
B.AGGRESTION
C.SPINAL REFLAX
Q78.STRONGEST LIGAMENT?
A.ILIOFEMORAL
B.ISCHEO FEMORAL
C.DELTA LIGAMENT/MEDIAL LIGAMENT
Q79.SHORT GASTRIC ARTERY BR:OF
A.SUP:EPIGASRIC ARTERY
B.HEPATIC ARTERY
C.SPLENIC ARTERY
Q80.TYMPANIC MEMBRANE?
A.FORMED LATERAL WALL OF TYMPANIC CAVITY
B.SUPPLY BY VAGUS AND TRIGEMINAL NERVE
C.OPENING OF AUDITARY TUBE IN POST WALL.
Q81.HEPARIN
A.EMBOLISM
BSECRTED BY .BASOPHIL
C.DISLODGMENT
D.DISOLVMENT OF CLOT
Q82.VERBAL COMUNICATION?
A.BY PRESENTATION
B.INVOLVE IN RESEARCH WORK
Q83.37%POST MENUPOSAL WOMEN TAKING HRT,63 WOMEN TAKING NO MEDICATION,HOW YOU SHOW IN CHART
A.BAR CHART
B.PIE CHART
C.PICTORIAL CHART
Q84.THYROXINE CAN BE USE OTHER THEN THYROID TREATMENT?
A.WEIGHT LOSS
B.INCREASE APPEPITTE.
C.BMR
Q85.THYMUS?
A.REGRESS AFTER BIRTH
B.FORMED BY 4TH PHARENGEAL ARCHES
C.PRODUCED T CELL
Q86.GROOVE OF SUBCLAVIN ARTERY?
A.1ST RIB
B.2ND RIB
C.3RD RIB
D.CLAVICLE
Q87.PIVOT JOINT?
A.ATLANTOAXIAL JOINT
B.MANDIBULAR JOINT
C.ELBOW JOINT
Q88.CA REALSE FROM SKETAL MUSCLES FROM?
A.SARCOPLASMIC RETICULIUM
B.MITOCHONDRIA
C.LYSOSOME
D.T-TUBULES
A.CLOUSER OF TRICUSPID VALVES
B.FILLING OF VENTRICLE
C.CLOSURE OF SEMILUNAER VALVES
Q18.BLADER CA?
A.TRANSITIONAL CELL CA.
B.Sq: CELL CA
C.EPITHOID CA
Q19.CALCITONIN?
A.INCREASE BLOOD CA LEVEL
B.INC;ABSORTION OF CA INTESTINE
C.INC:ABSORTION FROM RENAL TUBULES
D.INC:BONE REABSORBATION
Q20.AFTER MULTIPULE BLOOD TRANSFUSION?
A.HYPOKALEMIA
B.HYPERKALEMIA
C.HYPOCALCEMIA
D.RAISED BUN
Q21.COMPENSATION AFTER MILD BLOOD LOSS?
A.TACYCARDIA
B.DEC: COMP OF VEIN
C.NORMAL B.P
Q22.IN ALL TYPE OF SHOKE?
A.HYPOVOLEMIA
B.TACYCARDIA
C.UNCONSIOUS
Q23.FAT EMBOLSIM?
A.SYPMTOMS AFTER 12 HRS
B.80% FATAL
C.COMON CAUSE THROMBPHILIBITIES
D.BREAST TRUMA
Q24.CHILD THIN,DEPIGMENTED,APATHY
A.MARASMUS
B.KASHIKOR
C.DIARREHA
Q25.PT:WITH GRANULOMATOUS LESION IN BLADDER DEVELOPED CA.CAUSE?
A.SHISTSOMIA MANSONI
B.CIGGRATE SMOKING
C.SHIS;HEMATOBOIUM
D.DIYES
Q26.RETROGRADE AMNEISA?
A.FRONTAL LOBECTOMY
B.AGGREVATE BY TEMPORAL LOBE TRUMA
Q27.METAPLASIA,INCORRECT?
A.IRREVERSIBLE
B.BRONCHIAL EPI;
C.GASTRO ESOPHAGEAL JUNCTION
D.CERVIAL JUNCTION
Q28.APPENDIC EPIPLOIC PRESENT IN?
A.DEUDENUM
B.RECTUM
C.JEUJENIUM
D.ILIUM
Q29.COMMON COMPLICATION OF BETAL NUTS?
A.SUBMUCOSAL FIBROSIS
B.EPITHEIAL POLYP
C.CA; EPITHILIUM
Q30.FEMORAL SHEATH?
A.FASICA ILISCA
B.FASICA TRAVERSALIS
C.FASCIA TRANSVERSALIS AND ILISCAP
Q31.LOCALLY MALIGNANT TUMOR?
A.CHOLESTATOMA
B.NEUROBLASTOMA.
Q32.COMMON SIGN OF OF AGRUNLOSYTOSIS CAUSES BY ANTIEPILEPTICS?
A.WT:LOSS
B.SORE THOART
C.BLEEDING
D.GIT UPSET
Q33.DURING OPERATION OF POST;CERVICAL LYMH NODE BIOPSY?
A.CRANIAL PORTION OF ACCERY NERVE.
B.SPINAL PORTION OF ACCESSRY NERVE.
C.AXILLARY NERVE
D.LOWER CORD OF BRACHIAL PLEXUSES
E.PHERINIC NERVE.
Q34.PT: WITH ROAD TRAFFIC ACCEDIENT,UNABLE DORSIFLEX AND EVERT FOOT?
A.SUPER; PERONEAL NERVE
B.DEEP PERONEAL NERVE
C.COMON PERNEAL NERVE
D.TIBEAL NERVE
Q35.ESTABLISHED ANTIOXIDANT?
A.VIT A
B.VIT D
C.VIT E
D.VIT C
E.VIT B
Q36.URORECTAL SEPTUM?
A.SEPRATE RECTUM AND URINARY BLDER
B.SEPRATE RECTUM AND UROGENITAL SEPTUM
C.SEPRATE RECTUM AND SIGMOID COLON
D.SEPRATE RECTUM AND URETHRA
Q37.70% OXYGEN EXTRACT IN RESTING CONDITION IN WHICH TISSUE?
A.HEART
B.BRAIN
C.KIDNEY
D.LUNG
E.SK;MUSLES
Q38.PT: WITH THE S/S OF PANCREATITIS BUT NORMAL AMYLASE,WHAT NEXT DIAGNOSTIC TEST?
A.LFT
B.CHLESTROL
C.GLUCOSE
D.AST/ALT
Q49.30 YRS OLD PERSON AHS STAB WOUND ON RT;SIDE OF CHEST?
A.IPSILATERAL LUNG COLLPASE AND IPSILATERAL CHEST WALL SPRING OUT
B.IPSILATERAL LUNG COLLAPSE AND CONTRALATERAL CHEST WALL COLLAPSE.
C.NO CHANGE IN CHEST WALL
D.CONTRALATERAL LUNG COLLAPSE AND IPSELATERAL CHEST WALL COLLAPSE
Q40.DURING OPERATION ILIUM REMOVE?
A.DEC;ABSORTION OF AMINO ACID
B.DEC ABS:OF WATER
C,INC ABSORBATION OF FAT
D.DEC; IRON ABSORBATION
Q41.COMA(DEMAGE OF PART OF BRAIN)
A.NUCLEUS CERULOSIS
B.RETICULAR FORMATION AREA
C.AREA POSTREMA
Q42.TRUE HERMOPHADISM?
A.XX/XY
B.XXY
C.XXX
D.XYY
Q43.AFTER APENDICTOMY,PT;DEVELOPED CHRONIC WOUND ABBCESS AND DRAING SINUS,CONTAING YELLOW GRANULES?
A.NOCARDIA
B.ACTINOMYCOSIS
C.H.PYLORI
D.E.COLI
E.ENT.HISTOLYTICA
Q44.RT:TESTIS LUMPH NODE DRAINGE?
A.DEEP INGUINAL NODE
B.SUP:MEDIAL GROUP INGUINAL NODE
C,PARAORTIC LYMPH NODE
Q45.FAT,CHO AND LIPID DEPOSTION BY WHICH HARMONE?
A.INSULIN
B.GLUCAGON
C.CORTISOL.
D.GROWTH HARMONE
Q46.MICROCYTIC,HYPOCROMIC ANEMIA?
A.IRON DEF;ANEMIA
B.CHORNIC BLOOD LOSS
C.SICKEL CELL ANEMIA
D.HEMOLYTIC ANEMIA
Q47.CYNOSIS?
A.DEC CONTENT OF HB%
B.INC:CONCENTRATION OF DEOXY;HEMOGLOBIN
C.ANEMIA
Q48.UNLOCKING MUSCLES?
A.POPLITIUS
B.SEMITANDANNIOUS
C.SEMIMEMBRANOUS
D.SARTORIUS
Q49.URETER CONSTRICTION?INCORRECT
A.PUJ JUNCTION
B.PELVIC BRIUM
C.CROSS THE COMON ILLIC ARTERY
D.RUN ON PSOS MUSCLE
Q50.COMON SITE OF RIB FRACTURE?
A.HEAD OF RIB
B.ANGLE OF RIB
C.BODY OF RIB
Q51.INCREASE BLEEDING TIME CAUSE BY?ACCEPT
A.HENOCH,SHIL:PUPURA
B.CIROHSIS
C.DEC PLATELETS
D.THROMBOCYTOSIS.
Q52.SLOWEST GROWING TUMOR?
A.PAPILLARY CA
B.MEDULLARY CA
C.FOLLICULAR CA
Q53.TURNER SYNDROME?
A.LONG HIGHT
B.MENTAL RETARDATION
C.CARRING ANGLE REDUCED
D.HIGHT 4.5CM
Q54PELVIC DIAPHAGRM FORMED BY MUSCLES EXCEPT?
A.COCCYGUS
B.PYriformus MUSCLES
C.ILOCOCCGUS
Q55.STD CAUSES ULCER ACCPET?
A.SYPHILIS
B.HERPES
C.GONOCOCCUS
Q56.PT WITH HYPOVOLEMIC SHOKE,TREATED.WHAT WILL BE DECREASE?
A.HEART RATE
B.urine OUTPUT
C.B.P
Q57.after 48 HRS OF STRAVATION,WHT WILL BE BREAKDOWN TO PROVIDE ENEGRY
A.CHO
B.FAT
C.PROTIEN
Q58.CHRONIC HEMOLYSIS AND INTRACELLULAR PIGMENT ACCUMULATION?
A.BILIRUBIN
B.HEMOSIDRIN
C.BIVIRDIN
Q59.BASCILIC VEIN?
A.RUN OF RADIAL SIDE OF FORARM
B.FORM ON THE PALMER SURFACE OF HAND
C60.CONTINUE AS AXILLARY VEIN
Q.DRUG LEAST NEPHROTOXIC
A.GENAMYCIN
B.NEOMYCIN
C.CLINDAMYCIN
Q61.ANT:DISLOCATION OF SHOULDER JOINT WHICH NERVE DEMAGE?
A.AXILLARY
B.RADIAL
C.MUSCULOCUTANEOS
D.MEDIAN
E.LOWER BRACHIAL PLUXES
Q62.TESTOSTERONE PRODUCED BY ?
A.LYDING CELL
B.EPIDYDEMUS
C.SRTOLI CELL
Q63.APEX OF HEART?
A.3RTH INTERCOSTAL SPACE.
B.TOWARDS RIGHT
C.8CM FROM MID LINE
Q64.AFLATOXIN B1 CAUSES CA?
A.HEPATOCELLUAR CA
B.BLADDER CA
C.LEUKEMIA
D.SKIN CA
Q65.BLOOD GROUP CAUSES REACTION?
A.B+
B.A+
C.AB-
D.O+
Q66.MUSCLES DIVIDE SUBMEDIBULAR GLAND?
A.STYLOPHARAGEUS MUSCLES
B.MYLOID
C.STYLOGLOSSIUS
Q67.PT:CANNT ABDUCT THE ARM UPTO 30 DEGREE?
A.INFRASPINATUS
B.SUPRA SPINATUS
C.DELTOID
Q68.MAJOR INSPIRATORY MUSCLES?
A.INTERNAL INTERCOSTAL MUSCLES
B.EXT:INTERCOSTAL MUSCLES
C.DIAPHGRAM
Q69.LEFT SUP:RENAL VEIN DRAIN IN WHICH VEIN?
A.RENAL VIEN
B.AZYGOS VIEN
C.HEMIAZYGOS VIEN
D.ACCESSARY AZYGOS VIEN
Q70.PARASYMPATHATIC SYS CAUSES ALL OF FOLLWING AXCEPT?
A.SPINCTER CONSTRICTION
B.DILATE THE PUPIL
C.EMPTY BLADDER
Q71.PT:LOSS OF ABDUCTION, ADDUCTION OF FINGERBUT NO LOSS OF SENSATION?
A.MEDIAN NERVE
B.ULNER NERVE.
C.RAIDAL NERVE
D.DEEP BR;OF ULNER NERVE
Q72.MALE WITH T4N1M1 SERVIVAL RATE LESS 50%,S/S?
A.CACHXIA
B.ANEMIA
C.ARRTHEYMIA
Q77.FUNCTION OF LIMIC SYS AXCEPT?
A.MEMORY
B.AGGRESTION
C.SPINAL REFLAX
Q78.STRONGEST LIGAMENT?
A.ILIOFEMORAL
B.ISCHEO FEMORAL
C.DELTA LIGAMENT/MEDIAL LIGAMENT
Q79.SHORT GASTRIC ARTERY BR:OF
A.SUP:EPIGASRIC ARTERY
B.HEPATIC ARTERY
C.SPLENIC ARTERY
Q80.TYMPANIC MEMBRANE?
A.FORMED LATERAL WALL OF TYMPANIC CAVITY
B.SUPPLY BY VAGUS AND TRIGEMINAL NERVE
C.OPENING OF AUDITARY TUBE IN POST WALL.
Q81.HEPARIN
A.EMBOLISM
BSECRTED BY .BASOPHIL
C.DISLODGMENT
D.DISOLVMENT OF CLOT
Q82.VERBAL COMUNICATION?
A.BY PRESENTATION
B.INVOLVE IN RESEARCH WORK
Q83.37%POST MENUPOSAL WOMEN TAKING HRT,63 WOMEN TAKING NO MEDICATION,HOW YOU SHOW IN CHART
A.BAR CHART
B.PIE CHART
C.PICTORIAL CHART
Q84.THYROXINE CAN BE USE OTHER THEN THYROID TREATMENT?
A.WEIGHT LOSS
B.INCREASE APPEPITTE.
C.BMR
Q85.THYMUS?
A.REGRESS AFTER BIRTH
B.FORMED BY 4TH PHARENGEAL ARCHES
C.PRODUCED T CELL
Q86.GROOVE OF SUBCLAVIN ARTERY?
A.1ST RIB
B.2ND RIB
C.3RD RIB
D.CLAVICLE
Q87.PIVOT JOINT?
A.ATLANTOAXIAL JOINT
B.MANDIBULAR JOINT
C.ELBOW JOINT
Q88.CA REALSE FROM SKETAL MUSCLES FROM?
A.SARCOPLASMIC RETICULIUM
B.MITOCHONDRIA
C.LYSOSOME
D.T-TUBULES
Q89.PROJECTION
FIBERS PRESENT IN?
A.CORPUS CALOSUM
B.INTERNAL CAPSULES
C.RETICULAR FORMATION
Q90.PERIPHERAL AND CENTRAL CHEMO RECPTORS BOTH RESPONES TO?
A.PCO2
B.PO
C.OXYGEN CONCENTRATION
D.H+
Q91.ESSENTIONAL AMINO ACID
A.TYROSINE
B.ALANINE
C.ARGININE
D.PHENYALANINE
Q92.LUMBER PUNCTURE?
A.L2 TO L3
B.L4 TO L5
C.POST;SUP;ILIC SPINE
Q93.CEREBRAL CORTEX
A.RECEIVE NO SENSORY INFORMATION
B.PRESENT ONLY IN FRONTAL LOBE
C.ESSENTIONAL FOR INITATION OF VOLUENTRY MOVEMENT
Q94.WATER ABSORBTION IN PROXIMAL CONVULATED TUBULES?
A.55% ABSORED
B.ASECNDING LIMB IS PERMIALE FOR WATER
C.WATER ABSORED THORUGH FASCILITED DIFFUSION
Q95.SUBARCHANID LYER END AT?
A.L2
B.S2
C.S5
Q96.DORSAL COLUMN MEDIAL LAMINUSCUS COTAIN?
A.FINE TOUCH
B.CROUDE TOUCH
C.PAIN D.TEMP
Q97.GLYCOLYSIS?
A.GIVE 1 MOLECULES OF PYRUVATE
B.2 MOLECULE OF GLUCOSE
Q98.THICK FILAMENT?
A.MYOSIN
B.ACTIN
C.ACTOMYOSIN
Q99.ORGAN TRANSPLANT REJECTED IN 10 MIN
A.CELL MEDIATED IMUNITY
B.ANTIBODY
C.PLASMA CELL
D.NATURAL KILLER CELL
Q100.WHICH FOLLOWING CHEMICAL EXPOSURE CAUSES CA?
A.METHYL ALCOHAL
B.BENZENE
C.CARBON TETRACHLORIDE
Q101.CRANIAL NERVES CARRINYING PARASYMPATHATIC FIBERS?
A.3,7,8,10
B.3.7.9.10
C.4,7,9,10
Q102.DURING PREGNANCY HICH DRUG SAFEST IN HYPOTHYRIOD PT:
A.BETA BLOCKERS
B.DIAZEPAM
C.PROPYTHIORACIL
D.CARBAMAZIPINE
Q103.ARCHES OF LEFT LUNG?
A.AZYGOS VEIN
B.THORACIC DUCT
C.ARCH OF AORTA
Q104.DIAPHGRAM SUPPLY BY?
A.C,3,4,5
B.INTERCOSTAL NERVE
C.C 2,3.4
Q105.WHICH DRUG CAUSES CORNEAL OPACITY
A.CHLOROQUINE
B.ERTHROMYCIN
Q106.CAVERNOUS SINUS COTAIN?
A.TROCHLER NERVE
B.INTERNAL JUGULAR VEIN
C.ABDUCENT NERVE
Q107.WHICH DRUG INCREASE CYTO P450 SYS
A.BARBITURATES
B.SULFA DRUGS
C.ISONIAZID
D.KETOKANAZOLE
Q108.EASIEST METHOD TO DIAGNOSED MENINGOCOCCUS?
A.CULTURE
B.STAINING
C.SERUM ANTIGEN
Q109.BALCK WATER FEVER CAUSES BY?
A.PLAS;MALARIA
B.PLAS:FALCIPARUM
C.QUATRUN MALARIA
Q110.OXYTOCIN AND ADH ORIGENATED BY?
A.POST PITUTARY
B.HYPOTHALAMUS
C.ANT PITUTARY
Q111.CEREBLLAR DISORDER?
A.UNABLE TO PERFORM VOL;MOVEMENT
B.STATIC TREMORS
C.INTENSTION TREMORS
A.CORPUS CALOSUM
B.INTERNAL CAPSULES
C.RETICULAR FORMATION
Q90.PERIPHERAL AND CENTRAL CHEMO RECPTORS BOTH RESPONES TO?
A.PCO2
B.PO
C.OXYGEN CONCENTRATION
D.H+
Q91.ESSENTIONAL AMINO ACID
A.TYROSINE
B.ALANINE
C.ARGININE
D.PHENYALANINE
Q92.LUMBER PUNCTURE?
A.L2 TO L3
B.L4 TO L5
C.POST;SUP;ILIC SPINE
Q93.CEREBRAL CORTEX
A.RECEIVE NO SENSORY INFORMATION
B.PRESENT ONLY IN FRONTAL LOBE
C.ESSENTIONAL FOR INITATION OF VOLUENTRY MOVEMENT
Q94.WATER ABSORBTION IN PROXIMAL CONVULATED TUBULES?
A.55% ABSORED
B.ASECNDING LIMB IS PERMIALE FOR WATER
C.WATER ABSORED THORUGH FASCILITED DIFFUSION
Q95.SUBARCHANID LYER END AT?
A.L2
B.S2
C.S5
Q96.DORSAL COLUMN MEDIAL LAMINUSCUS COTAIN?
A.FINE TOUCH
B.CROUDE TOUCH
C.PAIN D.TEMP
Q97.GLYCOLYSIS?
A.GIVE 1 MOLECULES OF PYRUVATE
B.2 MOLECULE OF GLUCOSE
Q98.THICK FILAMENT?
A.MYOSIN
B.ACTIN
C.ACTOMYOSIN
Q99.ORGAN TRANSPLANT REJECTED IN 10 MIN
A.CELL MEDIATED IMUNITY
B.ANTIBODY
C.PLASMA CELL
D.NATURAL KILLER CELL
Q100.WHICH FOLLOWING CHEMICAL EXPOSURE CAUSES CA?
A.METHYL ALCOHAL
B.BENZENE
C.CARBON TETRACHLORIDE
Q101.CRANIAL NERVES CARRINYING PARASYMPATHATIC FIBERS?
A.3,7,8,10
B.3.7.9.10
C.4,7,9,10
Q102.DURING PREGNANCY HICH DRUG SAFEST IN HYPOTHYRIOD PT:
A.BETA BLOCKERS
B.DIAZEPAM
C.PROPYTHIORACIL
D.CARBAMAZIPINE
Q103.ARCHES OF LEFT LUNG?
A.AZYGOS VEIN
B.THORACIC DUCT
C.ARCH OF AORTA
Q104.DIAPHGRAM SUPPLY BY?
A.C,3,4,5
B.INTERCOSTAL NERVE
C.C 2,3.4
Q105.WHICH DRUG CAUSES CORNEAL OPACITY
A.CHLOROQUINE
B.ERTHROMYCIN
Q106.CAVERNOUS SINUS COTAIN?
A.TROCHLER NERVE
B.INTERNAL JUGULAR VEIN
C.ABDUCENT NERVE
Q107.WHICH DRUG INCREASE CYTO P450 SYS
A.BARBITURATES
B.SULFA DRUGS
C.ISONIAZID
D.KETOKANAZOLE
Q108.EASIEST METHOD TO DIAGNOSED MENINGOCOCCUS?
A.CULTURE
B.STAINING
C.SERUM ANTIGEN
Q109.BALCK WATER FEVER CAUSES BY?
A.PLAS;MALARIA
B.PLAS:FALCIPARUM
C.QUATRUN MALARIA
Q110.OXYTOCIN AND ADH ORIGENATED BY?
A.POST PITUTARY
B.HYPOTHALAMUS
C.ANT PITUTARY
Q111.CEREBLLAR DISORDER?
A.UNABLE TO PERFORM VOL;MOVEMENT
B.STATIC TREMORS
C.INTENSTION TREMORS
SURGERY
October 2008
1.A boy with lean body mass with fracture of arm osteopenia
a) VIT D deficiency
2. Regulation of PO2 and breathing rate is controlled by(a) Carotid bodies
3. Pallor, Lithargic patient with difficulty of walking have Hb 5, TLC 3500cm,
a) Vit B 12
4. Hot souses on tongue, taste sent co taste centre by
a) Chemoreceptor
1.A boy with lean body mass with fracture of arm osteopenia
a) VIT D deficiency
2. Regulation of PO2 and breathing rate is controlled by(a) Carotid bodies
3. Pallor, Lithargic patient with difficulty of walking have Hb 5, TLC 3500cm,
a) Vit B 12
4. Hot souses on tongue, taste sent co taste centre by
a) Chemoreceptor
5.
Which is not a cause of anaerobic?
a) Granulation formation
6. Right Gastric artery is a branch of
a) Hepatic artery
7) GFR is increased by increase in resistance
a) Efferent arterioles
8. Atypical Tuberculosis
a) Does not responds to common Anti TB drugs
9. Which blood group have no agglutinin?
a) AB+
10. Essential fatty acid is
a) Leniolenic acid
11. If large amount of Dextrose water is given to a patient
a) Decrease ADH
12. Interstitial fluid is
a) 1/3 of TBW
13) Not includes in enzymes of necrosis
a) Protease
b)Catalase
c) Hyaluronic acid
14. In lymph nodes, seen
a) Caseous necrosis
15. Iron deficiency anemia best diagnosed?
a)Increase TIBC
b) Serum ferritin
16. Bones of Ear
a) Amplify sound waves
17) Immune mechanism of Liver lies in
a) Kuffer cells
18. in Liver Cirrhosis
a) Increase PT
19. Smell fibers from nose
a) Does not reach Thalamus
20. Heat Loss Mechanism lies in
a) Posterior hypothalamus
21. Lymph nodes of lower lip drain into
a) Submental and submandibular lymph nodes
22. Insulin deficiency
a) Ketogenesis in liver
23. Subcapsular afferent lymph is in
a) Lymph nodes
24. SA node is supplied by
a) RCA
25. SA node is located on
a) Above the sulcus terminals
26. Death from food poisoning occur with
a) C. Botulism
27. Pretracheal fascia completely covers
a) Thyroid
28. Narrowest part of male urethra is
a) External meatus
29. Which cranial nerves are parasympathetic?
ANS: CN 3, 7,9,10
30. Contusion to Lateral border of Fibula result in
a) Common peroneal nerve damage
31. What causes depolarization?
a) Na+ influx
32. Helps in diagnosis of colonic carcinoma
a) CEA
33. What is called juvenile polyp?
a) Hamartomatous
34. Which is a characteristic of Cancer?
a) Pleomorphism---ANSWER
b) Increase mitotic figure
35. Increase of Platelets aggregation is by:
a)Thromboxane A2
36. A 20 year old boy with Headache and photobphobia
With high grade fever. LP shows in CSF neutrophils 40,000
Glucose 3.5mg
a) Acute Bacterial meningitis
37. Ansa cervicalis is
a) Hpoglossal nerve and C1, 2, 3
38) Mitral valve lies between
a) Left atrium and left ventricle
39. If resected 10inch ilium,
a) Decreased bile salts reabsorption
40. Wound heals poorly if absent
a) VIT C in diet
41. High level of creatinine is seen in
a) ESRD
42. Neurogenic shock is
a) Vasomotor injury
43. In Down syndrome seen
a) Short stature
44. XXY is
a) Klinefilter syndrome
45. Patient with some pituitary tumor has infertility, possibly due to
a) Increase level of prolactin in serum
46. Cause of lymphoid tumor in HIV patient is
a) EBV
47. a patient developed HAV completely recovered. Biopsy will show
a) Normal hepatic architecture
48. Neurohypophysis contains
a) Pititicytes
49. Melanocytes are derived from
a) Neural crest cells
50. Erythropoietin is produced by
a) peri tubular capillaries
51. ADH works on
a) Collecting ducts
a) Granulation formation
6. Right Gastric artery is a branch of
a) Hepatic artery
7) GFR is increased by increase in resistance
a) Efferent arterioles
8. Atypical Tuberculosis
a) Does not responds to common Anti TB drugs
9. Which blood group have no agglutinin?
a) AB+
10. Essential fatty acid is
a) Leniolenic acid
11. If large amount of Dextrose water is given to a patient
a) Decrease ADH
12. Interstitial fluid is
a) 1/3 of TBW
13) Not includes in enzymes of necrosis
a) Protease
b)Catalase
c) Hyaluronic acid
14. In lymph nodes, seen
a) Caseous necrosis
15. Iron deficiency anemia best diagnosed?
a)Increase TIBC
b) Serum ferritin
16. Bones of Ear
a) Amplify sound waves
17) Immune mechanism of Liver lies in
a) Kuffer cells
18. in Liver Cirrhosis
a) Increase PT
19. Smell fibers from nose
a) Does not reach Thalamus
20. Heat Loss Mechanism lies in
a) Posterior hypothalamus
21. Lymph nodes of lower lip drain into
a) Submental and submandibular lymph nodes
22. Insulin deficiency
a) Ketogenesis in liver
23. Subcapsular afferent lymph is in
a) Lymph nodes
24. SA node is supplied by
a) RCA
25. SA node is located on
a) Above the sulcus terminals
26. Death from food poisoning occur with
a) C. Botulism
27. Pretracheal fascia completely covers
a) Thyroid
28. Narrowest part of male urethra is
a) External meatus
29. Which cranial nerves are parasympathetic?
ANS: CN 3, 7,9,10
30. Contusion to Lateral border of Fibula result in
a) Common peroneal nerve damage
31. What causes depolarization?
a) Na+ influx
32. Helps in diagnosis of colonic carcinoma
a) CEA
33. What is called juvenile polyp?
a) Hamartomatous
34. Which is a characteristic of Cancer?
a) Pleomorphism---ANSWER
b) Increase mitotic figure
35. Increase of Platelets aggregation is by:
a)Thromboxane A2
36. A 20 year old boy with Headache and photobphobia
With high grade fever. LP shows in CSF neutrophils 40,000
Glucose 3.5mg
a) Acute Bacterial meningitis
37. Ansa cervicalis is
a) Hpoglossal nerve and C1, 2, 3
38) Mitral valve lies between
a) Left atrium and left ventricle
39. If resected 10inch ilium,
a) Decreased bile salts reabsorption
40. Wound heals poorly if absent
a) VIT C in diet
41. High level of creatinine is seen in
a) ESRD
42. Neurogenic shock is
a) Vasomotor injury
43. In Down syndrome seen
a) Short stature
44. XXY is
a) Klinefilter syndrome
45. Patient with some pituitary tumor has infertility, possibly due to
a) Increase level of prolactin in serum
46. Cause of lymphoid tumor in HIV patient is
a) EBV
47. a patient developed HAV completely recovered. Biopsy will show
a) Normal hepatic architecture
48. Neurohypophysis contains
a) Pititicytes
49. Melanocytes are derived from
a) Neural crest cells
50. Erythropoietin is produced by
a) peri tubular capillaries
51. ADH works on
a) Collecting ducts
52.
Posterior to Urinary bladder is
a) Fascia Donovillaris
53. In adults, the spinal cord ends in
a) Below L1
54. Malignant malaria is caused by
a) Falciparam malaria
55. Dorsal column damage leads to loss of
a) Proprioception
56. What is buried in lateral sulcus?
a) Insula
57. A patient can utter few words. Where is lesion?
a) Broca's area
58. Spinal cord is supplied by
a) Vertebral artery
59. Complements are decreased in
a) SLE
60. If infection of abdomen spread to retroperitonium, can reach to colon?
a) Descending colon
61. IgE is present on
a) Basophils
62. A patient has some gastric problem
a) Iron Deficiency anemia
63. If Gastric mucosal permeability is increased
a) H+ comes out in lumen of stomach and damage mucosal barrier
64. Anterior Cardiac veins into
a) Right Atrium
65. Most common cause of malignancy is
a) Asbestosis
66. in bronchial Asthma, seen
a) Eosinophilia
67. END arteries are seen in
a) Spleen
77. Medially rotate and abduct the thigh is
a) Gluteus Medius and and Gluteus Minimus
78. Source of folic Acid is
a) Vegetables
79. Neurovascular bundle is in( a) inner and innermost muscles
80. Liver transplant, the cause of hepatitis is
a) CMV
81. END diastolic volume is
a) 120ml
82. Palpable anterior Auxiliary lymph nodes, most probably due to
a) CA breast
83. 1st heart sound is best listened on
a) On Mid clavicular line, 5th ICS
84. S3 is produced by
a) Rapid filling of left ventricle
85. Berry aneurysms are mostly found in
a) cerebrum
86. Cause of edema is
a) Decreased colloidal osmotic pressure
87. Patient with bronchial asthma has
a) Decreased FEV1
88. Structure not related to Right kidney is
a) Descending colon
89) Temporal arteritis best diagnosed by
a) Temporal artery biopsy
90. Aneurysm of abdominal aorta compresses
a) Thoracic duct
91. in EAC, young patient came with fracture of arm.
On attempt to measure the B.P, tetany is seen, mostly due to
a) Vit. D deficiency
92. Remittent of paramesonephric duct in male is(a) Appendix testis
93. Direct inguinal hernia in
a) Medial to inferior epigestric artery\
94. Achalasia is due to
a) Absent ganglions in LES
95. During fasting, circumference of mid arm is decreased after one month due to
a) Decreased protein of body
96. Myelination of peripheral nerves are by
a) Fascia Donovillaris
53. In adults, the spinal cord ends in
a) Below L1
54. Malignant malaria is caused by
a) Falciparam malaria
55. Dorsal column damage leads to loss of
a) Proprioception
56. What is buried in lateral sulcus?
a) Insula
57. A patient can utter few words. Where is lesion?
a) Broca's area
58. Spinal cord is supplied by
a) Vertebral artery
59. Complements are decreased in
a) SLE
60. If infection of abdomen spread to retroperitonium, can reach to colon?
a) Descending colon
61. IgE is present on
a) Basophils
62. A patient has some gastric problem
a) Iron Deficiency anemia
63. If Gastric mucosal permeability is increased
a) H+ comes out in lumen of stomach and damage mucosal barrier
64. Anterior Cardiac veins into
a) Right Atrium
65. Most common cause of malignancy is
a) Asbestosis
66. in bronchial Asthma, seen
a) Eosinophilia
67. END arteries are seen in
a) Spleen
77. Medially rotate and abduct the thigh is
a) Gluteus Medius and and Gluteus Minimus
78. Source of folic Acid is
a) Vegetables
79. Neurovascular bundle is in( a) inner and innermost muscles
80. Liver transplant, the cause of hepatitis is
a) CMV
81. END diastolic volume is
a) 120ml
82. Palpable anterior Auxiliary lymph nodes, most probably due to
a) CA breast
83. 1st heart sound is best listened on
a) On Mid clavicular line, 5th ICS
84. S3 is produced by
a) Rapid filling of left ventricle
85. Berry aneurysms are mostly found in
a) cerebrum
86. Cause of edema is
a) Decreased colloidal osmotic pressure
87. Patient with bronchial asthma has
a) Decreased FEV1
88. Structure not related to Right kidney is
a) Descending colon
89) Temporal arteritis best diagnosed by
a) Temporal artery biopsy
90. Aneurysm of abdominal aorta compresses
a) Thoracic duct
91. in EAC, young patient came with fracture of arm.
On attempt to measure the B.P, tetany is seen, mostly due to
a) Vit. D deficiency
92. Remittent of paramesonephric duct in male is(a) Appendix testis
93. Direct inguinal hernia in
a) Medial to inferior epigestric artery\
94. Achalasia is due to
a) Absent ganglions in LES
95. During fasting, circumference of mid arm is decreased after one month due to
a) Decreased protein of body
96. Myelination of peripheral nerves are by
(a)
Schwann cells
97. Myasthenia gravis improves on taking
a) Anti cholinesterase drugs
98. Hydrocephalas occurs blockage of
a) Aqueduct salvias
99. Which structure passes through shoulder joint cavity?(a)tendon of long head of biceps
100. Impaired metabolism of purine cause in urine
a) Increased uric acid
101. Most important muscle of inspiration is
a) Diaphragm
102. Most sensitive to radiotherapy
a) Lymphocytes
103 What is branch of ICA?
ANS: Ophthalmic artery
104. Squamous cell is cervix is an example of
ANS: Metaplasia
105: Thoracic duct drain all except
ANS: cerebrum
106: Increase blood in heart chamber is
ANS: Isovolumatric relaxation
107: If Clavicle is fractured, its lateral part is pulled down by:
ANS: Subclavius muscle
108. For uncoupled oxidative phosphorylation, which hormone?
ANS: Thyroid hormone
109: Diarrhea improves on fasting is
ANS: Osmotic
110: Source of energy to brain during fasting:
ANS: Amino Acid
111: Which of the following is not antiseptic?
ANS: Acetyl Salicylic Acid
112: Aging determined by bones?
ANS: Angle of mandible is less obtuse
113: Lacrimal gland is supplied by?
ANS: Ptyrigopalatine ganglion
114: During Episiotomy, damaged
ANS: Lavator Ani muscles
115: Broadmann's area 312 is also called
ANS: somatosensory area
116: Surfactant is produced by?ANS: Pneumocyte II
117: Sigmoid sinus is continuous with
ANS: Internal carotid artery
118: In shock, what will decrease?
ANS: Venous compliance
119: Is a sign upper motor neuron lesion?
ANS: Babinsky sign
120: If numerous epitheliod cells are surrounded by lymphocytes, called
ANS: Caseous necrosis (Granuloma)
121: Fracture of medial epicondyl of humerous, on hand lost sensations?
ANS: medial 1/3 of hand palm, and dorsal 1/3 of hand
122: Winging of scapula is due to damage of?
ANS: Serratus anterior muscle
123: Right adrenal gland is
ANS: Pyramidal shape
124: Submucosal gland is in ?
ANS: Duodenum
125: Which is true?
ANS: Right brochus is longer
126: In bronchial asthma?
ANS: increased breathing by stimulating beta –adrenergic
127: inferior rectal artery is a branch of
ANS: internal pudendal artery
128: Is not a carcinogen?
ANS: Cyclophosphamide
129: Microsomal metabolism is ANS: Liver
130: Half life is
ANS: time to metabolism of half of drug
131: Most of the drug is metabolize in ANS: Liver
132 Diverticulosis occurs:
ANS: sigmoid colon
133: Stimulation of RBC from bone marrow by?
ANS: Erythropoietin
134: Occult blood in stool is in(A): Iron deficiency anemia
135: Partial gastrectomy
ANS: Pernicious anemia
136: Fat store is increased by
ANS: insulin
137: In stress which hormone is released? ANS: Cortisol
138: Temperature regulator centre is in?
ANS: Hypothalamus
139: In heart
ANS: Right atrium lies anterior to left atrium
140: In hypovolumic shock
ANS: Rapid intravenous fluids
141: Not seen in DIC
ANS: Thrombocytosis
142: Best method of diagnosing ectopic pregnancy
ANS: Laparoscopy
143: superior parathyroid is
ANS: supplied by superior thyroid artery
144: The supra renal gland
ANS: The supra renal gland is supplied artery which is direct branch of aorta
145: Gas gangrene is not caused by
ANS: Bacterial endocarditis
146: permeability of a substance depends on
ANS: Total crosses sectional area
147: A patient can't abduct arm, but if supported up to 30 degree, can do. What is?
ANS: Supraspinatus muscle
148: incision between umbilicus and ribs passes
ANS: external oblique, anterior fibers of internal oblique, Rectus muscle
Posterior fibers of internal oblique, transverse muscle
149: Lymph from posterior 1/3 drain into
ANS: deep superior cervical lymph nodes
150) Negative Montoux test is seen in (a) Steroid therapy
b) Immunosuppressive Therapy
151) Permeability of a substance depends on
ANSWER a) Total cross sectional area-
b) Carrier
c) Receptors
152. A patient developed type I anaphylactic reaction. Treatment of choice?
ANS: Adrenaline
153: Amputated leg is the result of
ANS: Amniotic bands
154. Widal test is positive? Don’t Know
A) 1: 80 for O antigen
B) 1:180 for O antigen
C ) 1: 100 for O antigen
D ) 1:180 for O and H antigen
E) 1:80 for H antigen
155. Actin physically binds with (A) Troponin
B) Tropomyosin-------ANS
C) Myosin
156. congenital omphaloseal?
A) Not associated with any congenital Heart diseases----- wrong
B) Associated with VSD?
c) Associated with ASD?
D) B and C?
157.Polysithemia rubra vera associated with
a) bone tumors----ANS
b) lung diseased
c)Living on Himalayan mountain
158. Ptyrigopalatine canal is supplied by
a) Deep branch of petrosal nerve- ANS OK
b) superficial branch of petrosal nerve
c) maxillary nervr branch
159. Insertion of 1st lumbrical
160. Cholangiocarcinoma caused by
a) S. mansonei
b) S. Japonicum
c) S. Colonarisa ----ok
161. What passes through ligament teres of head of femur (a) obturator nerve branch---ok
b)branch of femoral artery
162. Contraindication for platelet
a. Auto antibodies to platelets ---ok
b. DIC (c).Splenomegaly
163. InG is in Largent quantity
164. At Mac burny point located
Tip of appendix
Base of appendix
In infants, tip of conical ceacum has appendix attached—ok?
165. Appendicectomy can damage to
Inferior epigestric artery
iliohypogastric nerve ----- I wrote This answer , Don’t know exact
ilioinguinal nerve\
166. In Osteomylitis of long bones, portal entry of infection by hematogenous route
a) Through epiphysis-ok
b) Metaphysis
c)Diaphysis
167. Primary cartilageneous joint
a) Connect the to bones together- I wrote This answer , Don’t know exact
b) Present in pinna of ears
c) is fibrocartilage
168. The premalignant condition is
a) Psoriasis
b) Cervical erosion
c) myelodisplastic syndrome ok d) leukoplakia
169. Common side effect of Isoprenlene, Nitroglycerine, Histamine, is- Don’t know
a) Hypertension
b) increased bronchial constriction (c)Lacrimation
170. Muscrinic receptors respond to
a) preganglionic parasympathetic
b) Postganglionic parasympathetic-ok
171. What begins with Premalignant conditions?
a)Adenocarcinoma stomach
172. Stratified cuboidial epithelium is present in
a) Ducts of Salivary glands-ok
b) Distal convoluted tubules of nephron
c) Lacrimal gland ducts
173. The concentration of a substance in the blood is 10mg and in in urine is 100mg. The flow rate of urine is if 2 ml / min , what is its renal clearance?
HINT: use formula UV/ p
ANS: 20
174. 35 year old female Type I diabetic got fracture due to osteoporosis. The cause?
ANS: Insulin
b) Estrogen
175. Autosomal Dominant is
176. Amyloidosis result in
a) Adenocarcinoma stomach
177. Regarding RBC
a) buffer as accepter of oxygen
b)Only mature forms contain Hemoglobin
c) Adult hemoglobin is alpha and Gamma
d)Not transport oxygen
178. Does not cause Gangrene
a) Bacterial endocarditis
179. ADH will decrease in
a) Nausea (b) Pain
c) Anxiety
d) Decrease serum osmolrity
97. Myasthenia gravis improves on taking
a) Anti cholinesterase drugs
98. Hydrocephalas occurs blockage of
a) Aqueduct salvias
99. Which structure passes through shoulder joint cavity?(a)tendon of long head of biceps
100. Impaired metabolism of purine cause in urine
a) Increased uric acid
101. Most important muscle of inspiration is
a) Diaphragm
102. Most sensitive to radiotherapy
a) Lymphocytes
103 What is branch of ICA?
ANS: Ophthalmic artery
104. Squamous cell is cervix is an example of
ANS: Metaplasia
105: Thoracic duct drain all except
ANS: cerebrum
106: Increase blood in heart chamber is
ANS: Isovolumatric relaxation
107: If Clavicle is fractured, its lateral part is pulled down by:
ANS: Subclavius muscle
108. For uncoupled oxidative phosphorylation, which hormone?
ANS: Thyroid hormone
109: Diarrhea improves on fasting is
ANS: Osmotic
110: Source of energy to brain during fasting:
ANS: Amino Acid
111: Which of the following is not antiseptic?
ANS: Acetyl Salicylic Acid
112: Aging determined by bones?
ANS: Angle of mandible is less obtuse
113: Lacrimal gland is supplied by?
ANS: Ptyrigopalatine ganglion
114: During Episiotomy, damaged
ANS: Lavator Ani muscles
115: Broadmann's area 312 is also called
ANS: somatosensory area
116: Surfactant is produced by?ANS: Pneumocyte II
117: Sigmoid sinus is continuous with
ANS: Internal carotid artery
118: In shock, what will decrease?
ANS: Venous compliance
119: Is a sign upper motor neuron lesion?
ANS: Babinsky sign
120: If numerous epitheliod cells are surrounded by lymphocytes, called
ANS: Caseous necrosis (Granuloma)
121: Fracture of medial epicondyl of humerous, on hand lost sensations?
ANS: medial 1/3 of hand palm, and dorsal 1/3 of hand
122: Winging of scapula is due to damage of?
ANS: Serratus anterior muscle
123: Right adrenal gland is
ANS: Pyramidal shape
124: Submucosal gland is in ?
ANS: Duodenum
125: Which is true?
ANS: Right brochus is longer
126: In bronchial asthma?
ANS: increased breathing by stimulating beta –adrenergic
127: inferior rectal artery is a branch of
ANS: internal pudendal artery
128: Is not a carcinogen?
ANS: Cyclophosphamide
129: Microsomal metabolism is ANS: Liver
130: Half life is
ANS: time to metabolism of half of drug
131: Most of the drug is metabolize in ANS: Liver
132 Diverticulosis occurs:
ANS: sigmoid colon
133: Stimulation of RBC from bone marrow by?
ANS: Erythropoietin
134: Occult blood in stool is in(A): Iron deficiency anemia
135: Partial gastrectomy
ANS: Pernicious anemia
136: Fat store is increased by
ANS: insulin
137: In stress which hormone is released? ANS: Cortisol
138: Temperature regulator centre is in?
ANS: Hypothalamus
139: In heart
ANS: Right atrium lies anterior to left atrium
140: In hypovolumic shock
ANS: Rapid intravenous fluids
141: Not seen in DIC
ANS: Thrombocytosis
142: Best method of diagnosing ectopic pregnancy
ANS: Laparoscopy
143: superior parathyroid is
ANS: supplied by superior thyroid artery
144: The supra renal gland
ANS: The supra renal gland is supplied artery which is direct branch of aorta
145: Gas gangrene is not caused by
ANS: Bacterial endocarditis
146: permeability of a substance depends on
ANS: Total crosses sectional area
147: A patient can't abduct arm, but if supported up to 30 degree, can do. What is?
ANS: Supraspinatus muscle
148: incision between umbilicus and ribs passes
ANS: external oblique, anterior fibers of internal oblique, Rectus muscle
Posterior fibers of internal oblique, transverse muscle
149: Lymph from posterior 1/3 drain into
ANS: deep superior cervical lymph nodes
150) Negative Montoux test is seen in (a) Steroid therapy
b) Immunosuppressive Therapy
151) Permeability of a substance depends on
ANSWER a) Total cross sectional area-
b) Carrier
c) Receptors
152. A patient developed type I anaphylactic reaction. Treatment of choice?
ANS: Adrenaline
153: Amputated leg is the result of
ANS: Amniotic bands
154. Widal test is positive? Don’t Know
A) 1: 80 for O antigen
B) 1:180 for O antigen
C ) 1: 100 for O antigen
D ) 1:180 for O and H antigen
E) 1:80 for H antigen
155. Actin physically binds with (A) Troponin
B) Tropomyosin-------ANS
C) Myosin
156. congenital omphaloseal?
A) Not associated with any congenital Heart diseases----- wrong
B) Associated with VSD?
c) Associated with ASD?
D) B and C?
157.Polysithemia rubra vera associated with
a) bone tumors----ANS
b) lung diseased
c)Living on Himalayan mountain
158. Ptyrigopalatine canal is supplied by
a) Deep branch of petrosal nerve- ANS OK
b) superficial branch of petrosal nerve
c) maxillary nervr branch
159. Insertion of 1st lumbrical
160. Cholangiocarcinoma caused by
a) S. mansonei
b) S. Japonicum
c) S. Colonarisa ----ok
161. What passes through ligament teres of head of femur (a) obturator nerve branch---ok
b)branch of femoral artery
162. Contraindication for platelet
a. Auto antibodies to platelets ---ok
b. DIC (c).Splenomegaly
163. InG is in Largent quantity
164. At Mac burny point located
Tip of appendix
Base of appendix
In infants, tip of conical ceacum has appendix attached—ok?
165. Appendicectomy can damage to
Inferior epigestric artery
iliohypogastric nerve ----- I wrote This answer , Don’t know exact
ilioinguinal nerve\
166. In Osteomylitis of long bones, portal entry of infection by hematogenous route
a) Through epiphysis-ok
b) Metaphysis
c)Diaphysis
167. Primary cartilageneous joint
a) Connect the to bones together- I wrote This answer , Don’t know exact
b) Present in pinna of ears
c) is fibrocartilage
168. The premalignant condition is
a) Psoriasis
b) Cervical erosion
c) myelodisplastic syndrome ok d) leukoplakia
169. Common side effect of Isoprenlene, Nitroglycerine, Histamine, is- Don’t know
a) Hypertension
b) increased bronchial constriction (c)Lacrimation
170. Muscrinic receptors respond to
a) preganglionic parasympathetic
b) Postganglionic parasympathetic-ok
171. What begins with Premalignant conditions?
a)Adenocarcinoma stomach
172. Stratified cuboidial epithelium is present in
a) Ducts of Salivary glands-ok
b) Distal convoluted tubules of nephron
c) Lacrimal gland ducts
173. The concentration of a substance in the blood is 10mg and in in urine is 100mg. The flow rate of urine is if 2 ml / min , what is its renal clearance?
HINT: use formula UV/ p
ANS: 20
174. 35 year old female Type I diabetic got fracture due to osteoporosis. The cause?
ANS: Insulin
b) Estrogen
175. Autosomal Dominant is
176. Amyloidosis result in
a) Adenocarcinoma stomach
177. Regarding RBC
a) buffer as accepter of oxygen
b)Only mature forms contain Hemoglobin
c) Adult hemoglobin is alpha and Gamma
d)Not transport oxygen
178. Does not cause Gangrene
a) Bacterial endocarditis
179. ADH will decrease in
a) Nausea (b) Pain
c) Anxiety
d) Decrease serum osmolrity
180.
Varicose veins
a) Somewhat associated with smoking-------------ok
b) Only in lower limbs
c due to defect in adventitia
181. Primary ossification centre is
a) Epiphysis
b) Metaphysis
c) Diaphysis
182. A patient with sepsis is best diagnosed with
a) Pulse > 100
b) Pulse > 120
c) Positive bacterial culture
183. intestinal motility is decreased by
a) C C K
b) Gastrin
c) Trypsin
d)lipase
e) Insulin
184. Gross increase level of HCO3
a) Persistent vomiting
b) CRH
c) Lung fibrosis
185. Primary brain vesicle is
a) Mesencepholan
b) Telencepholan
c) Diencephalan
186. Microtubules are part of
a) Centrioles
b) Cell membrane
187. BP is increased when there is
a) Increased sympathetic output
b)Increased total peripheral resistance
188. Cardiac Muscles are
189. Femoral artery is best palpated on?
ANS: mid inguinal ligament
190. Carotid cartilage is
ANS: on base of thyroid
191. In brochhocscopy, Fist structure to be visualized is:
ANS: Right lower bronchus
193. Fatty Acids are transferred from adipose to liver in the form of?
a) Chylomicrons
b) HDL
c) LDL
d) VLDL
a) Somewhat associated with smoking-------------ok
b) Only in lower limbs
c due to defect in adventitia
181. Primary ossification centre is
a) Epiphysis
b) Metaphysis
c) Diaphysis
182. A patient with sepsis is best diagnosed with
a) Pulse > 100
b) Pulse > 120
c) Positive bacterial culture
183. intestinal motility is decreased by
a) C C K
b) Gastrin
c) Trypsin
d)lipase
e) Insulin
184. Gross increase level of HCO3
a) Persistent vomiting
b) CRH
c) Lung fibrosis
185. Primary brain vesicle is
a) Mesencepholan
b) Telencepholan
c) Diencephalan
186. Microtubules are part of
a) Centrioles
b) Cell membrane
187. BP is increased when there is
a) Increased sympathetic output
b)Increased total peripheral resistance
188. Cardiac Muscles are
189. Femoral artery is best palpated on?
ANS: mid inguinal ligament
190. Carotid cartilage is
ANS: on base of thyroid
191. In brochhocscopy, Fist structure to be visualized is:
ANS: Right lower bronchus
193. Fatty Acids are transferred from adipose to liver in the form of?
a) Chylomicrons
b) HDL
c) LDL
d) VLDL
SURGERY,
June 2008
1- Occulocardiac reflex mediated by
a)CN5
2- 1 gram of protein contains calories?
a) 4 calories
3-7th lobe of lung is called
a) medial basal
4-A marathion runner wins a race.What will be with blood insulin and Glucogan levels at the time when he crosses the win line?
5- Mandibular fracture occurs just brfore the mandibular foramen.
a) loss of taste to anterior 2/3 of tongue
b)Myelohoid muscle is unable to stabalizse mandible?
c) Loss of sensation to lower teets?
6-Head of femer
a) has anger of 125 with shaft
b)posteriorly completely covered by capsule?
c)epicondyls are in parallel line with shaft
7-Lymph nodules are present in (a)Spleen
b)Thymus
c)Lymph nobes
8-In DIC ,there is
a)decreased palatlets
9-what is inferior in perenium?
a) pereniul membrane
10)spleen is
a) mesodermal
b)endodermal
11)according to recent recommendations, recurrent MI should be treated with?
a) Anticoagulants
b) Lipid lowering drugs
c) Beta blockers
12)Stratified squamous epithelium is present in
a )palatine tonsils
b)pharynx
c)Ovary
13) Low voltage QRS comples ios seen in
a) MI
b) Bundel branch block
c)Hypertension
d)IHD
e)Pleuritis
14)Isthmus of thyroid is present at
a)C1- 2
15)Head of Humerous is supplied by
a) Anterior circumflex artery
b)Posterior circumflex artery
c)Suprescapular artery
d)Subscapular artery
16) Gene are composed of
a) RNA
b)DNA
c)Extrons
d)Introns
17) I/V dopamine is given to a patiend.followin if true about it onset of action
a) 5 min
b)5 sec
c) 60 sec
18)I/V sedation is given to a patient. Following is true about its arm-brain circulation
a)60 sec (b)5min
c)30min
d)5 sec
19) DVT is most common in
a)Femoral vein
b)popleteal vein
c)Superficial vericosed veins of leg
20) Which of the following is not a tumor marker
a)Acid phosphatase
b)PAP
c)Hcg
d)AFP
e)CEA
21) Pus contains
a)Dead bacteria
b)Dead neutrophils
22) The most common cause of fatty liver in our society is
a) Alcohol
b)Hepatitis B and C
c Drugs
23) Carotid bodies respond to (a) increase blood H+
b)Increase blood co2
24) In anterior Duodenal perforation , the contents will go to
a) Right iliac fossa
b)Left Iliac fossa
c)Anterior subhepatic space
d)posterior subhepatic space
e) small bursae
25) Metabolic alkalosis results from
a)Ingestion of ammonium chloride
b)ingestion of carbonic anhydrase inhibitors
26)A Diabetic patient fas urine ketones and urine glucose ++
the cause is ?
a)Hyperglycemia
b)Insulin difficiency
27 Response to chemotherapy is because it causes
a)Atrophy
b)Apaptosis
28)Dorsal column damage results in Ataxia because
a)loss of pathway from dorsal column to thalamus
b)Loss of proprioception input to cerebellum
c)Loss of proprioception to Thalamus
d) Loss of proprioception to Hypothalamus
29)Which of following nerve passes dorsal to brain stem?
a) 3, b) 4, c)5, d) 12, e) 9
30-A patient has hb 6, palatelet 450,000, with Hypercellular bone marrow/\
a)Due to drug he is using for anaemia
b) Leukemia
c) Iron deficiency anaemia
d)G6PD deficiency
31) The sign of cerebellar disease is
a)Adiadohakinesia
b)Static tremor
c)Hypertonia
31)Neurohypophysis drain secretions
a) Adrenergic neurons
b)cholinergic neurons
c)free nerve endings
32)CSF
a)has osmolarity <1040 b) pressure <10 mm of water c) protein >200
33) Stimulation of Alpha adrenergic neurons
34)End arteries are present at(a)Brain(b)Heart (c)Bone
35) In Tempomandibular Joint Dislocation,What structure prevents the the joint to go back in cavity?
a) Tubercles on articular surface of mandible
b)Tempomandibular ligament
c)Lateral Ptyregoid muscle
d)Medial Ptyregoid muscle
36)Where the gangliom joining the superior petrosal nerve and inferior petrosal nerve is located?
37) A patient has hypercarboxyhemoglobin. He is breathing 100% oxygen. After how much time ,his blood will have 100% oxygen?
a) 1 min
b)2 min
c)5 sec
d) 5 min
38) FRC is?
a) TV + ERV
b)IRV + ERV
39)Aldosterone stimulate
a) Melatonin?
40)A patient has fever 40c with flank pain ,increases frequency and chills and riggors.\
a) Blood culture
b)urine culture
c) Blood and urine culture
40)Following is not true?
a) HCV positive carriers have not been reported
41) Pulse pressure is increased in
a)Arteriols
b)capalleries
C)Aorta
42) A grand father was playing with his grandson with holding his wrist and rotation him in a circule.Suddenly the child starded crying and sit with holding his forarm in porn position. What happent ?
a) Proximal Radio ulnar joint dislocation
b)Distal Radio ulnar joint dislocation
c)Fracture of acromion
43) Regarding typhoid fever
a) Asypmtomatic
b)Carriers do not excreate causative agent in fees
c) Asypmtomtic carriers should be isolated and treated
44) Incision is given on Rt Lumbar area. The layers incised will be
a) Skin-superficial facia-deep facia- external oblique-internal oblique-transverse –Transverse fascia-exta peritoneal fat- peritoneum
b) skin- superficial fascia- extaperitoneal fat- peritinium
45) Carpus callosum
a) connects the two hemispheres
46)Most constricted part of male urethra is
a) External meatus
47)Superior Thyroid glands
a) Are located behind the Thyroid gland outside the facia
b)Have blood supply from the superior thyroid arteries
48) Which of the following is true
a) Piriformis attach to inferion trochanter
b) Schiatic nerve passes through superior sciatic foramen
49) A structure lined by cuboidal epithelium, and its center contains two calcified bodien of pink colour. What is it?
a) Prostate
50)25 cholecalciferol is not converted to 1,25 cholecalciferol in
a)Hepatic failure
b)Renal Failure
51) Which of the following is not present in posterior relations of kidney?
a) colic flexure
52) Rt border of heart is formed by
a)Rt atrium
53) In pregnancy ,Lactation does not occur because
a) Increased Level of progesterone and Estrogen
54) Which of the following have Pulmonary cycle?
a) Ascariasis
55)Causative agent of meningitis in 60 years old man is
a) St pneumonia
56) Cause of death in pneumonia bue to shock is
a)Gram –ve bacteria
b)Pseudomonas
c)st pneumonia
57) Diphtheria exotoxin hane powerful effect on
a) Larynx
b)Heart
c)Nerve endings
d)Kidneys
58) Aspiration of peanut will go in
a) Right lower bronchus
59) A female with butterfly ace,joint pain, Flank pain could have
a) SLE
60) A young patient has difficulty in swallowing
a) Sclerodermia
61) A patient with SLE have
a) Possitive ANA
b) Possitive anti SS
62) Incision on Supra pubic area caused heavy bleed. It could be
a) Damage to inferior epigestric artery?
63) In Hypoxia, cell swelling occurs due to
a) Entry of water in cell fromj surrounding
b) Entry of lipids
64)What is potent Antoxident ( Anti Aging)
a)VIT E
65) A boy is excreting meconium from rectum and has severe constipation. The rectal examination showed no ganglion cells. The condition is called
A) Intussusceptions
B) Hirschsprung’s disease
66) In what portion of nephrone, Na is absorbed totally neutrally active transport?
(a) PCT (b)DCT (c)ATT
76) Cell mediated immunity is mediated by
a) T cells (b)B cells
77) Virus does not cause
a) Lipoma
b) Kaposi sarcoma
c)cervical cancer
78) Iodine is stored in thyroid follicles as
a) Thyroglobulin
b)DIT and MIT
79) A patient died due to colonic cancer.On autopsy found thousands of polyps. Patient's father also had colonic cancer. The cause could be
a)Adenomatous polyps?
80) A patient has double ureters and double pelvis. It could be
a) anomaly is due to premature separation of ureteric bud
81) Chylomicrons contains
a) Fatty acids with vitamins
82) Transudate has
a) Low Albumin
83) common mediator of Basophils and mast cells have
a)Histamine
84)In Skeletal muscle , contraction occurs due to
a) Sacromere
b) Actin
c)Myosin
88) In chronic inflammation, there is predominate
a) Fibroblasts
b)Macrophages
c)neutrophils
89)Characterics of malignant cancer is
a)Metastasis
90 )Characteristic of malignant cancer is
a) pleomorphism
91) Pretraceal fascia
a) completely encircle the Thyroid gland
b)Completely encircles trachea
92) 6 months after the resection of terminal ilium, the patient
a) iron deficiency anemia
93) A patient has sweating 2L , and he took 2 L plan water. What could be happen?
a) Increased body volume?
b) decreased intracellular osmolarity
c)Increased extracellular osmolrity
94) Inhibition of heart Rate will be in
a) Stimulation of parasympathetic nervous system
95) Aldosterone is stimulated by
a) Increase of serum K
96) Follic Acid difficiency causes
a)Megaloblastic erythropoises
b) Foliate deficiency
97) Difference B/w Plasma and interstitial fluid is
a) Protien
98) C02 is mainly carried by
a) Hco3
99) In Inguinal hernia, posterior wall is formed by a) Conjoint tendon
b)Internal oblique muscles
100) What is part basal ganglia are
a) Putamen
( 32 mistakes )
Paper 2
101) Blood supply of vertebral column is
a)Vertibral artery
102)Suprascapular nerve arises from
a) Thyrocerv ical trunk
103) Ist pharyngeal pouch forms
a) Auditory tubes
104)Diapharm is supplied by
a) c 345
105)Urachus is remnant of
a) Allantois
106)A patient had surgery of breast and he is now unable to lift his arm.
What is damaged?
a) serratus anterior muscle
107)Thurst is stimulated by
a) ADH
108) A patient has dirrhoea and developed metabolic acidosis. What is lost in feeces?
a) HCO3
109)phasic fast adaptive structure is
a) Mickle disk
b)Carotid baroreceptors
c)Rufini's carpuscles
110)The lesser omentum forms which structures?
a) Hepatoduodenal ligament, Falciparum Ligament, Gastroduodenal ligament
111) A patient can not abduct and adduct his fingers. Lost adduction of thumb also.
a) Deep branch of ulnar nerve
112)Femoral canal is formed by what fascias?
a) Fascia Lata + memberenous Layer
113) Organ , lined by stratified squamous epithelium, rounded structure.?
Palatine tonsils
114)Regarding the Iron requirement of a pregnant woman, following test is appropriate.
a) TIBC
b)serum ferritin
115)After gastrectomy, a patient might develop
a) Megaloblastic anaemia
116) A patient got injury in the posterior triangle of neck.there might damage
a) spinal part of accessory nerve
b) CNS part of accessory nerve
c) Vagus nerve
117)A patient in RTA came in EAC with hypovomumic shock. First what to treat?
a) I/V Fluids
118) Clostridia cause
a) Gas Gangren
119)Angiotensin 1 is converted to Angiotensin 2 in
a) Lung capillary endothelium
120) First week diagnosis of Typhoid is
a) Blood culture
121)A soldier posted at high altitude for many years came witg PVC > 40
a) Secondary polycythemis
122) Buerger's disease is strongly associated with
a)Smoking
123)Acute appendicitis is associated with
a) Neutrophelic leukocytosis
124) Medial arcuate Ligament encloses at its upper end
a)Psoas muscle
125) QRS comples is due to
a)Ventricular systole
126) The transitional epithelium have
a) Couoidial epithelium lined by more larger and rounded cells?
127) A patient have right optic tract damage. He might developed
a)Left homonymus hemianopsia
128)In Burkit Lymphome, The causative agent is
a) EBV
129)Regarding adrenal glands
a) Right is Larger than left
b)Supplied by numerous arteries ,and drained by single vein
130) Repture of middle meningeal artery cause hematoma in
a)Between the two layers of dura mater
131)Middle esophageal constriction is by
a)Arch of Aorta
b)Left bronchus
132) T- cells
a) Matured in Thymus after birth
b)Both T cells and B cells are derived by same precursors
133)Neurovascular bundle is located at ribs at
a)inferior border of ribs
134)Which of the following does not predispose the cancer?(a) Radiation
b)Bacterial products
c)virus(d)Chemicals
135)Methicilline resistant staph are
a) Usually sensitive to Vancomycin
136) Cardiac muscles can not be tetanized becosed
a)They have long refractory period
137) Severe blood transfusion reactoion occurs if transfused all except
a) A+ blood to 0+
b)A + blood to AB+
c) B+ to O+
d) B+ tp AB+
e)O +ve blood to OA+
138)Xenograft is
a) Transplant of tissues of different species
139) Lysosomes contains
a) Acid Hydrolase
140) Rt Gastro epiploic artery is the branch of
a) splenic artery
141) Right gastroduodenal artery is the branch of
a) Hepatic artery
142 )An asthematic patient may have
FEV1/FCV <75 143)Ligamentum arteriosum connect with a) Aorta with Left pulmonary artery 144)In atrial fibrillation, therer is a) Pulsus deficit 145)A patient lost weight , hot dry skin,RR 20, pulse 120/min, DB 120/80 a) Hyperthyroidism 146) Alpha receptors stimulation may cause a) Lipolysis b)Gluconeogenesis c)glycogenolysis d) Glycogenesis 147)Trypsinogen in the duodenum will be activated by a) PH < 7 148) Pulmonary embolism most commonly involves a) Left pulmonary artery 149 A patient had streptococcal infection. What blood test you will advise him after one week? a) Anti streptolysin O titer 150)A patient developed hemolytic anaemia after blood transfusion. Hemoglobin released will be attached with a) Heptoglobin b) Albumin 151) A patient with itching, fever with Antimitochondrial antibody +ve a) Primary billiary cirrhosis 152) PDA occurs in a) Prematurity 153) Fertilization occurs in a)Oviduct 154) Liquificative necrosis occurs in a) Brain 155) Temperature regulatory center is in a) Hypothalamus 156) Skin cancer occurs a) In Sun exposed area 157) Giant cells have a) Macrophages 158) Inflamatory mediator is a) C5a 159) Optic tract ends in a) Lateral geniculate body 160) Gastric motility is increased by a) Acetylcholine 161)Wound healing is delayed by a) infection 162)Achalasia is due to a)loss of Aurbach plexus 163)Patient has severe chest pain with ST elevation a) Disectening aorta b)Pleuritis c)Pneumothorax d)costochondral e)Pneumonias
1- Occulocardiac reflex mediated by
a)CN5
2- 1 gram of protein contains calories?
a) 4 calories
3-7th lobe of lung is called
a) medial basal
4-A marathion runner wins a race.What will be with blood insulin and Glucogan levels at the time when he crosses the win line?
5- Mandibular fracture occurs just brfore the mandibular foramen.
a) loss of taste to anterior 2/3 of tongue
b)Myelohoid muscle is unable to stabalizse mandible?
c) Loss of sensation to lower teets?
6-Head of femer
a) has anger of 125 with shaft
b)posteriorly completely covered by capsule?
c)epicondyls are in parallel line with shaft
7-Lymph nodules are present in (a)Spleen
b)Thymus
c)Lymph nobes
8-In DIC ,there is
a)decreased palatlets
9-what is inferior in perenium?
a) pereniul membrane
10)spleen is
a) mesodermal
b)endodermal
11)according to recent recommendations, recurrent MI should be treated with?
a) Anticoagulants
b) Lipid lowering drugs
c) Beta blockers
12)Stratified squamous epithelium is present in
a )palatine tonsils
b)pharynx
c)Ovary
13) Low voltage QRS comples ios seen in
a) MI
b) Bundel branch block
c)Hypertension
d)IHD
e)Pleuritis
14)Isthmus of thyroid is present at
a)C1- 2
15)Head of Humerous is supplied by
a) Anterior circumflex artery
b)Posterior circumflex artery
c)Suprescapular artery
d)Subscapular artery
16) Gene are composed of
a) RNA
b)DNA
c)Extrons
d)Introns
17) I/V dopamine is given to a patiend.followin if true about it onset of action
a) 5 min
b)5 sec
c) 60 sec
18)I/V sedation is given to a patient. Following is true about its arm-brain circulation
a)60 sec (b)5min
c)30min
d)5 sec
19) DVT is most common in
a)Femoral vein
b)popleteal vein
c)Superficial vericosed veins of leg
20) Which of the following is not a tumor marker
a)Acid phosphatase
b)PAP
c)Hcg
d)AFP
e)CEA
21) Pus contains
a)Dead bacteria
b)Dead neutrophils
22) The most common cause of fatty liver in our society is
a) Alcohol
b)Hepatitis B and C
c Drugs
23) Carotid bodies respond to (a) increase blood H+
b)Increase blood co2
24) In anterior Duodenal perforation , the contents will go to
a) Right iliac fossa
b)Left Iliac fossa
c)Anterior subhepatic space
d)posterior subhepatic space
e) small bursae
25) Metabolic alkalosis results from
a)Ingestion of ammonium chloride
b)ingestion of carbonic anhydrase inhibitors
26)A Diabetic patient fas urine ketones and urine glucose ++
the cause is ?
a)Hyperglycemia
b)Insulin difficiency
27 Response to chemotherapy is because it causes
a)Atrophy
b)Apaptosis
28)Dorsal column damage results in Ataxia because
a)loss of pathway from dorsal column to thalamus
b)Loss of proprioception input to cerebellum
c)Loss of proprioception to Thalamus
d) Loss of proprioception to Hypothalamus
29)Which of following nerve passes dorsal to brain stem?
a) 3, b) 4, c)5, d) 12, e) 9
30-A patient has hb 6, palatelet 450,000, with Hypercellular bone marrow/\
a)Due to drug he is using for anaemia
b) Leukemia
c) Iron deficiency anaemia
d)G6PD deficiency
31) The sign of cerebellar disease is
a)Adiadohakinesia
b)Static tremor
c)Hypertonia
31)Neurohypophysis drain secretions
a) Adrenergic neurons
b)cholinergic neurons
c)free nerve endings
32)CSF
a)has osmolarity <1040 b) pressure <10 mm of water c) protein >200
33) Stimulation of Alpha adrenergic neurons
34)End arteries are present at(a)Brain(b)Heart (c)Bone
35) In Tempomandibular Joint Dislocation,What structure prevents the the joint to go back in cavity?
a) Tubercles on articular surface of mandible
b)Tempomandibular ligament
c)Lateral Ptyregoid muscle
d)Medial Ptyregoid muscle
36)Where the gangliom joining the superior petrosal nerve and inferior petrosal nerve is located?
37) A patient has hypercarboxyhemoglobin. He is breathing 100% oxygen. After how much time ,his blood will have 100% oxygen?
a) 1 min
b)2 min
c)5 sec
d) 5 min
38) FRC is?
a) TV + ERV
b)IRV + ERV
39)Aldosterone stimulate
a) Melatonin?
40)A patient has fever 40c with flank pain ,increases frequency and chills and riggors.\
a) Blood culture
b)urine culture
c) Blood and urine culture
40)Following is not true?
a) HCV positive carriers have not been reported
41) Pulse pressure is increased in
a)Arteriols
b)capalleries
C)Aorta
42) A grand father was playing with his grandson with holding his wrist and rotation him in a circule.Suddenly the child starded crying and sit with holding his forarm in porn position. What happent ?
a) Proximal Radio ulnar joint dislocation
b)Distal Radio ulnar joint dislocation
c)Fracture of acromion
43) Regarding typhoid fever
a) Asypmtomatic
b)Carriers do not excreate causative agent in fees
c) Asypmtomtic carriers should be isolated and treated
44) Incision is given on Rt Lumbar area. The layers incised will be
a) Skin-superficial facia-deep facia- external oblique-internal oblique-transverse –Transverse fascia-exta peritoneal fat- peritoneum
b) skin- superficial fascia- extaperitoneal fat- peritinium
45) Carpus callosum
a) connects the two hemispheres
46)Most constricted part of male urethra is
a) External meatus
47)Superior Thyroid glands
a) Are located behind the Thyroid gland outside the facia
b)Have blood supply from the superior thyroid arteries
48) Which of the following is true
a) Piriformis attach to inferion trochanter
b) Schiatic nerve passes through superior sciatic foramen
49) A structure lined by cuboidal epithelium, and its center contains two calcified bodien of pink colour. What is it?
a) Prostate
50)25 cholecalciferol is not converted to 1,25 cholecalciferol in
a)Hepatic failure
b)Renal Failure
51) Which of the following is not present in posterior relations of kidney?
a) colic flexure
52) Rt border of heart is formed by
a)Rt atrium
53) In pregnancy ,Lactation does not occur because
a) Increased Level of progesterone and Estrogen
54) Which of the following have Pulmonary cycle?
a) Ascariasis
55)Causative agent of meningitis in 60 years old man is
a) St pneumonia
56) Cause of death in pneumonia bue to shock is
a)Gram –ve bacteria
b)Pseudomonas
c)st pneumonia
57) Diphtheria exotoxin hane powerful effect on
a) Larynx
b)Heart
c)Nerve endings
d)Kidneys
58) Aspiration of peanut will go in
a) Right lower bronchus
59) A female with butterfly ace,joint pain, Flank pain could have
a) SLE
60) A young patient has difficulty in swallowing
a) Sclerodermia
61) A patient with SLE have
a) Possitive ANA
b) Possitive anti SS
62) Incision on Supra pubic area caused heavy bleed. It could be
a) Damage to inferior epigestric artery?
63) In Hypoxia, cell swelling occurs due to
a) Entry of water in cell fromj surrounding
b) Entry of lipids
64)What is potent Antoxident ( Anti Aging)
a)VIT E
65) A boy is excreting meconium from rectum and has severe constipation. The rectal examination showed no ganglion cells. The condition is called
A) Intussusceptions
B) Hirschsprung’s disease
66) In what portion of nephrone, Na is absorbed totally neutrally active transport?
(a) PCT (b)DCT (c)ATT
76) Cell mediated immunity is mediated by
a) T cells (b)B cells
77) Virus does not cause
a) Lipoma
b) Kaposi sarcoma
c)cervical cancer
78) Iodine is stored in thyroid follicles as
a) Thyroglobulin
b)DIT and MIT
79) A patient died due to colonic cancer.On autopsy found thousands of polyps. Patient's father also had colonic cancer. The cause could be
a)Adenomatous polyps?
80) A patient has double ureters and double pelvis. It could be
a) anomaly is due to premature separation of ureteric bud
81) Chylomicrons contains
a) Fatty acids with vitamins
82) Transudate has
a) Low Albumin
83) common mediator of Basophils and mast cells have
a)Histamine
84)In Skeletal muscle , contraction occurs due to
a) Sacromere
b) Actin
c)Myosin
88) In chronic inflammation, there is predominate
a) Fibroblasts
b)Macrophages
c)neutrophils
89)Characterics of malignant cancer is
a)Metastasis
90 )Characteristic of malignant cancer is
a) pleomorphism
91) Pretraceal fascia
a) completely encircle the Thyroid gland
b)Completely encircles trachea
92) 6 months after the resection of terminal ilium, the patient
a) iron deficiency anemia
93) A patient has sweating 2L , and he took 2 L plan water. What could be happen?
a) Increased body volume?
b) decreased intracellular osmolarity
c)Increased extracellular osmolrity
94) Inhibition of heart Rate will be in
a) Stimulation of parasympathetic nervous system
95) Aldosterone is stimulated by
a) Increase of serum K
96) Follic Acid difficiency causes
a)Megaloblastic erythropoises
b) Foliate deficiency
97) Difference B/w Plasma and interstitial fluid is
a) Protien
98) C02 is mainly carried by
a) Hco3
99) In Inguinal hernia, posterior wall is formed by a) Conjoint tendon
b)Internal oblique muscles
100) What is part basal ganglia are
a) Putamen
( 32 mistakes )
Paper 2
101) Blood supply of vertebral column is
a)Vertibral artery
102)Suprascapular nerve arises from
a) Thyrocerv ical trunk
103) Ist pharyngeal pouch forms
a) Auditory tubes
104)Diapharm is supplied by
a) c 345
105)Urachus is remnant of
a) Allantois
106)A patient had surgery of breast and he is now unable to lift his arm.
What is damaged?
a) serratus anterior muscle
107)Thurst is stimulated by
a) ADH
108) A patient has dirrhoea and developed metabolic acidosis. What is lost in feeces?
a) HCO3
109)phasic fast adaptive structure is
a) Mickle disk
b)Carotid baroreceptors
c)Rufini's carpuscles
110)The lesser omentum forms which structures?
a) Hepatoduodenal ligament, Falciparum Ligament, Gastroduodenal ligament
111) A patient can not abduct and adduct his fingers. Lost adduction of thumb also.
a) Deep branch of ulnar nerve
112)Femoral canal is formed by what fascias?
a) Fascia Lata + memberenous Layer
113) Organ , lined by stratified squamous epithelium, rounded structure.?
Palatine tonsils
114)Regarding the Iron requirement of a pregnant woman, following test is appropriate.
a) TIBC
b)serum ferritin
115)After gastrectomy, a patient might develop
a) Megaloblastic anaemia
116) A patient got injury in the posterior triangle of neck.there might damage
a) spinal part of accessory nerve
b) CNS part of accessory nerve
c) Vagus nerve
117)A patient in RTA came in EAC with hypovomumic shock. First what to treat?
a) I/V Fluids
118) Clostridia cause
a) Gas Gangren
119)Angiotensin 1 is converted to Angiotensin 2 in
a) Lung capillary endothelium
120) First week diagnosis of Typhoid is
a) Blood culture
121)A soldier posted at high altitude for many years came witg PVC > 40
a) Secondary polycythemis
122) Buerger's disease is strongly associated with
a)Smoking
123)Acute appendicitis is associated with
a) Neutrophelic leukocytosis
124) Medial arcuate Ligament encloses at its upper end
a)Psoas muscle
125) QRS comples is due to
a)Ventricular systole
126) The transitional epithelium have
a) Couoidial epithelium lined by more larger and rounded cells?
127) A patient have right optic tract damage. He might developed
a)Left homonymus hemianopsia
128)In Burkit Lymphome, The causative agent is
a) EBV
129)Regarding adrenal glands
a) Right is Larger than left
b)Supplied by numerous arteries ,and drained by single vein
130) Repture of middle meningeal artery cause hematoma in
a)Between the two layers of dura mater
131)Middle esophageal constriction is by
a)Arch of Aorta
b)Left bronchus
132) T- cells
a) Matured in Thymus after birth
b)Both T cells and B cells are derived by same precursors
133)Neurovascular bundle is located at ribs at
a)inferior border of ribs
134)Which of the following does not predispose the cancer?(a) Radiation
b)Bacterial products
c)virus(d)Chemicals
135)Methicilline resistant staph are
a) Usually sensitive to Vancomycin
136) Cardiac muscles can not be tetanized becosed
a)They have long refractory period
137) Severe blood transfusion reactoion occurs if transfused all except
a) A+ blood to 0+
b)A + blood to AB+
c) B+ to O+
d) B+ tp AB+
e)O +ve blood to OA+
138)Xenograft is
a) Transplant of tissues of different species
139) Lysosomes contains
a) Acid Hydrolase
140) Rt Gastro epiploic artery is the branch of
a) splenic artery
141) Right gastroduodenal artery is the branch of
a) Hepatic artery
142 )An asthematic patient may have
FEV1/FCV <75 143)Ligamentum arteriosum connect with a) Aorta with Left pulmonary artery 144)In atrial fibrillation, therer is a) Pulsus deficit 145)A patient lost weight , hot dry skin,RR 20, pulse 120/min, DB 120/80 a) Hyperthyroidism 146) Alpha receptors stimulation may cause a) Lipolysis b)Gluconeogenesis c)glycogenolysis d) Glycogenesis 147)Trypsinogen in the duodenum will be activated by a) PH < 7 148) Pulmonary embolism most commonly involves a) Left pulmonary artery 149 A patient had streptococcal infection. What blood test you will advise him after one week? a) Anti streptolysin O titer 150)A patient developed hemolytic anaemia after blood transfusion. Hemoglobin released will be attached with a) Heptoglobin b) Albumin 151) A patient with itching, fever with Antimitochondrial antibody +ve a) Primary billiary cirrhosis 152) PDA occurs in a) Prematurity 153) Fertilization occurs in a)Oviduct 154) Liquificative necrosis occurs in a) Brain 155) Temperature regulatory center is in a) Hypothalamus 156) Skin cancer occurs a) In Sun exposed area 157) Giant cells have a) Macrophages 158) Inflamatory mediator is a) C5a 159) Optic tract ends in a) Lateral geniculate body 160) Gastric motility is increased by a) Acetylcholine 161)Wound healing is delayed by a) infection 162)Achalasia is due to a)loss of Aurbach plexus 163)Patient has severe chest pain with ST elevation a) Disectening aorta b)Pleuritis c)Pneumothorax d)costochondral e)Pneumonias
164)Patient
X-Ray shows hilar lymph nodes. Granuloma but no necrosis. What is the
diagnosis? A} Sarcoidosis B} Silicosis C} Tuberculosis 165) Strongest layer of
small intestine is a)Circular b)longitudinal c)Mucosa d)Submucosa ok? 166).
High output cardiac failure a. B1 b. B2 c. B6 167)Valve less vessel is A) Aorta
B) Pulmonary artery C) Coronary Sinus D) Pulmonary Trunk E) SVC 168) Within 1
hr of the Acute M.I, which of the following enzyme will be raised? A) CK-MB B)
LDH C) Alkaline Phosphatase D) AST E) Troponin T 169) Replacement of cells of
other normal site of body is called a) Metaplasia 170)Heart sound produced by
rapid ventricular filling is A) 1st heart sound B) 2nd heart sound C) 3rd heart
sound D) 4th heart sound 171)Corticosteroids decrease a) Neutrophils
b)Lymphocytes c)Eiosinophils d)Monocytes e)Basophils 172) DVT occurs in females
by use of OCPs 173) Visceral Pericardium is supplied by a) Phrenic Nerve b)
Sympthatic Nerves c) Vagus neve d) Cardiac Plexus 174) Basal Cell Carcinoma
involves a) Buccal Mucosa b) Hard Palate c) Soft Palate d) Lower Lip e) Oral
Cavity 175) Primary spermatocyte divide by a)Mitosis b)Spermiosytosis c)Primary
meiotic devision d)Sec Meiotic devision 176) The volume of distribution of drug
is not influenced by a)Sex b)Age c)Heart failure d)Renal Failure 177)In
Hypothyroidism a) Increased cholesterol level 178)craniophrangioma in the
center of optic chiasmata may cause a) Bitemporal hemianopsia 179)Which one of
the following most likely causes Increase in GFR? a)Constriction of afferent
arteriole b)Constriction Of efferent arteriole 180) cardic output measured by
thermodilution method is called a)fick law? 181. Blood flow regulation is mediated
by: a. arterioles b. precepillary sphincter c. capillaries d. venules
182)Thiamine deficiency causes A} Peripheral Neuropathy B} Pellagra C} Chelosis
D} Dermatitis 183) Which of the following is not a feature of shock A.decrease
cardiac output B.muslce weakness C.increased urine output D.tachycardia
E.restlessness 184) Iron is stored in the form of A.ferritin B.transferrin
C.apoferritin
SURGERY
March 2008
1] A newborn child has abdominal swelling on the right side of the umbilical cord. It is not covered with amnion. The condition is
A} Gastroschisis
B} omphalocele
2] Which of the following is not related to Meckel’s Diverticulum?
A} is remnant of urachas
B} lies 60 cm proximal to illeocecal Valve
3] A boy is excreting meconium from rectum and has severe constipation. The rectal examination showed no ganglion cells. The condition is called
A} Intussusceptions
B} Hirschsprung’s disease
4] Regardingsomites
A} They develop on both sides of notochord.
B} they develop from lateral plate mesoderm
5] Regarding diaphragmatic hernia the most likely is
A} Absence of septum transversum
B} Failure of pluiroperitoneal membrane
6] Which one of the following is not the derivative of 1st (mandible) pharyngeal arch?
A} Incus
B} Malleus
C} Stapes
7] Embrologically, Which one of the following is not the developmental remant
A} lateral umbilical ligament
B} Medial umbilical ligament
C} Median umbilical ligament
D} ligamentum teres
E} ligamentum venosum
8] The part of mouth derived from ectoderm is
A} Epithelium of parotid salivary gland
B} Epithelium of Tongue
C} Floor f mouth
9] A male with Gynaecomastia, small testes, diagnosed as Klienfelters syndrome. The karyotype involved is
A} 45 XO(B} 46 XX
C} 47 XXX (D} 47 XXy
E} 47 XX
1] A newborn child has abdominal swelling on the right side of the umbilical cord. It is not covered with amnion. The condition is
A} Gastroschisis
B} omphalocele
2] Which of the following is not related to Meckel’s Diverticulum?
A} is remnant of urachas
B} lies 60 cm proximal to illeocecal Valve
3] A boy is excreting meconium from rectum and has severe constipation. The rectal examination showed no ganglion cells. The condition is called
A} Intussusceptions
B} Hirschsprung’s disease
4] Regardingsomites
A} They develop on both sides of notochord.
B} they develop from lateral plate mesoderm
5] Regarding diaphragmatic hernia the most likely is
A} Absence of septum transversum
B} Failure of pluiroperitoneal membrane
6] Which one of the following is not the derivative of 1st (mandible) pharyngeal arch?
A} Incus
B} Malleus
C} Stapes
7] Embrologically, Which one of the following is not the developmental remant
A} lateral umbilical ligament
B} Medial umbilical ligament
C} Median umbilical ligament
D} ligamentum teres
E} ligamentum venosum
8] The part of mouth derived from ectoderm is
A} Epithelium of parotid salivary gland
B} Epithelium of Tongue
C} Floor f mouth
9] A male with Gynaecomastia, small testes, diagnosed as Klienfelters syndrome. The karyotype involved is
A} 45 XO(B} 46 XX
C} 47 XXX (D} 47 XXy
E} 47 XX
10]
Somites are derived from
A} Intermediate mesoderm
B} Paraxial mesoderm
C} Lateral plate mesoderm
D} Ectoderm
E} Endoderm
11] An I/V Urograph of 8 year old boy shows Excretion of dye normal I kidney but absence of shadow on left side. Instead there is a small shadow just above the bladder on the left side. Which one of the following is most likely?
A} Horse shoe kidney
B} Constricted ectopic kidney
C} Pelvis kidney
D} Non rotating kidney
E} Unilateral renal agenesis
12] Which one of the following is not formed from urogenital sinus?
A} Bartholin’s gland
B} Urethral glands
C} Para urethral glands
D} Seminal vesicle
13] Virus damage the cell by
A} making the pores in cell membrane
B} Forming free radicals
C} Altering the formation of proteins
D} Nuclear damage
E} using energy for their own metabolism
14] The tissue damage by Ionization Radiation is due to
A) Damage to Golgi bodies
B} Formation of free radicals
C} Hydropic degeneration
D} Metaphase of cell
E} Swelling of cells
15] All are features of IRREVERSIBLE cell injury EXCEPT
A} Karyolysis
B} Karyorhexis
C} Autolysis
D} Shrinkage of mitochondria
E} Appearance of myelin figure
16] Which one of the following is least likely involved in increasing Osteoporosis
A} Increased wt: on bone
B} Renal cell carcinoma
C} Carcinoma prostate
17] Patient X-Ray shows hilar lymph nodes. Granuloma but no necrosis. What is the diagnosis?
A} Sarcoidosis
B} Silicosis
C} Tuberculosis
18] In women the most common form of necrosis after trauma is due to
A} Trauma to fatty tissue
19] Dystrophic calcification is present in which of the following
A} Acute pancreatitis
B} Malaria
C} Tuberculosis
20] Which one of the following is most likely feature of reversible injury?
A} Cell swelling
B} Karyorhexis
C} Decreased glycogen
D} Myelin figure
21] A person fell on road and got an abrasion on elbow the first event likely occur would be
A} Vasoconstriction
B} Platelet adhesion
C} Platelet aggregation
22] Which one of the following facilitates phagocytosis in neutrophils?
A} C5a
B} C3a
C} C3b
D} C3 - C5 complex
23] Which one of the following is potent antioxidant?
A} Vitamin A
B} Vitamin C
C} Vitamin E
D} Transferrin
24] Which one of the following among Arachidonic acid metabolite is most likely function mediated in phagocytosis?
A} Chemo taxis
B} Diapedisis
C} Transmigration
25] Which one of the following is potent COX-II INHIBITOR?
A} Aspirin (B} Celocoxib
C} Indomethacin
D} Meloxicam
E} Piroxicam
26] In case of pulmonary embolism extensive infarction causes sudden death due to
A} Air embolism
B} Fat embolism
C} Thromboembolism
27] A patient was operated for abdominal surgery. A few days after he developed pain and swelling in his right leg. Which one of the following is most likely?
A} endothelial injury
B} hypercoagubility
C} stasis and endothelial injury
28] A soldier has profuse bleeding. He was admitted in the hospital. Which one of the following should be given immediately?
Fresh frozen plasma
B} 20 days old blood
C} 3 days old blood
29] A boy was born with the condition of polycystic kidney disease. Which one of the following is correct?
A} Autosomal Dominant disorder
B} Autosomal recessive disorder
C} X- linked disorder
30] In a renal transplantation, which one of the following is single most significant test to be done?
A} ABO blood grouping of donor and recipient
B} HLA typing and matching
C} Donor and recipient should be close relatives
31] A organ was transplanted to the patient, but within 10 mins the organ failed. Which one of the following is likely etiology?
A} Antibody mediated
B} T-Cell mediated
C} Preformed antibodies
32] AIDS occur in the presence of
A} Kaposi’s sarcoma
33] A 2 year old boy is suspected as HIV positive, which one of the following is the confirmatory test in the boy
A} ELISA test
B} Western Blot test
C} PCR
D} Increased levels of HIV in T lymphocytes
34] A 10 year old boy was operated for gastrectomy, which one of the following type of anemia is developed postoperatively
A} Megaloblastic anemia
B} Iron deficiency anemia
C} Normocytic norm chromic anemia
35] Autoimmunity is not involved in which one of the following
A} Pernicious anemia
B} Grave’s disease
C} Diabetes mellitus
D} Hashimoto’s thyroiditis
E} Thymoma
36] In case of hashimoto’s thyroiditis, which one of the following is seen?
A} Anti thyroglobulin
37] To differentiate Chron’s disease from Ulcerative colitis, which one of the following is likely significant regarding Chron’s disease
A} has increased frequency to cancer
B} Involves both small and large intestine
38] Regarding alcoholic hepatitis, following is finding
A} Mallory bodies
39] A 20 year old girl has developed Galactorrhea due to prolactinoma. Bromocriptine is given to treat it the drug causes
A} Inhibition of prolaction from pituitary gland
B} Decreased prolaction from hypothalamus
C} Inhibition of prolaction from breast
D} Stimulation of prolaction of anterior pituitary
40] An unconscious patient presented in ED does not respond to Naloxone. Which of the following drug has been taken by this patient?
A} Morphine
B} Heroine
C} Pethidine
D} Phenobarbital
41] Strongest layer of small intestine is
A} Mucosa
B} Sub mucosa
C} Circular layer
D} Serosa
E} Longitudinal layer
42] Regarding adrenal medulla which one of the following is true?
A} Secretes epinephrine and Norepinepinephrine in 80/20 ratio
43] R.E.R most likely
A} Synthesizes protein
B} Synthesizes lipids
44] Half life of insulin is
A} 5 mins
B} 90 mins
C} 120 mins
45] Insulin
A} Converts glycogen to glucose
B} Stimulates protein synthesis
C} Stimulates lipolysis
46] Which one of the following most likely contains abundant cholesterol?(A} VLDL
B} LDL(C} Chylmicrons
D} HDL
47] Which one of the following most likely causes Increase in GFR?
A} Constriction of afferent arteriole
B} Constriction Of efferent arteriole
48] Gastric emptying is delayed by (A} Gastrin
B} Secretin (C} CCK
49] Which one of the following pancreatic enzyme is most likely involved in fat absorption
A} Amylase
B} Lipase
A} Intermediate mesoderm
B} Paraxial mesoderm
C} Lateral plate mesoderm
D} Ectoderm
E} Endoderm
11] An I/V Urograph of 8 year old boy shows Excretion of dye normal I kidney but absence of shadow on left side. Instead there is a small shadow just above the bladder on the left side. Which one of the following is most likely?
A} Horse shoe kidney
B} Constricted ectopic kidney
C} Pelvis kidney
D} Non rotating kidney
E} Unilateral renal agenesis
12] Which one of the following is not formed from urogenital sinus?
A} Bartholin’s gland
B} Urethral glands
C} Para urethral glands
D} Seminal vesicle
13] Virus damage the cell by
A} making the pores in cell membrane
B} Forming free radicals
C} Altering the formation of proteins
D} Nuclear damage
E} using energy for their own metabolism
14] The tissue damage by Ionization Radiation is due to
A) Damage to Golgi bodies
B} Formation of free radicals
C} Hydropic degeneration
D} Metaphase of cell
E} Swelling of cells
15] All are features of IRREVERSIBLE cell injury EXCEPT
A} Karyolysis
B} Karyorhexis
C} Autolysis
D} Shrinkage of mitochondria
E} Appearance of myelin figure
16] Which one of the following is least likely involved in increasing Osteoporosis
A} Increased wt: on bone
B} Renal cell carcinoma
C} Carcinoma prostate
17] Patient X-Ray shows hilar lymph nodes. Granuloma but no necrosis. What is the diagnosis?
A} Sarcoidosis
B} Silicosis
C} Tuberculosis
18] In women the most common form of necrosis after trauma is due to
A} Trauma to fatty tissue
19] Dystrophic calcification is present in which of the following
A} Acute pancreatitis
B} Malaria
C} Tuberculosis
20] Which one of the following is most likely feature of reversible injury?
A} Cell swelling
B} Karyorhexis
C} Decreased glycogen
D} Myelin figure
21] A person fell on road and got an abrasion on elbow the first event likely occur would be
A} Vasoconstriction
B} Platelet adhesion
C} Platelet aggregation
22] Which one of the following facilitates phagocytosis in neutrophils?
A} C5a
B} C3a
C} C3b
D} C3 - C5 complex
23] Which one of the following is potent antioxidant?
A} Vitamin A
B} Vitamin C
C} Vitamin E
D} Transferrin
24] Which one of the following among Arachidonic acid metabolite is most likely function mediated in phagocytosis?
A} Chemo taxis
B} Diapedisis
C} Transmigration
25] Which one of the following is potent COX-II INHIBITOR?
A} Aspirin (B} Celocoxib
C} Indomethacin
D} Meloxicam
E} Piroxicam
26] In case of pulmonary embolism extensive infarction causes sudden death due to
A} Air embolism
B} Fat embolism
C} Thromboembolism
27] A patient was operated for abdominal surgery. A few days after he developed pain and swelling in his right leg. Which one of the following is most likely?
A} endothelial injury
B} hypercoagubility
C} stasis and endothelial injury
28] A soldier has profuse bleeding. He was admitted in the hospital. Which one of the following should be given immediately?
Fresh frozen plasma
B} 20 days old blood
C} 3 days old blood
29] A boy was born with the condition of polycystic kidney disease. Which one of the following is correct?
A} Autosomal Dominant disorder
B} Autosomal recessive disorder
C} X- linked disorder
30] In a renal transplantation, which one of the following is single most significant test to be done?
A} ABO blood grouping of donor and recipient
B} HLA typing and matching
C} Donor and recipient should be close relatives
31] A organ was transplanted to the patient, but within 10 mins the organ failed. Which one of the following is likely etiology?
A} Antibody mediated
B} T-Cell mediated
C} Preformed antibodies
32] AIDS occur in the presence of
A} Kaposi’s sarcoma
33] A 2 year old boy is suspected as HIV positive, which one of the following is the confirmatory test in the boy
A} ELISA test
B} Western Blot test
C} PCR
D} Increased levels of HIV in T lymphocytes
34] A 10 year old boy was operated for gastrectomy, which one of the following type of anemia is developed postoperatively
A} Megaloblastic anemia
B} Iron deficiency anemia
C} Normocytic norm chromic anemia
35] Autoimmunity is not involved in which one of the following
A} Pernicious anemia
B} Grave’s disease
C} Diabetes mellitus
D} Hashimoto’s thyroiditis
E} Thymoma
36] In case of hashimoto’s thyroiditis, which one of the following is seen?
A} Anti thyroglobulin
37] To differentiate Chron’s disease from Ulcerative colitis, which one of the following is likely significant regarding Chron’s disease
A} has increased frequency to cancer
B} Involves both small and large intestine
38] Regarding alcoholic hepatitis, following is finding
A} Mallory bodies
39] A 20 year old girl has developed Galactorrhea due to prolactinoma. Bromocriptine is given to treat it the drug causes
A} Inhibition of prolaction from pituitary gland
B} Decreased prolaction from hypothalamus
C} Inhibition of prolaction from breast
D} Stimulation of prolaction of anterior pituitary
40] An unconscious patient presented in ED does not respond to Naloxone. Which of the following drug has been taken by this patient?
A} Morphine
B} Heroine
C} Pethidine
D} Phenobarbital
41] Strongest layer of small intestine is
A} Mucosa
B} Sub mucosa
C} Circular layer
D} Serosa
E} Longitudinal layer
42] Regarding adrenal medulla which one of the following is true?
A} Secretes epinephrine and Norepinepinephrine in 80/20 ratio
43] R.E.R most likely
A} Synthesizes protein
B} Synthesizes lipids
44] Half life of insulin is
A} 5 mins
B} 90 mins
C} 120 mins
45] Insulin
A} Converts glycogen to glucose
B} Stimulates protein synthesis
C} Stimulates lipolysis
46] Which one of the following most likely contains abundant cholesterol?(A} VLDL
B} LDL(C} Chylmicrons
D} HDL
47] Which one of the following most likely causes Increase in GFR?
A} Constriction of afferent arteriole
B} Constriction Of efferent arteriole
48] Gastric emptying is delayed by (A} Gastrin
B} Secretin (C} CCK
49] Which one of the following pancreatic enzyme is most likely involved in fat absorption
A} Amylase
B} Lipase
50] Smooth muscle
A} Contain sarcomere
B} T-tubules are present
C} Gap junctions are present
D} Forms motor end plate
51] Steady pressure on skin is perceived by
A} Pacinian’s corpuscle
B} Ruffini’s corpuscle
C} Meissener’s Corpuscle
D} Golgi tendon organs
52] Which one of the following is related to pain?
A} Serotonin
B} Substance P
53] Free nerve endings have receptor for
A} Light touch
B} Pressure
C} Pain
D} Vibration
54] Which one of the following has highest pressure?
A} Pulmonary artery
B} Left atrium
C} Right atrium
D} SVC
55] Flow of current through junctions in the muscle
A} Smooth muscle
B} Skeletal muscle
C} Cardiac muscle
56] A profusely bleeding patient develops hypotension, which one of the following would be immediate mechanism to maintain B.P
A} Baroreceptor reflex
B} Chemoreceptor reflex
C} Secretion of ADH
D} Aldosterone
E} Renin angiotensin mechanism
57] Water enters into the cell by
A} Pinocytosis
B} through pores
C} Simple diffusion
D} Facilitated diffusion
E} Active transport
58] Insulin secretion is controlled by
A} Glucagon
B} increased glucose
C} Decreased glucose
59] Systolic B.P is highest in
A} Pulmonary arteries
B} Cerebral arteries
C} Renal arteries
D} Brachial arteries
60] End diastolic volume depends on
A} Atrial contraction
B} Distensibility of ventricles
C} Duration of diastole
D} Venous return
61] Mean electrical axis of heart is deviated to left if
A} Heart is angulated on right side
B} Pulmonary stenosis
C} Right bundle branch block
D} COPD
62] Pulse Oxymeter measurement gives error in the reading if
A} Pt. is dark skin
B} Increased conc: of Hb A
C} Increased Conc: of Hb F
D} Aortic stenosis
63] Secretion of potassium by distal collecting tubule decrease by
A} Increase in potassium in diet
B} Hyperaldosteronism
C} Metabolic alkalosis
D} Spironalactone intake
E} Thiazide diuretic
64] Absorption of iron is markedly affected by
A} Ingestion with meal
B} Partial gastrectomy
C} Trivalent form
65] Patient with pancreatitis has developed steatorrhea due to deficiency of
A} Lipase
B} Pepsin
C} Amylase
D} Renin
66] Absorptive surface of small intestine is
A} 50
B} 100
C} 200
D} 350
E} 500
67] Daily dietary protein for 70 kg. Man is
A} 12 gm
B} 120gm
C} 200 gm
D} 150 gm
68] Source for metabolic fuel for liver in post absorptive state is
A} Glucose
B} Ketones
C} Glycerol
D} Fatty acids
SURGERY
July 07
ANATOMY
01. A 10 year old boy with shoulder injury lost abduction of his shoulder up to 30 degree which muscle is lost: Supraspinatus
Deltoid
02. A boy is brought to a hospital with injury at elbow joint lost extension of medial 4 fingers at MTP joint, abduction of thumb with intact sensation due to:
Injury to Radial nerve at elbow
03. Which of the following muscle is not supplied by median nerve:
Adductor polices.
04. Regarding palm:
Superficial palmer arch is below palmer apeneurosis.
05. Which of the following muscle have dual nerve supply from median and ulner nerve:
Flexor digitorum profundus.
06. Infection of the first pulp space lymph nodes will first drained.
Epitrochlear lymph nodes.
07. Which of the following muscles is flexor at hip and extensor at knee:
Sartorius.
08. In an injury to knee joint a man is unable to extend his knee the root value affected:
L3-L4.
09. In the injury to neck of fibula the artery damaged:
Ant. Tibial artery.
Peroneal artery.
10. Regarding post. Triangle:
Base is form by middle 3rd of clavicle.
11. Bifurcation of common carotid artery:
Beneath the any. Border of sternocladomastoid at the sup.Border of thyroid cartilage.
12. Great saphenous vein has how many valves: (20).
13. Vertebral venous plexus:
Has no communication with cerebral sinuses.
Lies in epidural space.
Is formed by two vertebral veins.
14. A 40 years old man feels pain in his gastrocnemeus muscle after he walks 100 meter which relieves when he stops walking is likely due to obstruction of:
A. Post. Tibial artery.
15. Subclavian artery grooves over: A. 1st rib.
16. What is inappropriate about azygus vein.
A. It enters the thoracic cavity thru esophageal opening.
17. Which of the following structure arches over root of left lung: A. Arch of aorta.
18. Weakest point of rib is:
A. Angle of the rib.
19. A pathologist wants to pass dye to the liver he will reach thru:
A. Ligamentum Teres.
20. Internal spermatic fascia is a continuation of:
A. Transversalis fascia.
21. The branch of internal carotid artery which remains in true pelvis throughout its course:
A. Middle rectal artery.
22. During a per rectal examination the examiner will not reveal: A. Ureter
23. Parasympathetic nerves supplying the urinary bladder are:
A. Pelvic splanchnic nerves.
24. Nerve supply to the lower airways: A. T3-4
25. During an injury to the bulbar part of urethra the urine will extravasate to:
A. Superficial perineal pouch.
26. Nerve supply to the distal scrotum is thru:
Illioinguinal nerve.
Illiohypogastric nerve.
Genitofemoral nerve.
27. During surgery of right colon for carcinoma which structure would not be injured: A. Aorta.
28. Slow growing tumor of head of pancreas willcompress:
A. Common Bile Duct.
29. Tumor of the head of pancreas will compress:
A. Common Bile Duct.
EMBYROLOGY.
1. Regarding Decidua:
A. Decidua basilis forms the maternal part of placenta.
2. Embryonic period is:
A. 3-8 weeks.
3. Which of the following is a derivative of neuro ectoderm:
A. Sphincter pupili muscle.
4. Derivative of Ectoderm include:
A. Secretary Epithelium of parotid gland.
5. Derivative of Ectoderm include:
A. Secretary Epithelium of parotid gland.
6. Regarding Allantois:
7. left umbilical vein will regress to:
A. Ligamentum Teres.
8. Which of the following structure is not an Embryological remnant:
A. Lateral umbilical ligament.
9. Regarding Mesothelium:
A. Lines the body cavities.
10. Physiological hernia occurs in between:
A. 6-10 weeks.
11. What will happen immediately after birth:
Anatomical closure of Ductus arteriosus.
Anatomical closure of Ductus venosus.
Anatomical closure of foramen ovale.
Obliteration of Left umbilical vein.
Obliteration of Right umbilical vein.
12. Which of the following bone is derived from 2nd Pharyngeal arch:
A. Styloid process.
13. Muscles innervated by hypoglossal nerves are derived from:
A. Occipital Somites.
14. Primordial Germ cells are derived from:
A. Yolk sac endoderm.
NEUROANATOMY
1. In adults spinal cord ends at the intervertebral disc between: A. L1-2.
2. Injury to L1 vertebra will directly damage which of the following spinal structure:
A. Conus Medullaris.
3. Which of the statement regarding Lateral Horn of spinal cord is inappropriate:
A. It is present at the cervical portion of spinal cord.
4. Regarding Trapezoid Body:
A. It is related to the auditory pathway.
5. Loss of Fine and skilled movements of the hand is due to damage of:
A. Corticospinal Tract.
6. What is inappropriate regarding Glossopharyngeal nerve:
A. It is entirely sensory.
7. Loss of temperature regulation is due to damage at: A. Anterior Hypothalamic Nucleus.
8. Temperature regulation centre is located in:
A. Hypothalamus.
9. In spinal tap the needle which will go across:
A. Epidural Space è Dura Matter è Sudural Space è Arachnoid Matter è Subarachanoid space.
10. Regarding spinal cord what is inappropriate: A. Its dura matter has two layers
HISTOLOGY
1. Simple columner epithelium is present:
A. Choroidal plexus of ventricles.
2. Cytoskeleton:
A. Maintains the integrity of the cell.
3. Mast cell
4. Newly formed Elastic cartilage looks yellow & dense because of:
A. Large no: of Elastin fibers.
5. Compact bone contains:
A. Osteoblast cells in the lacuner spaces.
6. Which part of the respiratory tract contains mucous glands:
A. Nasal cavity.
7. Skeletal muscles have:
A. Multiple nuclei located at their periphery.
8. Surfaces which are prone to great amount of friction have:
A. Straitifed Squamous Keratinizing Epithelium
PHYSIOLOGY
1. Pulmonary Wedge Pressure:
A. Indirectly measures left atrial pressure,
2. Ventricular Depolarization on ECG strip is represented by: A. QRS Complex.
3. Ventricular preload is measured by: A. LVEDV.
4. Blood flow to the left ventricles is increase by:
Acetylcholine infusion.
Sympathetic stimulation
5. Bain Bridge reflux.
6. IPSP is generated by opening of:
A. Cl- channels.
7. During Depolarization:
A. There is rapid influx of Na+.
8. Blood group antigen:
A. Will not found in any other tissue than blood.
B. Will be inherited by Autosomal recessive pattern
9. If father’s blood group is B+ve & mother’s blood group is AB+ve there child can not have which of the following blood group:A. O+ve.
10. ESR will increase with the decrease in: A. Albumin.
11. ADH will act on:
A. Distal Tubules.
12. Renal absorption of glucose thru secondary transport with sodium occurs at: A. Proximal Tubules.
12. Simple Diffusion depends on all of the following factors except: A. Magnetic field.
13. What is the suitable I/V fluid for the patient of acidurea: Normal Saline.
Dorrow`s solution.
Ringer lactate.
5% dextrose
10% dextrose.
14. Which of the following causes Hyperkelemia:
Zollinger Ellison syndrome.
Cushing syndrome.
Conn`s syndrome.
Pyloric stenosis.
15. Which of the following hormone is called STRESS HORMONE A. Cortisol.
16. Inhibitory factor released by hypothalamus against which of the following hormone:
Prolactin
Growth hormone.
ANATOMY
01. A 10 year old boy with shoulder injury lost abduction of his shoulder up to 30 degree which muscle is lost: Supraspinatus
Deltoid
02. A boy is brought to a hospital with injury at elbow joint lost extension of medial 4 fingers at MTP joint, abduction of thumb with intact sensation due to:
Injury to Radial nerve at elbow
03. Which of the following muscle is not supplied by median nerve:
Adductor polices.
04. Regarding palm:
Superficial palmer arch is below palmer apeneurosis.
05. Which of the following muscle have dual nerve supply from median and ulner nerve:
Flexor digitorum profundus.
06. Infection of the first pulp space lymph nodes will first drained.
Epitrochlear lymph nodes.
07. Which of the following muscles is flexor at hip and extensor at knee:
Sartorius.
08. In an injury to knee joint a man is unable to extend his knee the root value affected:
L3-L4.
09. In the injury to neck of fibula the artery damaged:
Ant. Tibial artery.
Peroneal artery.
10. Regarding post. Triangle:
Base is form by middle 3rd of clavicle.
11. Bifurcation of common carotid artery:
Beneath the any. Border of sternocladomastoid at the sup.Border of thyroid cartilage.
12. Great saphenous vein has how many valves: (20).
13. Vertebral venous plexus:
Has no communication with cerebral sinuses.
Lies in epidural space.
Is formed by two vertebral veins.
14. A 40 years old man feels pain in his gastrocnemeus muscle after he walks 100 meter which relieves when he stops walking is likely due to obstruction of:
A. Post. Tibial artery.
15. Subclavian artery grooves over: A. 1st rib.
16. What is inappropriate about azygus vein.
A. It enters the thoracic cavity thru esophageal opening.
17. Which of the following structure arches over root of left lung: A. Arch of aorta.
18. Weakest point of rib is:
A. Angle of the rib.
19. A pathologist wants to pass dye to the liver he will reach thru:
A. Ligamentum Teres.
20. Internal spermatic fascia is a continuation of:
A. Transversalis fascia.
21. The branch of internal carotid artery which remains in true pelvis throughout its course:
A. Middle rectal artery.
22. During a per rectal examination the examiner will not reveal: A. Ureter
23. Parasympathetic nerves supplying the urinary bladder are:
A. Pelvic splanchnic nerves.
24. Nerve supply to the lower airways: A. T3-4
25. During an injury to the bulbar part of urethra the urine will extravasate to:
A. Superficial perineal pouch.
26. Nerve supply to the distal scrotum is thru:
Illioinguinal nerve.
Illiohypogastric nerve.
Genitofemoral nerve.
27. During surgery of right colon for carcinoma which structure would not be injured: A. Aorta.
28. Slow growing tumor of head of pancreas willcompress:
A. Common Bile Duct.
29. Tumor of the head of pancreas will compress:
A. Common Bile Duct.
EMBYROLOGY.
1. Regarding Decidua:
A. Decidua basilis forms the maternal part of placenta.
2. Embryonic period is:
A. 3-8 weeks.
3. Which of the following is a derivative of neuro ectoderm:
A. Sphincter pupili muscle.
4. Derivative of Ectoderm include:
A. Secretary Epithelium of parotid gland.
5. Derivative of Ectoderm include:
A. Secretary Epithelium of parotid gland.
6. Regarding Allantois:
7. left umbilical vein will regress to:
A. Ligamentum Teres.
8. Which of the following structure is not an Embryological remnant:
A. Lateral umbilical ligament.
9. Regarding Mesothelium:
A. Lines the body cavities.
10. Physiological hernia occurs in between:
A. 6-10 weeks.
11. What will happen immediately after birth:
Anatomical closure of Ductus arteriosus.
Anatomical closure of Ductus venosus.
Anatomical closure of foramen ovale.
Obliteration of Left umbilical vein.
Obliteration of Right umbilical vein.
12. Which of the following bone is derived from 2nd Pharyngeal arch:
A. Styloid process.
13. Muscles innervated by hypoglossal nerves are derived from:
A. Occipital Somites.
14. Primordial Germ cells are derived from:
A. Yolk sac endoderm.
NEUROANATOMY
1. In adults spinal cord ends at the intervertebral disc between: A. L1-2.
2. Injury to L1 vertebra will directly damage which of the following spinal structure:
A. Conus Medullaris.
3. Which of the statement regarding Lateral Horn of spinal cord is inappropriate:
A. It is present at the cervical portion of spinal cord.
4. Regarding Trapezoid Body:
A. It is related to the auditory pathway.
5. Loss of Fine and skilled movements of the hand is due to damage of:
A. Corticospinal Tract.
6. What is inappropriate regarding Glossopharyngeal nerve:
A. It is entirely sensory.
7. Loss of temperature regulation is due to damage at: A. Anterior Hypothalamic Nucleus.
8. Temperature regulation centre is located in:
A. Hypothalamus.
9. In spinal tap the needle which will go across:
A. Epidural Space è Dura Matter è Sudural Space è Arachnoid Matter è Subarachanoid space.
10. Regarding spinal cord what is inappropriate: A. Its dura matter has two layers
HISTOLOGY
1. Simple columner epithelium is present:
A. Choroidal plexus of ventricles.
2. Cytoskeleton:
A. Maintains the integrity of the cell.
3. Mast cell
4. Newly formed Elastic cartilage looks yellow & dense because of:
A. Large no: of Elastin fibers.
5. Compact bone contains:
A. Osteoblast cells in the lacuner spaces.
6. Which part of the respiratory tract contains mucous glands:
A. Nasal cavity.
7. Skeletal muscles have:
A. Multiple nuclei located at their periphery.
8. Surfaces which are prone to great amount of friction have:
A. Straitifed Squamous Keratinizing Epithelium
PHYSIOLOGY
1. Pulmonary Wedge Pressure:
A. Indirectly measures left atrial pressure,
2. Ventricular Depolarization on ECG strip is represented by: A. QRS Complex.
3. Ventricular preload is measured by: A. LVEDV.
4. Blood flow to the left ventricles is increase by:
Acetylcholine infusion.
Sympathetic stimulation
5. Bain Bridge reflux.
6. IPSP is generated by opening of:
A. Cl- channels.
7. During Depolarization:
A. There is rapid influx of Na+.
8. Blood group antigen:
A. Will not found in any other tissue than blood.
B. Will be inherited by Autosomal recessive pattern
9. If father’s blood group is B+ve & mother’s blood group is AB+ve there child can not have which of the following blood group:A. O+ve.
10. ESR will increase with the decrease in: A. Albumin.
11. ADH will act on:
A. Distal Tubules.
12. Renal absorption of glucose thru secondary transport with sodium occurs at: A. Proximal Tubules.
12. Simple Diffusion depends on all of the following factors except: A. Magnetic field.
13. What is the suitable I/V fluid for the patient of acidurea: Normal Saline.
Dorrow`s solution.
Ringer lactate.
5% dextrose
10% dextrose.
14. Which of the following causes Hyperkelemia:
Zollinger Ellison syndrome.
Cushing syndrome.
Conn`s syndrome.
Pyloric stenosis.
15. Which of the following hormone is called STRESS HORMONE A. Cortisol.
16. Inhibitory factor released by hypothalamus against which of the following hormone:
Prolactin
Growth hormone.
17.
Bile of the Liver differs from the GB bile because GB bile contains decrease
amount of: A. Water.
18. Which of the following cell can never reproduce:
Erythrocyte. Neuron.
Skeletal muscle.
Smooth muscle.
19. Which of the following is the NOT non dividing cell:
A. Hepatocytes.
20. Heat loss mainly depends on: (Temperature of the surrounding.
Evaporation.
21. Cortisol decreases which of the following cell:
A. Lymphocyte.
22. Resection of distal ileum will impair the absorption of:
A. Bile Salts.
23. Regarding Bradykinin:
It formation is activated by killkeran.
24. Regarding Interferon:.
25. Surfactant is released by:
A. Type II pneumocytes.
26. Increase peripheral resistance is due to:
A. Increase vasomotor tone.
27. Chloride shift means:
A. Transfer of Cl- in erythrocytes in exchange of HCO3.
28. Cardiac muscles are prevented by tetanization due to its:
Rythmicity
Automaticity
Conductivity
Long refractory period.
29. Sustained rhythmic reflex tremors induce by sudden movements is: A. Clonus.
30. Most active form of thyroid hormone present in circulation is:
A. T3.
31. Regarding conduction of visual pathways:
32. Regarding olfaction:
A. Sharp odors have the quality of water & lipid solubility.
33. Unilateral Anosmia is due to:
A. Affection of Nasal mucosa.
GENERAL PATHOLOGY
1. Irreversible cell injury starts with:
A. Rupture of the Lysosomal membrane.
2. Which of the following is not a mediator of acute inflammation: A. Dopamin.
3. ICAM & VCAM mediates:
A. Leukocyte Adhesion.
4. Fever in inflammation is caused by: A. IL1 & TNF α.
5. A 36 years old women presented with acute abdomen. At laparoscopy most of the bowl loops were dark purple black. Her mesenteric veins were patent. The most probable underlying pathological process is:
A. Wet Gangrene.
6. Superimposed infection on necrosis is called:
A. Gangrenous Necrosis.
7. Fluid accumulates in acute inflammation contains:
A. Proteins >3gm/dl.
8. Fat necrosis occurs in:
A. Acute pancreatitis.
9. What is inappropriate about fat necrosis:
A. Only caused by trauma to the fat tissue.
10. A 25 year old lady with 14 weeks pregnancy had a road traffic accident brought to the emergency department with a large open wound on thigh and femur fracture. After 2 days of accident she suddenly collapsed & died. The most probable pathological process involve in her death:
A. Fat Embolism.
11. Regarding Fat Embolism:
It is Fetal in >80% of cases.
IT manifest within 12 hours.
12. A 30 year old women brought to emergency department with bleeding…..
13. A 16 years old boy deeply jaundiced presented with gum bleeding due to:
A. Vitamin K deficiency.
14. A patient presented with enlarge lymph nodes, the diagnosis of Tuberculosis in this patient is confirmed by:
A. Presence of caseous necrosis in lymph nodes.
15. An 18 year old girl came to family doctor complaining of primary amenorrhea, on examination she found to have well formed breasts, blind ended vagina with no uterus & ovary. Her probable Karyotype is: A. 46 XY.
16. Edema due to increase hydrostatic pressure is seen in( Congestive cardiac failure.
17. Which of the following is a benign tumor: A. Warthin`s tumor.
18. Which of the following is a premalignant condition:
A. Leukoplakia.
B. Erythroplakia.
18. Which of the following cell can never reproduce:
Erythrocyte. Neuron.
Skeletal muscle.
Smooth muscle.
19. Which of the following is the NOT non dividing cell:
A. Hepatocytes.
20. Heat loss mainly depends on: (Temperature of the surrounding.
Evaporation.
21. Cortisol decreases which of the following cell:
A. Lymphocyte.
22. Resection of distal ileum will impair the absorption of:
A. Bile Salts.
23. Regarding Bradykinin:
It formation is activated by killkeran.
24. Regarding Interferon:.
25. Surfactant is released by:
A. Type II pneumocytes.
26. Increase peripheral resistance is due to:
A. Increase vasomotor tone.
27. Chloride shift means:
A. Transfer of Cl- in erythrocytes in exchange of HCO3.
28. Cardiac muscles are prevented by tetanization due to its:
Rythmicity
Automaticity
Conductivity
Long refractory period.
29. Sustained rhythmic reflex tremors induce by sudden movements is: A. Clonus.
30. Most active form of thyroid hormone present in circulation is:
A. T3.
31. Regarding conduction of visual pathways:
32. Regarding olfaction:
A. Sharp odors have the quality of water & lipid solubility.
33. Unilateral Anosmia is due to:
A. Affection of Nasal mucosa.
GENERAL PATHOLOGY
1. Irreversible cell injury starts with:
A. Rupture of the Lysosomal membrane.
2. Which of the following is not a mediator of acute inflammation: A. Dopamin.
3. ICAM & VCAM mediates:
A. Leukocyte Adhesion.
4. Fever in inflammation is caused by: A. IL1 & TNF α.
5. A 36 years old women presented with acute abdomen. At laparoscopy most of the bowl loops were dark purple black. Her mesenteric veins were patent. The most probable underlying pathological process is:
A. Wet Gangrene.
6. Superimposed infection on necrosis is called:
A. Gangrenous Necrosis.
7. Fluid accumulates in acute inflammation contains:
A. Proteins >3gm/dl.
8. Fat necrosis occurs in:
A. Acute pancreatitis.
9. What is inappropriate about fat necrosis:
A. Only caused by trauma to the fat tissue.
10. A 25 year old lady with 14 weeks pregnancy had a road traffic accident brought to the emergency department with a large open wound on thigh and femur fracture. After 2 days of accident she suddenly collapsed & died. The most probable pathological process involve in her death:
A. Fat Embolism.
11. Regarding Fat Embolism:
It is Fetal in >80% of cases.
IT manifest within 12 hours.
12. A 30 year old women brought to emergency department with bleeding…..
13. A 16 years old boy deeply jaundiced presented with gum bleeding due to:
A. Vitamin K deficiency.
14. A patient presented with enlarge lymph nodes, the diagnosis of Tuberculosis in this patient is confirmed by:
A. Presence of caseous necrosis in lymph nodes.
15. An 18 year old girl came to family doctor complaining of primary amenorrhea, on examination she found to have well formed breasts, blind ended vagina with no uterus & ovary. Her probable Karyotype is: A. 46 XY.
16. Edema due to increase hydrostatic pressure is seen in( Congestive cardiac failure.
17. Which of the following is a benign tumor: A. Warthin`s tumor.
18. Which of the following is a premalignant condition:
A. Leukoplakia.
B. Erythroplakia.
19.
Which of the following is a premalignant condition:
Condyloma
Metaplasia Endocervix.
Cystic hyperplastic endometrium
20. Metaplasia does not occur in: (Brain.
Vitamin A deficiency.
21. The primary source of Creatinin is (Liver. RBC.
Skeletal muscles.
Cardiac muscles.
Lungs.
22. Dystrophic Calcification is seen in all of the following except: (Malarial parasite.
Dead fetus.Hydatid Cyst.
23. Maximal tensile Strength of a wound is attained in.
3 Months. Over an unpredictable period of time.
(1 Year.6 days. 10 days.)
24. Regarding autosomal recessive disorders:
25. Which of the following are not non-dividing cells.
A. Hepatocytes.
26. In a patient there is atrophy of submandibular gland due to its duct obstruction. Atrophy of the gland is because of:
A. Apoptosis.
27. The mechanism of injury of ionization radiation is:
A. Free radical formation.
28. LASER act by:
Cutting.
Biochemical changes
29. A patient admitted to the hosp. diagnosed as case of gas gangrene dies due to:
A. Toxic shock
30. Which of the following is the confirmatory test of AIDS: ( Western blot.
ELISA.
SPECIAL PATHOLOGY
1. Hepatic hemengioma is associated with:
A. Vinyl Chloride.
2. Which of the disease is common in I/V drug abusers:
A. Infective Endocarditis.
3. Typhoid carriers are:
A. Usually asymptomatic.
4. Intestinal metaplasia due to reflux esophagitis leads to:
A. Adenocarcinoma.
5. Embryological marker that reappears in circulation in Ca Colon is: A. CEA.
6. Which of the following is peculiar for crohn`s disease is: A. Perianal Lesions.
7. Anemia of pregnancy is due to:
A. Increase plasma volume.
8. Major complication of severe burn:
Formation of granulation tissue.
Carcinoma formation.
9. What is Inappropriate about hyper parathyroidism:
A. There is increase PO4 renal absorption.
10. A 25 year old lady complaining of palpitations, heat intolerance on examination her pulse is 112b/min, BP 120/80, R/R 20 br/min. She is most probably a case of:A. Hyperthyroidism.
11. Resection of Anterior lobe of pituitary will lead to:
A. Decrease glucocorticoids.
12. A 6 year old boy is complaining of proximal muscular weakness was found to be Ca++ channel antibodies positive. The most probable diagnosis is:
Lambert Eaten Syndrome.
Mysthenia Gravis.
13. In pulmonary embolism, respiratory failure is due to:
A. Ventilation / perfusion mismatch.
14. Left ventricular failure will lead to:
A. Increase pulmonary arteriolar Pressure.
15. Immediate effect after injury to a vessel is:
Vasoconstriction
16. Effects of hyper parathyroidism in Ca. lung is due to(Parathyroid like protein,Parathyroid hormone
17. Spleenectomy will help in treating which type of anemia:
A. Hereditary Spherocytosis.
18. Malignant Tumor that will not metastasize:
A. Basal cell carcinoma.
19. Achlasia is due to:
A. Absence of Myenteric plexus.
20. After a traffic accident a lady is brought to a hosp the IMMEDIATE step you do:
A. Clear airway.
21. Ameobic infection reaches lungs via:
Direct extension from liver.
By aspiration of ova of Entameoba histolitica.
By aspiration of trophozoits of Entameoba histolitica.
Via Portal vein.
22. In Hypothyroidism there is increase in: A. Cholesterol
23. In thyroid disease the antibodies are directed against: A. Thyroglobin.
24. A 50 years old man is awakened in the middle of the night with acute pain & tenderness of the right knee. He has a low grade fever. His knee is hot, tender & swollen. Analysis of fluid from right knee shows: leukocytes 70,000/mm3 with 75% neutrophils, crystal analysis = negative birefringent, gram stain = negative. The most likely diagnosis is:
A. Gout.
B. Pseudo gout.
C. Septic arthritis.
Condyloma
Metaplasia Endocervix.
Cystic hyperplastic endometrium
20. Metaplasia does not occur in: (Brain.
Vitamin A deficiency.
21. The primary source of Creatinin is (Liver. RBC.
Skeletal muscles.
Cardiac muscles.
Lungs.
22. Dystrophic Calcification is seen in all of the following except: (Malarial parasite.
Dead fetus.Hydatid Cyst.
23. Maximal tensile Strength of a wound is attained in.
3 Months. Over an unpredictable period of time.
(1 Year.6 days. 10 days.)
24. Regarding autosomal recessive disorders:
25. Which of the following are not non-dividing cells.
A. Hepatocytes.
26. In a patient there is atrophy of submandibular gland due to its duct obstruction. Atrophy of the gland is because of:
A. Apoptosis.
27. The mechanism of injury of ionization radiation is:
A. Free radical formation.
28. LASER act by:
Cutting.
Biochemical changes
29. A patient admitted to the hosp. diagnosed as case of gas gangrene dies due to:
A. Toxic shock
30. Which of the following is the confirmatory test of AIDS: ( Western blot.
ELISA.
SPECIAL PATHOLOGY
1. Hepatic hemengioma is associated with:
A. Vinyl Chloride.
2. Which of the disease is common in I/V drug abusers:
A. Infective Endocarditis.
3. Typhoid carriers are:
A. Usually asymptomatic.
4. Intestinal metaplasia due to reflux esophagitis leads to:
A. Adenocarcinoma.
5. Embryological marker that reappears in circulation in Ca Colon is: A. CEA.
6. Which of the following is peculiar for crohn`s disease is: A. Perianal Lesions.
7. Anemia of pregnancy is due to:
A. Increase plasma volume.
8. Major complication of severe burn:
Formation of granulation tissue.
Carcinoma formation.
9. What is Inappropriate about hyper parathyroidism:
A. There is increase PO4 renal absorption.
10. A 25 year old lady complaining of palpitations, heat intolerance on examination her pulse is 112b/min, BP 120/80, R/R 20 br/min. She is most probably a case of:A. Hyperthyroidism.
11. Resection of Anterior lobe of pituitary will lead to:
A. Decrease glucocorticoids.
12. A 6 year old boy is complaining of proximal muscular weakness was found to be Ca++ channel antibodies positive. The most probable diagnosis is:
Lambert Eaten Syndrome.
Mysthenia Gravis.
13. In pulmonary embolism, respiratory failure is due to:
A. Ventilation / perfusion mismatch.
14. Left ventricular failure will lead to:
A. Increase pulmonary arteriolar Pressure.
15. Immediate effect after injury to a vessel is:
Vasoconstriction
16. Effects of hyper parathyroidism in Ca. lung is due to(Parathyroid like protein,Parathyroid hormone
17. Spleenectomy will help in treating which type of anemia:
A. Hereditary Spherocytosis.
18. Malignant Tumor that will not metastasize:
A. Basal cell carcinoma.
19. Achlasia is due to:
A. Absence of Myenteric plexus.
20. After a traffic accident a lady is brought to a hosp the IMMEDIATE step you do:
A. Clear airway.
21. Ameobic infection reaches lungs via:
Direct extension from liver.
By aspiration of ova of Entameoba histolitica.
By aspiration of trophozoits of Entameoba histolitica.
Via Portal vein.
22. In Hypothyroidism there is increase in: A. Cholesterol
23. In thyroid disease the antibodies are directed against: A. Thyroglobin.
24. A 50 years old man is awakened in the middle of the night with acute pain & tenderness of the right knee. He has a low grade fever. His knee is hot, tender & swollen. Analysis of fluid from right knee shows: leukocytes 70,000/mm3 with 75% neutrophils, crystal analysis = negative birefringent, gram stain = negative. The most likely diagnosis is:
A. Gout.
B. Pseudo gout.
C. Septic arthritis.
PHARMACOLOGY
1. Which of the following blocks α and β receptors:
A. Labetalol.
2. Ketamin is used as anesthetic in repeated dressings of burn patient because:
A. It relieves pain as well.
3. Drug that decreases the tone of lower esophageal sphincter & increases gastric emptying:
A. Metaclopromide.
4. Which of the following is suitable antihypertensive for asthma & IHD patient during surgery:
I/V sodium nitroprusside.
I/V nitroglycerin.
5. Which of the following is drug of choice for patient of status asthematicus:
I/V aminophylin
Oral steroid
I/V salbutamol.
6. During surgery antibiotics should be given at:
A. At the time of induction of anesthesia.
7. Heparin will inhibit:
A. Clot propagation.
B. Clot organization.
8. Acid suppression is done by blocking:
A. H2 Receptor.
9. Drug of choice for acute pancreatitis.( Pethidine.
Morphine.Paracetamol
1. Which of the following blocks α and β receptors:
A. Labetalol.
2. Ketamin is used as anesthetic in repeated dressings of burn patient because:
A. It relieves pain as well.
3. Drug that decreases the tone of lower esophageal sphincter & increases gastric emptying:
A. Metaclopromide.
4. Which of the following is suitable antihypertensive for asthma & IHD patient during surgery:
I/V sodium nitroprusside.
I/V nitroglycerin.
5. Which of the following is drug of choice for patient of status asthematicus:
I/V aminophylin
Oral steroid
I/V salbutamol.
6. During surgery antibiotics should be given at:
A. At the time of induction of anesthesia.
7. Heparin will inhibit:
A. Clot propagation.
B. Clot organization.
8. Acid suppression is done by blocking:
A. H2 Receptor.
9. Drug of choice for acute pancreatitis.( Pethidine.
Morphine.Paracetamol
More
Surgery July 07
1 trapezious body relating to
auditory pathway
MLF
dorsal column-medial leminiscus,laterl column
2 which one of these cells is not a non dividing cell
neurons
nerve cells
myocardiocytes
hepatocytes
3 papillary muscle derived from,(ectoderm
endoderm,mesoderm
neuroectoderm
4 LASER works by
(cutting ,thermal
crystalization
5 which of the followings is the benign tumor
(wilms tumor,mesothlioma
hamartoma
6 internal cremastaric fascia dervied from
fascia tranversalis
fascia internal oblique
fascia tranversus abdominis
7 Regarding bone
regular lamellae
irreagular lamellae
horizontal canals
oblique canals
8 ADH works at
distal convulated tubule
collecting tubule distal convulated n collecting ttubule
proximal convulated tubule
9 commonly rib fractures
at angle neck shaft body
10 right umblical artery becomes
left medial umblical ligament
right median umblical ligament
left medial umblical ligament
median umblical ligament
1 trapezious body relating to
auditory pathway
MLF
dorsal column-medial leminiscus,laterl column
2 which one of these cells is not a non dividing cell
neurons
nerve cells
myocardiocytes
hepatocytes
3 papillary muscle derived from,(ectoderm
endoderm,mesoderm
neuroectoderm
4 LASER works by
(cutting ,thermal
crystalization
5 which of the followings is the benign tumor
(wilms tumor,mesothlioma
hamartoma
6 internal cremastaric fascia dervied from
fascia tranversalis
fascia internal oblique
fascia tranversus abdominis
7 Regarding bone
regular lamellae
irreagular lamellae
horizontal canals
oblique canals
8 ADH works at
distal convulated tubule
collecting tubule distal convulated n collecting ttubule
proximal convulated tubule
9 commonly rib fractures
at angle neck shaft body
10 right umblical artery becomes
left medial umblical ligament
right median umblical ligament
left medial umblical ligament
median umblical ligament
1.mesothelioma
is
.present in all da body cavities
.lined by simple cuboidal epi
2.surfactant is produces by
(kidney,liver.pneumocytes1
.pneumocytes2
3.allantois is
.first formed blood vessels(sumthin like dat)
.remains of vitelline duct(sumthin like dat)
4.activation of one of followin occurs in kidney
(cholecalciferol,renin)
5.a pt cums 2 u wid loss of abduction of right arm upto 30degrees....but ven supported upto 30 drgrees abduction is normal,which muscle is involved?
(deltoid,supraspinatuis
.infraspinatus .teres major
6.how many valves r present in great saphenous vein?
(.5 .10 .15.20.25)
7.the ca head of pancreas may compress
.common bileduct
.duodenal artery
.spenic artery
8.wot structure arches over left bronchus(.aortic arch
.azygous vein
9.the central regulation of temperature occurs in
(hypothalamus .pons
.medulla .cerebellum
10.there was another stem regarding da temperature regulation but it was asked peripheral temp regulation...n one of da option was skin in dat plus anterior hypothamus...i dun remember da xact stem!
11.fine voluntary skilled movements of upper xtremities r conducted by
(cerebellum.medulla
.pons .upper motor neuron
.cortico spinal tract
12.there was another stem regardin fracture of bone n its complication...i dun xactly remember da clinical correlated stem...but one of da option was FAT EMBOLISM
13.which sensory part is involved in da flexion of knee joint? (sumthin like dat)
(.s1-s2 .s3-s4
.s4-s5
14.a pt is unable 2 flex metacarpels,inability 2 abduct fingers,
and unable 2 flex wrist joint(i think)...which nerve is damaged?
.ulnar nerve above da elbow joint
.ulnar nerve below da elbow joint
.radial nerve
.median nerve
15.an unaffected stage in amoeba
.amoebic cyst
.amoebic larva
.adult amoeba (sumthin lyk dat)
16.which structure has no embryonic bacground?
.ligamentum teres
.ligamentum venosus
.median longitudnal lig
.medial longitudnal lig
17.all those structures in contact wid air hav da following epi
.stratified squamous epi
.keratinized sqamous epi
.non keratinzed sq epi
.pseudo startified sq epi
18.simple cuboidal epi is present in
. ducts of salivary glands
19.anemia,neutro penia and hepatosleenomagaly is present in
.falciparum malaria
.chagas disease
.present in all da body cavities
.lined by simple cuboidal epi
2.surfactant is produces by
(kidney,liver.pneumocytes1
.pneumocytes2
3.allantois is
.first formed blood vessels(sumthin like dat)
.remains of vitelline duct(sumthin like dat)
4.activation of one of followin occurs in kidney
(cholecalciferol,renin)
5.a pt cums 2 u wid loss of abduction of right arm upto 30degrees....but ven supported upto 30 drgrees abduction is normal,which muscle is involved?
(deltoid,supraspinatuis
.infraspinatus .teres major
6.how many valves r present in great saphenous vein?
(.5 .10 .15.20.25)
7.the ca head of pancreas may compress
.common bileduct
.duodenal artery
.spenic artery
8.wot structure arches over left bronchus(.aortic arch
.azygous vein
9.the central regulation of temperature occurs in
(hypothalamus .pons
.medulla .cerebellum
10.there was another stem regarding da temperature regulation but it was asked peripheral temp regulation...n one of da option was skin in dat plus anterior hypothamus...i dun remember da xact stem!
11.fine voluntary skilled movements of upper xtremities r conducted by
(cerebellum.medulla
.pons .upper motor neuron
.cortico spinal tract
12.there was another stem regardin fracture of bone n its complication...i dun xactly remember da clinical correlated stem...but one of da option was FAT EMBOLISM
13.which sensory part is involved in da flexion of knee joint? (sumthin like dat)
(.s1-s2 .s3-s4
.s4-s5
14.a pt is unable 2 flex metacarpels,inability 2 abduct fingers,
and unable 2 flex wrist joint(i think)...which nerve is damaged?
.ulnar nerve above da elbow joint
.ulnar nerve below da elbow joint
.radial nerve
.median nerve
15.an unaffected stage in amoeba
.amoebic cyst
.amoebic larva
.adult amoeba (sumthin lyk dat)
16.which structure has no embryonic bacground?
.ligamentum teres
.ligamentum venosus
.median longitudnal lig
.medial longitudnal lig
17.all those structures in contact wid air hav da following epi
.stratified squamous epi
.keratinized sqamous epi
.non keratinzed sq epi
.pseudo startified sq epi
18.simple cuboidal epi is present in
. ducts of salivary glands
19.anemia,neutro penia and hepatosleenomagaly is present in
.falciparum malaria
.chagas disease
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